Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Gupta, Anil Kumar
- A Clinical Trial on Diarmycin-n Suspension in Bacterial Diarrhoeas and Dysentery
Abstract Views :252 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Chittaranjan Hospital and Calcutta National Medical College, Calcutta, IN
1 Chittaranjan Hospital and Calcutta National Medical College, Calcutta, IN
Source
The Indian Practitioner, Vol 30, No 2 (1977), Pagination: 53-59Abstract
No AbstractKeywords
No Keywords- Zinc as an Important Factor Determining Resistance against Helicoverpa armigera Herbivory in Pigeon Pea (Cajanus cajan L.)
Abstract Views :300 |
PDF Views:88
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
1 Department of Biochemistry, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
2 Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141 004, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 107, No 11 (2014), Pagination: 1871-1875Abstract
The potential of enzyme inhibitors against infestation of insects serves as attractive strategy for the management of devastating pests. In an effort to identify some effective and eco-friendly inhibitors of a damaging pest, Helicoverpa armigera, iron and zinc were found to be potent inhibitors of H. armigera α-amylase, which is an important digestive enzyme required for its survival. This observation motivated us to determine the status of iron and zinc in different pigeon pea genotypes in response to H. armigera herbivory. In general, there was significant decline in zinc content in developing seeds and pod wall after herbivory. However, zinc content was significantly higher in moderately resistant genotypes than moderately susceptible genotypes in infested developing seeds. Significant accumulation of iron was also observed in developing seeds of moderately resistant and intermediate genotypes after the pod borer attack. Higher content of zinc in pod wall of moderately resistant genotypes could determine their resistibility status against H. armigera herbivory.Keywords
Helicoverpa armigera, Iron, Pigeon Pea, Zinc.- Traffic Generator for User Defined Payload and to Replay Pcap Files
Abstract Views :262 |
PDF Views:4
Authors
Affiliations
1 Walchand College of Engg., Sangli (MH), IN
2 CDAC, Pune (MH), IN
1 Walchand College of Engg., Sangli (MH), IN
2 CDAC, Pune (MH), IN
Source
Automation and Autonomous Systems, Vol 7, No 6 (2015), Pagination: 147-150Abstract
Traffic generation is the process of creating packets and injecting it in the network in a controlled way. Traffic generator tools are used for realistic replication of internet workload, to evaluate the network performance, for testing of networks. Various traffic generator tools are available today some of them work to generate only malicious traffic. Malicious traffic is nothing but the traffic anomalies that occur to the network packets. Such traffic generators could be used to create various attack models, for testing of network intrusion detection tools. In this paper we have described one such malicious traffic generator tool with ability to replay pcap files.Keywords
Malicious Data, Replay, Traffic Generator, Tuning.- Weed Management in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Wasp.] under Rainfed Conditions
Abstract Views :331 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Agronomy, Shahid Captain Ripudaman Singh Government College, Sawai Madhopur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Division of Argonomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (S.K.N.A.U.), Durgapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan), IN
1 Division of Agronomy, Shahid Captain Ripudaman Singh Government College, Sawai Madhopur (Rajasthan), IN
2 Division of Argonomy, Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute (S.K.N.A.U.), Durgapura, Jaipur (Rajasthan), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 12, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 238-240Abstract
A field experiments was conducted for two consecutive Kharif seasons of 2012 and 2013 at Rajasthan Agricultural Research Institute, Durgapura, Jaipur to study the effect of weed management practices on cowpea under rainfed conditions. Results revealed that application of imazethapyr + imazemox @ 40 g ai/ha at 20 days after sowing (DAS) recorded lowest dry weight of both monocot and dicot weeds with highest weed control efficiency (84.8%). However, maximum seed yield (9.04 q/ha), net returns (Rs. 24718/ ha) and B:C ratio (3.46) was obtained under application of imazethapyr @ 40 g/ha at 20 DAS.Keywords
Cowpea, Resource Management, Pod Yield, B : C Ratio.References
- Bhondve, T.S., Pinjari, S.S. and Suryawanshi, J.S. (2009). Integrated weed management in Kharif groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Internat. J. Agril. Sci., 5(1) : 158-160.
