A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Mallapur, M. D.
- Socio-environmental Determinants of Health: an overview of Vantamuri Village
Authors
1 Dept. of Physiology, J.N.Medical College, Belgaum, IN
2 Department of Community Medicine, BIMS, Belgaum, IN
3 Department of Community Medicine, J.N. Medical College, Belgaum, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 178-181Abstract
The present survey was conducted to assess Socio- Environmental determinants of Health. A cross sectional study was conducted in Vantamuri Village of North Karnataka and the information was collected regarding water supply, sanitary facilities, disposal of solid and liquid waste and health care facilities, by house to house survey. Statistical analysis was done by calculating proportions and percentages. There were around 500 families living in the village and out of them 59% were below poverty line. Fifty one percent of villagers used well water and majority of them were not sanitary wells. Only one bore well was there for public use. Only 13% of families had a facility of sanitary latrines and rest practiced open air defecation. The main source of energy for cooking was wood (85%). New approaches aiming to change these practices into culturally acceptable ones, to improve healthy living conditions and to promote innovative technology for human excreta disposal, solid waste disposal are required in rural places.
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- Knowledge Index of Contraceptives among Married Women Residing in Rural Area - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors
1 Department of Community Medicine, J. N. Medical College, Belgaum, Karnataka, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 5, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 27-30Abstract
Introducion: Knowledge of Married women regarding different methods of contraception is an important determinant of their use. Poor knowledge of contraceptives leads to less use of contraceptive methods, which leads to unintended pregnancy. Many such pregnancies end up with mistimed or unwanted births or abortion. Many of such abortions are clandestine, contributing to maternal mortality and morbidity. One of the consequences of unregulated fertility is unplanned population growth.
Objectives: To know the knowledge index of contraceptives among married women residing in rural area.
Material and Method: 400 married women were chosen from one Primary Health Centre using Population Proportion to size method and then systematic sampling method. Data was collected by giving house to house visit and with the help of pre tested questionnaire. Knowledge index was calculated for each contraceptive, Knowledge index was calculated by using formula, KI = Actual Score/ Maximum score X 100. Data was analysed by using percentages and Chi square test.
Result: Without prompting, about 60 % knew about tubectomy. 68% of participants did not know about Oral contraceptives, 80% about condom and CuT. On prompting more than 90% of married women could mention one or the other method of contraception. Better knowledge of Contraceptives was positively associated with education, socio economic status and distance from Primary Health Centre.
Conclusion: Knowledge of married women about temporary contraceptives was poor in spite of their availability in health facilities within their vicinity.