Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Suvranita Jena ¹, Rajat Panigrahi ¹, Abhishek Ranjan Pati ¹, Basant Choudhury ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine and Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Eating disorders are regarded as “psychiatric syndromes”characterized by irregular eating habits and severe distress about body image. A multidisciplinary approach of a dentist, a psychiatrist and a physician are important and mandatory for correctly diagnosing and proper management of the patient with these disorders. The oral manifestations should be treated at the earliest, failure to which it may lead to more severe systemic complications. This review elaborates the current data regarding the aetiology of each, investigative features, risk factors involved, associated complications and treatment modalities that will be efficacious for the clinician in management of such disorders.

Keywords

Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, Binge Eating Disorder, Oral Manifestations.

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Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Rohini Gaba ², Pradyumna Kumar Sahoo ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Periodontics. Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College & Research Centre, Sriganganagar Rajasthan, IN
3 Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Plasma Cell Gingivitis is anunusual type of gingival enlargement that has distinctive features of infiltration of plasma cells into the sub-epithelial tissues of the gingiva. It is considered to be a hypersensitivity reaction to allergens. Allergens found mostly in consumables like tooth pastes, Khat leaves, chewing gums, etc.Here we have reported an unusual case of an 18 year of girl with gingival involvement in both maxillary and mandibular arches. There was resolution of symptoms after discontinuation of irritant.

Keywords

Plasmacytosis of Gingiva, Allergens, Marginal Gingiva.

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Pradyumna Kumar Sahoo ¹, Smita R. Priyadarshini ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences Siksha O Anusandhan, (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences Siksha O Anusandhan, (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Electronic Nicotine Delivery System are commonly used substitute for cigarettes to deliver nicotine & have been recently considered to be a very popular& effective mode of tobacco dead diction. The primary aim of this paper is to have a comprehensive idea about the design, the parts, effects and if any safety protocols to be followed along with the potential for cessation.

Keywords

Electronic Cigarettes, Smoking Cessation, Product Safety.

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Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Pradyumna Ku Sahoo ², Swagatika Panda ³, R. Sivakumar ⁴

Affiliations
1 Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University) Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
4 Department of Oral Pathology & Microbiology Govt. Dental College, Trivandrum, Kerala, IN

Abstract

Lymphangiomas are congenital benign focal malformations of the lymphatic system diagnosed after birth & early childhood & predominantly seen in the head and neck region. These are uncommon when oral cavity, subcutaneous tissues and skin in involved. They are associated with a number of syndromes and is one of the causes of macroglossia. Usually the anterior one third and dorsal aspect of tongue is involved & is the common site when there is an intra oral involvement. Treatment consists of sclerotherapy and local excision of the lesion. Here we report a case of a 12-year-old male patient.

Keywords

Lymphangioma, Benign Malformations, Lymphatics.

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Pradyumna Kumar Sahoo ¹, Smita R. Priyadarshini ²

Affiliations
1 Department of Prosthodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Styloid process is a complex structure and ossification of this process can illicit a number of signs & symptoms aggravating the patient’s condition. Elongated styloid process is also called Eagles syndrome and in majority of times are asymptomatic. But precipitation of certain procedures like tonsillectomy can make it symptomatic as in this case. Here we report a case of 26 years old female patient complaining of pain in the retropharyngeal region.

Keywords

Styloid Process, Eagles Syndrome, Tonsillectomy, Retropharyngeal Region.

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Pradyumna Ku Sahoo ¹, Smita R. Priyadarshini ², Shruti Sharma ³

Affiliations
1 Department of Prosthodontics, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Radiology, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Karolinska Institute College and University, Stockholm, SE

Abstract

Carcinogenesis is the process of tumor induction which occurs by the oncogenes which signal the molecules at various stages of growth. Apoptosis also leads to membrane dissolution of nucleus and cytosolic skeleton, chromosome degradation and fragmentation of nucleus. Even presence of various chemical, viral, radiation carcinogens that enhance carcinogenesis. In this article we have elaborated factors & process leading to carcinogenesis.