- Madukwe, D.K., Ogbuehi, H.C. and Onuh, M.O. (2012). Effects of weed control methods on the growth and yield of cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] under rain-fed conditions of owerri. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 12(11) : 1426-1430.
- Meena, S.S. and Mehta, R.S. (2009). Integrated weed management in coriander (Coriandrum sativum). Indian J. Agril. Sci., 79(10) : 824-826.
- Patel, P.G., Patel, V.A., Chaudhari, P.P. and Patel, A.M. (2008). Effect of different weed control methods on weed flora, growth and yield of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) In: Biennial conference on weed management in modern agriculture: Emerging challenges and opportunities. 27-28 February. Organised by ISWS, NRCWS, Jabalpur (M.P) and Rajendra Agricultural University, Pusa (Bihar). 130 p.
- Patil, V.C. and Patil, S.V. (1983). Studies on weed control in Bamboo. Indian J. Weed Sci., 15(3) : 83-86.
- Senthilkumar, N. (2009). Effect of plant density and weed management practices on production potential of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Indian J. Agril. Res., 43(1) : 57-60.
- Mass Balance Estimation Using Geodetic Method for Glaciers in Baspa Basin, Western Himalaya
Abstract Views :242 |
PDF Views:88
Authors
Affiliations
1 Cryosphere Science Division, ESSO-National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Goa 403 804, IN
2 Divecha Centre for Climate Change, CAOS, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Dr Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University-RC, Bengaluru 560 056, IN
1 Cryosphere Science Division, ESSO-National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Goa 403 804, IN
2 Divecha Centre for Climate Change, CAOS, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru 560 012, IN
3 Department of Civil Engineering, Dr Ambedkar Institute of Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University-RC, Bengaluru 560 056, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 03 (2017), Pagination: 486-492Abstract
Himalayan glaciers, which contribute to water security for almost 1.3 billion people in Asia, are now under threat due to climate change. Assessment of glacier mass balance changes is crucial to determine the implications of climate change, but in situ measurements are limited due to rugged terrain and harsh climate of the Himalaya. Remote sensing-based geodetic method is therefore important for studying the evolution of Himalayan glaciers at a large scale. In this study, the mass balance of glaciers located in Baspa basin (Western Himalaya) is estimated for a period of 11 years between 2000 and 2011, using geodetic method. Out of 89 glaciers in the basin, 42 glaciers (greater than 1 km2) covering an area of ~72% (215 km2) of the total glaciated area were selected for the study. A mean thinning of ~50 ± 11 m and mean accumulation of ~35 ± 11 m was observed during the study period, with the cumulative mass balance varying between -36.9 ± 1.98 and 6.47 ± 1.98 m.w.e. A mean annual mass loss of -1.09 ± 0.32 m.w.e.a-1 was observed for the entire basin, suggesting that the glaciers in Baspa basin are losing mass at higher rate compared to the glaciers in central and eastern Himalayas. This study demonstrates the utility of geodetic method to estimate mass balance of glaciers at basin scale, which will be useful to assess future changes in glacial extent and stream run-off.Keywords
Baspa Basin, Geodetic Method, Mass Balance, Western Himalaya.References
- Bolch, T. et al., The state and fate of Himalayan Glaciers. Science, 2012, 336, 310–314.
- Bolch, T., Pieczonka, T. and Benn, D. I., Multi-decadal mass loss of glaciers in the Everest area (Nepal Himalaya) derived from stereo imagery. Cryosphere, 2011, 5, 349–358.
- Kulkarni, A. V., Glaciers as source of water: The Himalaya, sustainable humanity, sustainable nature: our responsibility. Pont. Acad. Sci., 2014, 41, 1–6.
- Immerzeel, W. W., Van Beek, L. P. H. and Bierkens, M. F. P., Climate change will affect the Asian water towers. Science, 2010, 328, 1382–1385.
- Kulkarni, A. V., Bahuguna, I. M., Rathore, B. P., Singh, S. K., Randhawa, S. S., Sood, R. K. and Dhar, S., Glacial retreat in Himalaya using Indian Remote Sensing satellite data. Curr. Sci., 2007, 92, 69–74.
