Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Recent Advancements in Smart Phone Charging


Affiliations
1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Today smartphones have become a requisite part of our daily life. Nowadays, there has been a rapid progress in developments of different modules of smartphones. This has led to increased energy consumption. Continual operation of smartphones causes decrease in battery runtime. On the other hand there has been relatively slow progress in charging and battery technology. It is the need of the hour to develop strategies to mitigate this problem. This article reviews different charging technologies and energy saving techniques that have emerged in the recent years. Wireless charging has emerged as a promising technique in charging of smartphones making charging fast, user friendly and eco-friendly. There have been developments in charging circuits of smartphones to minimize the losses. İt has become necessary to increase the efficiency of power delivery network (PDN) of smartphone platform. Modifications are being done in the PDN of smartphones. Different wireless networks have been studied and compared in this paper. Also, working of different PDN has been studied in detail.

Keywords

Wireless Charging, Power Delivery Network (PDN), Inductive Coupling, Near Field Communication (NFC), ZCS Buck Converter.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • L. Olvitz, D. Vinko and T. Svedek,” Wireless Power Transfer for Mobile Phone Charging Device”.
  • Esko Strommer, Marko Jurvansuu, Tuomo Tuikka, Arto Ylisaukko-oja,Harri Rapakko, Jarmo Vesterinen ST-Ericsson,” NFC-enabled Wireless Charging”.
  • Hamid Jabbar Student Member, IEEE, Young. S. Song Member, IEEE, Taikyeong Ted. Jeong, Member, IEEE,“RF Energy Harvesting Systemand Circuits for Charging of Mobile Devices”.
  • Woojoo Lee, Student Member, IEEE, Yanzhi Wang, Student Member, IEEE, Donghwa Shin, Member, IEEE, Naehyuck Chang, Fellow, IEEE, and Massoud Pedram, Fellow, IEEE, “Optimizing the Power Delivery Network in a Smartphone Platform”
  • Ying-Chun Chuang, “High-Efficiency ZCS Buck Converter for Rechargeable Batteries”
  • A. Kurs, A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher and M. Soljacic, “Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonances,” SCIENCE, vol. 317, July 2007
  • D.Vinko, T. Svedek and M. Herceg, “Effects of Power Consumption and Modulation of the Passive RFID Tag on the Transmission Range of Backscattered Signal,” in Proc. 51st Int. Syposium ELMAR-2009, pp. 263–266.
  • B. Lenaerts and R. Puers, “Inductive powering of a freely moving system,” Sensors and Actuators, vol. A123 124, pp. 522-530, 2006.
  • E. Strommer, M. Hillukkala, A. Ylisaukko-oja, “Ultra-low power sensors with near field communication for mobile applications,” Proc. 1st IFIP International Conference on Wireless Sensor and Actor Networks (WSAN 2007), Albacete, Spain, 2007, pp. 131–142.
  • Wireless Power Consortium, “System Description Wireless Power Transfer,” Volume 1: Low Power, Part 1: Interface Definition, Version 1.0, July 2010.
  • ECMA International Standard ECMA-340, “Near Field Communication Interface and Protocol (NFCIP-1),” 2nd Edition, December 2004.
  • Robert Puers, Koenraad Van Schuylenbergh, Michael Catrysse, Bart Hermans, “Wireless inductive transfer of power and data,” in Analog Circuit Design, Springer, Netherlands, 2006, pp. 395–414.
  • M. Mi, M.H. Mickle, C. Capelli, H. Swift, “RF energy harvesting withmultiple antennas in the same space,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 47, Issue 5, Oct, pp. 100-106, 2005
  • T. S. Salter, “Low Power Smartdust Receiver with Novel Applicationsand Improvements of an RF Power Harvesting Circuit,” PhD Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Maryland, USA, 2009
  • A. Shye, B. Scholbrock, and G. Memik, “Into the wild: Studyingreal user activity patterns to guide power optimizations for mobilearchitectures,” in Proc. Int. Symp. Microarchitecture, 2009, pp. 168–178.
  • F. Hossein, M. Ratul, K. Srikanth, L. Dimitrios, G. Ramesh, andE. Deborah, “Diversity in smartphone usage,” in Proc. Int. Conf.Mobile Syst. Appl, Services, 2010, pp. 179–194.
  • T. M. T. Do, J. Blom, and D. Gatica-Perez, “Smartphone usage in thewild: A large-scale analysis of applications and context,” in Proc. Int.Conf. Multimodal Interaction, 2011, pp. 353–360.
  • S. Kudva and R. Harjani, “Fully-integrated on-chip DC-DC converterwith a 450X output range,” IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 46, no. 8,pp. 1940–1951, Aug. 2011.
  • S. Musunuri and P. L. Chapman, “Optimization of CMOS transistorsfor low power dc-dc converters,” in Proc. Power Electron. SpecialistConf., 2005, pp. 2151–2157
  • C. W. Roh, S. H. Han, S. S. Hong, S. C. Sakong, and M. J. Youn, “Dual coupled inductor-fed dc/dc converter for battery drive applications,” IEEETrans. Ind. Electron., vol. 51, no. 3, pp. 577–584, Jun. 2004.
  • M. G. Egan, D. L. O’Sullivan, J. G. Hayes, M. J.Willers, and C. P. Henze, “Power-factor-corrected single-stage inductive charger for electric vehicle batteries,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 1217–1226,Apr. 2007.
  • L. R. Chen, “Design of duty-varied voltage pulse charger for improvingLi-ion battery-charging response,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56,no. 2, pp. 480–487, Feb. 2009.
  • De Freitas, L. C., da Cruz, D. F., and Farias, V. J. (1993, March). A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency: analysis, simulation and experimental results. In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1993. APEC'93. Conference Proceedings 1993., Eighth Annual (pp. 693-699). IEEE.
  • Tabisz, W. A., and Lee, F. C. (1989). Zero-voltage-switching multiresonant technique-a novel approach to improve performance of high-frequency quasi-resonant converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 4(4), 450-458.
  • Abinaya, S., Sivaranjani, A., and Suja, S. (2011). Methods of battery charging with buck converter using soft-switching techniques. Bonfring International Journal of Power Systems and Integrated Circuits.
  • De Freitas, L. C., da Cruz, D. F., and Farias, V. J. (1993, March). A novel ZCS-ZVS-PWM DC-DC buck converter for high power and high switching frequency: analysis, simulation and experimental results. In Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 1993. APEC'93. Conference Proceedings 1993., Eighth Annual (pp. 693-699). IEEE.
  • Tabisz, W. A., and Lee, F. C. (1989). Zero-voltage-switching multiresonant technique-a novel approach to improve performance of high-frequency quasi-resonant converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 4(4), 450-458.
  • Barbi, I., Bolacell, J. C., Martins, D. C., and Libano, F. B. (1990). Buck quasi-resonant converter operating at constant frequency: Analysis, design, and experimentation. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 5(3), 276-283.
  • Vorpérian, V., Tymerski, R., and Lee, F. C. (1989). Equivalent circuit models for resonant and PWM switches. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 4(2), 205-214.
  • Hua, G., and Lee, F. C. (1995). Soft-switching techniques in PWM converters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 42(6), 595-603.
  • Grigore, V., and Kyyra, J. (1998, May). A new zero-voltage-transition PWM buck converter. In Electrotechnical Conference, 1998. MELECON 98., 9th Mediterranean (Vol. 2, pp. 1241-1245). IEEE.
  • De Freitas, L. C., and Comes, P. C. (1995). A high-power high-frequency ZCS-ZVS-PWM buck converter using a feedback resonant circuit. IEEE transactions on power electronics, 10(1), 19-24.

