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Abhyankar, Shobhana
- Self-Concept and Emotional Competence among Day Students and Boarders: A Comparative Study
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1 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
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Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 5, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 33-36Abstract
The present study was conducted to measure the Self Concept and the Emotional Competencies of adolescents who lived in boarding schools and those who lived at home. A sample of 243 adolescents, both male and female, with age ranging from 13 years to 16 years were given Saraswat's Self Concept Questionnaire and Sharma and Bharadwaj's Emotional Competencies test. The Independent-Samples t-test revealed significant differences on some dimensions of self concept and emotional competencies. Day students and boarders differed significantly on adequate depth of feeling (t=2.678, p<.01); former being higher than latter on this dimension of emotional competence. Male and female adolescents differed significantly on social concept (t=2.28, p<.05), educational self concept (t=2.28, p<.05), and also on adequate expression and control of emotions (t=2.10, p<.05), and ability to function with emotions (t=1.95, p<.05); boys scored higher than girls. The results are discussed in the light of recent findings and schooling methods.Keywords
Self Concept, Emotional Competencies, Day Students, Boarders
- Some Positive Personality Correlates of Adherence to Treatment among Post-bariatric Surgery Patients
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Authors
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1 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 5, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 51-54Abstract
Obesity was recently deemed a disease by the American Medical Association. This chronic disease has established its ischolar_mains in India and the incidence and prevalence of Obesity and its related diseases is at an all-time high. As per the Times of India Report in 2009, nearly 55 million of the Indian population is obese. Bariatric Surgery, evaluated as the best treatment option for morbid obesity is growing in popularity. Bariatric surgery involves an anatomical modification of the gastro-intestinal tracts; as a result the post-surgery treatment is chronic involving the patient to incorporate several behavioural modifications. The long-term follow-up makes adherence a vital issue in the bariatric patient population. The researchers sought to identify certain positive personality correlates of good treatment adherence in post-surgery bariatric patients. Thirty one patients scheduled for surgery at different times, were given a pre-operative test packet during which they were assessed on their levels of Perceived Competence for adhering to the treatment, Dispositional Optimism regarding a general expectancy of future outcomes, Internal Reasons of Motivation for choosing the treatment program, and Autonomous Self Regulation of Health Behaviours. At the 15 day follow up when the first diet change would be made, the patients were assessed for the level of treatment adherence as rated by the doctor. It was found that Perceived Competence was positively correlated with Treatment Adherence (r = 0.56, p < 0.01). However, Optimism (r = 0.25, p > .05), Internal Reasons of Motivation for choosing the treatment (r = 0.12,p>.05), andAutonomous Regulation of health behaviour (r = 0.24, p > .05) showed an insignificant correlation with Treatment Adherence. Relative Autonomy Index (RAI) was calculated by subtracting controlled regulation from autonomous self-regulation. RAI was positively correlated with Treatment Adherence (r = 0.42 p < 0.05). This implies that autonomous regulation rather than controlled regulation is strongly implicated in post-surgery bariatric surgery treatment adherence. The results also show that being optimistic and having internal reasons for motivation are not implicated in adherence; perceived competence in one's ability to follow treatment and autonomous self-regulation of one's own health behaviours also needs to be cultivated in a chronic treatment regimen such as this. This gives us a guideline for pre and post-surgery psychological assessment and counselling of bariatric patients to increase adherence and in-turn reduce complications in order eventually to give desired results ofthe surgical treatment.Keywords
Bariatric Surgery, Treatment Adherence, Perceived Competence, Autonomous Self-regulation- Resilience and Readjustment of Indian Migrant Students
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Authors
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1 Department of Psychology, University of Pune, Pune, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, IN
1 Department of Psychology, University of Pune, Pune, IN
2 Department of Psychology, Fergusson College, Pune, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 6, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 117-118Abstract
Of the many challenges that young adults face in their lives, a difficult one is to move away from home in the pursuit of higher education. The changes required to settle down in a new area and fulfill aspirations, are numerous and taxing. This readjustment process is affected by several factors like personality, academic motivation and stress of the individual. The positive approach can aid in understanding the role that some of its constructs, like resilience, play in adjustment.The present research was conducted to explore the relation between resilience and readjustment of Indian migrant students. The researchers developed Readjustment Scale. Item-analysis was conducted using item-total correlation. Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale is satisfactory (α = .92). An incidental sample (n = 156) of migrant students studying in traditional, non-professional courses at various colleges in the city of Pune, was selected and administered the Readjustment Scale. The age of the sample ranged from 18 to 22 years (mean age = 20.3 years, SD = 17.8). Pearson product moment correlation was used for statistical analysts of data. A significant negative correlation was found between resilience and readjustment (r = - 0.16, p < .05) meaning highly resilient migrant students showed less need for readjustment. Results are discussed at length and implications for counseling of Indian migrant students are given.Keywords
Migrant Students, Resilience, Readjustment.- Does Positivity Predict Well-being?
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Authors
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1 Department of Psychology, Fer gusson College (Atunomous), Pune, Maharashtra, IN
1 Department of Psychology, Fer gusson College (Atunomous), Pune, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, Vol 13, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 79-86Abstract
The present study is an attempt to investigate whether having Positive Traits predicts psychological well-being. While traits such as hope and resilience have been shown to predict well-being, an overall positive disposition has not been well researched for its relationship with well-being. For the present study , a tool which the researchers have developed, the PsyPositive was used. This tool is an index of positivity, comprising five positive human traits - Hope, Happiness, Resilience, Forgiveness and Gratitude. This 37-item tool was correlated with Ryff's scale of Psychological Well-being (Ryff, 1995). A total of 300 participants (132 males & 168 females) with a mean age of 32.5 years completed both the questionnaires. All the dimensions of the PsyPositive were found to be significantly and positively correlated with all the dimensions of Psychological Well-being. Regression analysis revealed that all the five dimensions of the PsyPositive, individually as well as cumulatively are significant predictors of psychological well-being. The paper discusses the possible pathways through which positivity leads to well-being, as well as the practical implications of study in terms of designing interventions that aim to foster positivity.Keywords
positivity , hope, happiness, forgiveness, gratitude, resilience, psychological well-beingReferences
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