- Gardelle, J., Berthier, E., Arnaud, Y. and Kääb, A., Region-wide glacier mass balances over the Pamir–Karakoram–Himalaya during 1999–2011. Cryosphere, 2013, 7, 1263–1286.
- Kulkarni, A. V., Rathore, B. P., Singh, S. K. and Bahuguna, I. M., Understanding changes in Himalayan Cryosphere using remote sensing technique. Int. J. Remote Sensing, 2011, 32, 601–615.
- Dobhal, D. P. and Mehta, M., Surface morphology, elevation changes and terminus retreat of Dokriani Glacier, Garhwal Himalaya: implication for climate change. Him. Geol., 2010, 31, 71–78.
- Fujita, K., Kadota, T., Rana, B., Shresta, R. B. and Ageta, Y., Shrinkage of Glacier AX010 in shorong region, Nepal Himalayas in the 1990s. Bull. Glaciol. Res., 2001, 18, 51–54.
- Wagnon, P. et al., Four years of mass balance on Chhota Shigri Glacier, Himachal Pradesh, India, a new benchmark glacier in the western Himalaya. J. Glaciol., 2007, 53, 603–611.
- Dobhal, D. P. and Mehta, M., Snout fluctuation of Dokriani Glacier (1962-2007) vis-à-vis the impact of climate change. Him. Geol., 2008, 29, 23–25.
- Azam, M. F. et al., From balance to imbalance: a shift in the dynamic behaviour of Chhota Shigri glacier (Western Himalaya, India). J. Glaciol., 2012, 58, 315–324.
- Kulkarni, A. V., Mass balance of Himalayan glaciers using AAR and ELA methods. J. Glaciol., 1992, 38, 101–104.
- Kulkarni, A. V., Rathore, B. P. and Alex, S., Monitoring of glacial mass balance in the Baspa basin using accumulation area ratio method. Curr. Sci., 2004, 86, 101–106.
- Gaddam, V. K., Kulkarni, A. V. and Anil, K. G., Estimation of glacial retreat and mass loss in Baspa basin, Western Himalaya. Spat. Inform Res., 2016, doi:10.1007/s41324-016-0026-x.
- Berthier, E., Arnaud, Y., Kumar, R., Ahmad, S., Wagnon, P. and Chevallier, P., Remote sensing estimates of glacier mass balances in the Himachal Pradesh (Western Himalaya, India). Remote Sensing Envion., 2007, 108, 327–338.
- Kääb, A., Berthier, E., Nuth, C., Gardelle, J. and Arnaud, Y., Contrasting patterns of early twenty-first-century glacier mass change in the Himalayas. Nature, 2012, 488, 495–498.
- Bamber, J. L. and Rivera, A., A review of remote sensing methods for glacier mass balance determination. Glob. Plane Chan., 2007, 59, 138–148
- Anil, K. G., Gaddam, V. K., Negi, H. S., Srinivasan, J. and Satheesh, S. K., The effect of black carbon on reflectance of snow in the accumulation area of glaciers in the Baspa basin, Himachal Pradesh, India. Cryo. Discuss., 2013, 7, 1359–1382.
- Shekhar, M. S., Chand, H., Kumar, S., Srinivasan, K. and Ganju, A., Climate change studies in the western Himalaya. Ann. Glacio., 2010, 51, 105–112.
- Kaur, R., Sasikumar, D., Kulkarni, A. V. and Chaudhary, B. S., Variation in snow cover and snow line altitude in Baspa basin. Curr. Sci., 2009, 96, 1255–1258.
- Raina, V. K. and Srivastava, D., Glacier Atlas of India. Geol. Soc. India, 2008.
- Nuth, C. and Kaab, A., Co-registration and bias corrections of satellite elevation data sets for quantifying glacier thickness change. Cryosphere, 2011, 5, 271–290.
- Gardelle, J., Berthier, E. and Arnaud, Y., Slight mass gain of Karakorum glaciers in the early 21st century. Nature Geosci., 2012, 5, 322–325.