Abstract Views: 982

PDF Views: 6




  • Recent Advancements in Smart Phone Charging

Abstract Views: 982  |  PDF Views: 6

Authors

Parth R. Shah
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India
Pratik J. Gupta
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India
Rushant S. Sabnis
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Technology, Nathalal Parekh Marg, Matunga, Mumbai-400019, India

Abstract


Today smartphones have become a requisite part of our daily life. Nowadays, there has been a rapid progress in developments of different modules of smartphones. This has led to increased energy consumption. Continual operation of smartphones causes decrease in battery runtime. On the other hand there has been relatively slow progress in charging and battery technology. It is the need of the hour to develop strategies to mitigate this problem. This article reviews different charging technologies and energy saving techniques that have emerged in the recent years. Wireless charging has emerged as a promising technique in charging of smartphones making charging fast, user friendly and eco-friendly. There have been developments in charging circuits of smartphones to minimize the losses. İt has become necessary to increase the efficiency of power delivery network (PDN) of smartphone platform. Modifications are being done in the PDN of smartphones. Different wireless networks have been studied and compared in this paper. Also, working of different PDN has been studied in detail.

Keywords


Wireless Charging, Power Delivery Network (PDN), Inductive Coupling, Near Field Communication (NFC), ZCS Buck Converter.

References