Informatics Publishing Limited

Sneha Barik ¹, Niharika Barik ¹, Alok Mahapatra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathore ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of disorders characterized by an increased in plasma blood glucose (hyperglycaemia). Globally, the incidence of diabetes is rising approximately 3 new cases in every 10 sec and by 2030 it is expected to affect the population of 552 million people, therefore it is now considered as a new epidemic. Various type of diabetes mellitus affecting different group of people has been seen, most commonly are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. diabetes mellitus has greatly elevated the rate of morbidity and mortality which has become a major burden to the health care system of all over the world. Diabetes mellitus almost affect every system of the body; therefore, a thorough history and physical examination must be done in these patients. It also has many oral manifestations which are often neglected by the patients, clinical practitioners and many health care providers. So, in this article we are going to summarize various oral manifestations due to impaired glycaemic level.

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Mucous, Blood Glucose, Fasting Blood Sugar, Insulin.

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Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, M. Krishna Kumari ⁴, Alok Mahapatra ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentisry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
4 Department of Prosthodontics Crown & Bridge, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea is a frequent disarray define by constant chapter of nocturnal respiratory arrest due to failure of upper airway. OSA element syndrome, being extreme daytime vacation is combined among symbolic cardiovascular dysphoria & fatality. Contrasting analysis benefits are today applicable as a practical administration of this disorder. “Subsequently more than three decades from its first purpose Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) do still perceive as the gold accepted therapy”.Nasal CPAP is deeply compelling that developing quality of life & contracting the clinical importance of sleep apnoea.

Keywords

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Oral Appliances, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Polysomnography, Upper Airway.

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Alok Mahapatra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

The main objective of the study is to determine,the management of patient who is under anticoagulant therapy in cardiac patients with periodontal disease and to follow up the effects of dental procedures associated with low-doses of antibiotics in relation with coronary atherosclerotic disease. Patients living with cardiovascular disease are susceptible to physical and emotional stress. This is further magnified if the patient needs dental treatment, as dental surgery itself is stress provoking. Cardiac patient may collapse and die in the dental chair, because of cardiogenic emergencies and multiple drug interactions. Cardiac patients are a great risk for dental surgeons that are why a multidisciplinary approach while managing these medically compromised dental patients is of paramount importance to achieve the desired outcome. Adequate haemostasis is a decisive factor for dental treatment.

Keywords

Anticoagulants, Coumarin, Fibrin, Heparin, Thrombosis.

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