- Berthier, E., Schiefer, E., Clarke, G. K. C., Menounos, B. and Remy, F., Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagery. Nat. Geosci., 2010, 3, 92–95.
- Gaddam, V. K., Kulkarni, A. V. and Gupta, A. K., Reconstruction of Specific mass balance for glaciers in Western Himalaya using seasonal sensitivity characteristic(s). J. Ear. Syst. Sci., 2017, 126(55); doi:10.1007/s12040-017-0839-6.
- Gardelle, J., Berither, E., Arnaud, Y. and Kaab, A., Region-wide glacier mass balances over the Pamir–Karakoram–Himalaya during 1999–2011. Cryosphere, 2013, 7, 1263–1286.
- Azam, M. F. et al., From balance to imbalance: a shift in the dynamic behaviour of Chhota Shigri glacier, western Himalaya, India. J. Glaciol., 2012, 58(208), 315–324.
- Tawde, A. S., Kulkarni, A. V. and Bala, G., Estimation of glacier mass balance on a basin scale: an approach based on satellitederived snowlines and a temperature index model. Curr. Sci., 2016, 111(12), 1977–1989.
- Huss, M., Density assumptions for converting geodetic glacier volume change to mass change. Cryosphere, 2013, 7, 877–887.
- Pieczonka, T., Bolch, T., Wei, J. and Liu, S., Heterogeneous mass loss of glaciers in the Aksu-Tarim Catchment (Central Tien Shan) revealed by 1976 KH-9 Hexagon and 2009 SPOT-5 stereo imagery. Remote Sensing Environ., 2013, 130, 233–244.
- Kaab, A., Treichler, D., Nuth, C. and Berthier, E., Brief communication: contending estimates of 2003–2008 glacier mass balance over the Pamir–Karakoram–Himalaya. Cryosphere, 2015, 9, 557–564.
- Gardelle, J., Berthier, E. and Arnaud, Y., Impact of resolution and radar penetration on glacier elevation changes computed from DEM differencing. J. Glaciol., 2012, 58, 419–422.
- Myoung-Jong Noh and Howat, I. M., Automated coregistration of repeat digital elevation models for surface elevation change measurement using geometric constraints. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(4), 2247–2260.
- Basnett, S., Kulkarni A. V. and Bolch, T., The influence of debris cover and glacial lakes on the recession of glaciers in Sikkim Himalaya, India. J. Glacio., 2013, 59(218), 1035–1046.
- An Efficient Heuristic Based Test Suite Minimization Approach
Abstract Views :188 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Computer Science and Applications, Barkatullah University, Bhopal – 462026, Madhya Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Computer Science and Applications, Barkatullah University, Bhopal – 462026, Madhya Pradesh, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 10, No 29 (2017), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: Development of an efficient test suite minimization approach in order to reduce the size of a previously acquired test suite and produce a new representative suite which will guarantee the same requirement coverage that was achieved before minimization for an effective and efficient regression testing. Method: Test suite minimizations techniques try to reduce the size and redundancy of test suite by removing certain test cases since requirement covered by them are already covered by other test cases. But, it has been found that the acquired test cases after minimization severely lacks ability to achieve the desirable code coverage because the minimization was done based on a single test adequacy criteria. In this paper, we propose an efficient heuristic based test suite minimization algorithm which will reduce the size of the test suites with respective to multiple test adequacy criterions in order to preserve the fault detection effectiveness and code coverage characteristics of the final test suite. Findings: Our experimental results indicate that a significant percentage of reduction in the test suite size is achieved when the minimization is performed with respect to multiple test adequacy criterions. Our approach is unique compared to the existing approaches in the sense that, we carried out minimization based on multiple test adequacy criterions while most of the existing approaches usually take one or two criterions into consideration. The proposed approach is evaluated based on two well known software testing metrics; one indicate the percentage of reduction in test suite size and the second one indicate the percentage of code coverage achieved by the minimized test suite. Our experimental results indicate that a significant percentage of reduction in the size as well as significant code coverage characteristics is achieved when the minimization is done according to the proposed approach. Improvements: The important contribution of this study is that, it presents a novel and efficient test suite minimization technique that optimizes the test suite size based on multiple adequacy criterions.Keywords