Keywords

Oncogenes, Host Defense, Pathogenesis.

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Rajat Panigrahi ¹, Abhishek Ranjan Pati ¹, Sanath Kumar Bhuyan ², Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Osteoma is a benign osteogenic lesion manifesting from compact or cancellous bone. These can be classified into three types according to their origin. Slow growing osteomas are benign tumours. The recurrence rate is very rare. A very rare neoplastic lesion in the maxillofacial region like Peripheral osteoma is more frequently found in mandible. This is an unusual case of peripheral osteoma present in the buccal aspect of premolar region of mandible corresponding to apical 2/3^rd of ischolar_main. The radiograph provides sufficient information for diagnosis but CT scan is the choice for planning surgery. Completely removing the tumour surgically is the most preferred treatment.

Keywords

Peripheral Osteoma, Mandible, Benign Bony Neoplasm, Mandible.

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Rajat Panigrahi ¹, Abhishek Ranjan Pati ¹, Sanat Kumar Bhuyan ¹, Satya Ranjan Misra ¹, Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Basanta Kumar Choudhury ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Osteoma is a benign slow growing tumour which commonly occurs in craniofacial bones. These tumoursoccur mainly due to proliferation of cancellous bone. It can be of peripheral, central or extra-skeletal type. In peripheral type which is described in this case report arises from the periosteom and is a very rare occurrence in the mandible. Osteomas are usually asymptomatic and can interfere with the aesthetics if they continue to grow to a larger size. These lesions are mostly discovered during routine clinical or in radiographs. Here we discuss a single large peripheral osteoma which arise from the right lower border of the mandibular body in a 50 yr old woman. This lesion caused a deformity of the facial region. Radiographic examination including IOPA, OPG and lateral oblique revealed a solitary radiopaque bony neoplasm. Incisional biopsy of the lesion confirmed the diagnosis to be an osteoma.

Keywords

Peripheral Osteoma, Mandible, Benign Bony Neoplasm.

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Rajat Panigrahi ¹, Sanat Kumar Bhuyan ¹, Abhishek Ranjan Pati ¹, Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Basanta Kumar Choudhury ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Lipomas are comparatively uncommon mesenchymaltumours which are benign and originates from adipose cells. Oral lipoma can occur anywhere in the body but commonly develop intraorally in lip,tongue, palate,buccal mucosa, vestibule, and below the tongue and salivary glands. Their progressive growth cause hindrance with speech and mastication due to the tumour’s dimension. Here in thispublication we discuss a case of lipoma in a 28-year-old female patient underneath the anterior one–third of tongue with no pain but interfering with speech and phonation for 2 years.The patient was completely asymptomatic with a large swelling in floor of the mouth and complained of difficulty in speech and eating.

Keywords

Soft Tissue Tumour, Sublingual, Mandible.

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Smita R. Priyadarshini ¹, Rupsa Das ¹, Rajat Panigrahi ¹, Abhishek R. Pati ¹, Basanta Kumar Choudhury ²

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Medicine & Maxillofacial Radiology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

The use of tobacco is not new to the society, similarly the extreme consequences of the abuse of the same is not hidden. The product is best known for killing its most loyal customers. The use of tobacco is global it kill almost half of the people who consumes it. Geographically covering the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and some areas covering the locations of western Pacific. With furthermore migration to inner city areas of many countries, this habit is known to be present in its practitioners. This habit has been having on communities a major cultural and social role. The effect of usage of is still a mystery to many dentists due to lack of knowledge and awareness about the prevalence of the diseases caused in the oral cavity. The acknowledgement of the role of these products in the development of pre malignant lesions in oral cavity and oral carcinomas is very vital for a dental practitioner to know. This emphasizes on the importance of acquiring knowledge about the encouragement to habit cessation as it is directly affecting the improvement in mucosal lesions clinical symptoms.

Keywords

Tobacco, Prevalence, Mouth Neoplasms, Dentists, Habits, Southeastern Asia.

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