Regression Testing, Software Testing, Test Data Generation, Test Suite Minimization, Test Suite Selection and Data Clustering.- A Brief Study of the Relationship Between Selected Geopotential Heights and Vertically Integrated Moisture Flux Divergence Over India
Abstract Views :199 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Amarjeet
1,
Vineet Sharma
1,
Anil Kumar Gupta
2,
Arun Chakraborty
1,
Akshay Kumar Sagar
1,
Sakshi Sharma
1
Affiliations
1 Centre for Ocean, River, Atmosphere and Land Sciences (CORAL), Indian, Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India – 721302., IN
2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India – 721302., IN
1 Centre for Ocean, River, Atmosphere and Land Sciences (CORAL), Indian, Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India – 721302., IN
2 Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India – 721302., IN
Source
Journal of Environment and Sociobiology, Vol 19, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 193-202Abstract
In this study, an analysis of the relationship of 500, 700, and 850 hPa geopotential heights (GpH) with vertically integrated moisture flux divergence is examined for two selected sets of years named Dry and Wet. First, a comparison of the four different datasets, ERA-5, JRA-55, NCEP/NCAR, and MERRA-2, is done to look out for the variations and trends of geopotential SS heights from 1980-2021 and to select the best dataset for the whole analysis. Though all the datasets provide more or less the same variations and trends (except NCEP/NCAR), only ERA-5 is chosen on basis of high spatial resolution (0.25° × 0.25°) data. From the rainfall data, the dry and wet years are selected based on the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) criteria. The variations of the standardized anomaly of different GpH are examined with the vertically integrated moisture flux divergence (VIMFD) in the selected dry and wet years. All the GpH are found to depict the condition of the less (more) trough (low-pressure area) over central India and the Bay of Bengal (BB), coinciding with the less (more) convergence of vertically integrated moisture flux (VIMF) in JJAS season of dry (wet) years.Keywords
Geopotential Heights (GpH), Vertically Integrated Moisture Flux Divergence (VIMFD), Dry and Wet Years.References
- Ashok, K., Guan, Z. and Yamagata, T. 2001. Impact of the Indian Ocean dipole on the relationship between the Indian monsoon rainfall and ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28: 4499-4502.
- Christidis, N. and Stott, P. A. 2015. Changes in the geopotential height at 500 hPa under the influence of external climatic forcings. Geophys. Res. Lett., 42: 10,798-10,806.
- Ghosh, S., Luniya, V. and Gupta, A. 2009. Trend analysis of Indian summer monsoon rainfall at different spatial scales. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 10: 285-290.
- Gilbert, R. O. 1987. Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Inc., New York, pp. i-ix +1-334.
- Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO) (2015), MERRA-2 inst M_3d_ana_ Np: 3d, Monthly mean, Instantaneous, Pressure-Level, Analysis, Analyzed Meteorological Fields V5.12.4. Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC). DOI: 10.5067/V92O8XZ30XBI accessed on 23. 07. 2022.
- Hernandez, M., Ummenhofer, C. C. and Anchukaitis, K. J. 2015. Multi-scale drought and ocean-atmosphere variability in monsoon Asia. Environ. Res. Lett., 10: 074010. DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326-10/7/074010
- Hersbach, H., Bell, B., Berrisford, P., Biavati, G., Horányi, A., Muñoz Sabater, J., Nicolas, J., Peubey, C., Radu, R., Rozum, I., Schepers, D., Simmons, A., Soci, C., Dee, D., Thépaut, J-N. 2019. ERA5 monthly averaged data on pressure levels from 1940 to present. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). 10.24381/cds.6860a573 accessed on 23-07-2022.
- Hu, Z. Z., Latif, M., Roeckner, E. and Bengtsson, L.2000. Intensified Asian summer monsoon and its variability in a coupled model forced by increasing greenhouse gas concentrations. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27: 2681-2684.
- Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Janowiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., Jenne, R. and Joseph, D. 1996. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77: 437-472.
- Kang, S. M., Polvani, L. M., Fyfe, J. C. and Sigmond, M. 2011. Impact of polar ozone depletion on subtropical precipitation. Science., 332: 951-954.
- Kishore, P., Jyothi, S., Basha, G., Rao, S. V. B., Rajeevan, M., Velicogna, I. and Sutterley, T. C. 2016. Precipitation climatology over India: validation with observations and reanalysis datasets and spatial trends. Clim. Dym., 46: 541-556.
- Kobayashi, S., Ota, Y., Harada, Y., Ebita, A., Moriya, M., Onoda, H., Onogi, K., Kamahori, H., Kobayashi, C., Endo, H., Miyaoka, K. and Takahashi, K. 2015. The JRA-55 reanalysis: general specifications and basic characteristics. J. Meterol. Soc. Japan, 93: 5-48.
- Mayer, J., Mayer, M. and Haimberger, L. 2021. Mass-consistent atmospheric energy and moisture budget monthly data from 1979 to present derived from ERA5 reanalysis. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Climate Data Store (CDS). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24381/ cds.c2451f6b accessed on 23-07-2022.
- Meehl, G. A. 1994. Coupled land-ocean-atmosphere processes and South Asian monsoon variability. Science., 266: 263-267.
- Nair, P. J., Chakraborty, A., Varikoden, H., Francis, P. A. and Kuttippurath, J. 2018. The local and global climate forcings induced inhomogeneity of Indian rainfall. Sci. Rep., 8: 6026 (pp. 1-12). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-24021-x.
- Nazemosadat, M. J. and Cordery, I. 1997. The influence of geopotential heights on New South Wales rainfall. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 63: 179-193.
- Okoro, U. K., Chen, W. and Nath, D. 2019. Recent variations in geopotential height associated with West African monsoon variability. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 131: 553-565.
- Pai, D. S., Rajeevan, M., Sreejith, O. P., Mukhopadhyay, B. and Satbha, N. S. 2014. Development of a new high spatial resolution (0.25º× 0.25º) long period (1901-2010) daily gridded rainfall data set over India and its comparison with existing data sets over the region. Mausam, 65: 1-18.
- Pant, G. B. 2003. Long-term climate variability and change over monsoon Asia. J. Indian Geophys. Union, 7: 125-134.
- Saha, K. 1974. Some aspects of the Arabian Sea summer monsoon. Tellus, 26: 464-476.
- Saha, K. R. and Bavadekar, S. N. 1973. Water vapour budget and precipitation over the Arabian Sea during the northern summer. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 99: 273-278.
- Shirvani, A., Fadaei, A. S. and Landman, W. A. 2019. The linkage between geopotential height and monthly precipitation in Iran. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 136: 221-236.
- Shukla, R. P. and Huang, B. 2016. Interannual variability of the Indian summer monsoon associated with the air-sea feedback in the northern Indian Ocean. Clim. Dym., 46: 1977-1990.
- Thompson, D. W., Solomon, S., Kushner, P. J., England, M. H., Grise, K. M. and Karoly, D. J. 2011. Signatures of the Antarctic ozone hole in Southern Hemisphere surface climate change. Nat. Geosci., 4: 741-749.
- Türkeş, M. 1998. Influence of geopotential heights, cyclone frequency and southern oscillation on rainfall variations in Turkey. Int. J. Climatol., 18: 649-680.
- Ullah, K. and Gao, S. 2012. Moisture transport over the Arabian Sea associated with summer rainfall over Pakistan in 1994 and 2002. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 29: 501-508.
- Webster, P. J. 1994. The role of hydrological processes in ocean-atmosphere interactions. Rev. Geophys., 32: 427-476.
- Zeng, X. M., Wang, B., Zhang, Y., Zheng, Y., Wang, N., Wang, M., Yi, C., Chen, C., Zhou, Z. and Liu, H. and Liu, H. 2016. Effects of land surface schemes on WRF-simulated geopotential heights over China in summer 2003. J. Hydrometeorol., 17: 829-851.