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Kandpal, Ankita
- Does conservation agriculture promote Sustainable intensification in the rice–wheat System of the Indo-Gangetic plains in India? Empirical evidences from on-farm studies
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PDF Views:72
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
1 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 10 (2023), Pagination: 1188-1193Abstract
The sustainability of rice–wheat (RW) production system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) of India is being threatened by climate change, and land and water degradation. Conservation agriculture practices provide a nature-based solution by addressing these challenges without affecting food security. In this study, a meta-analysis framework was employed to assess the on-farm economic and environmental impacts of CA in the RW system of the Indian IGP. Results show a higher on-farm yield response of CA in wheat (+5.6%) and a slight reduction in rice yield (–0.4%) compared to conventional tillage (CT). Nevertheless, the Eastern IGP witnessed a positive rice yield (+4.3%) under CA. Carbon sequestration potential of the RW system was found to be significantly higher (+22.70%) in CA. Implementation of CA practices resulted in a substantial reduction of carbon dioxide (–18.80%) and global warming potential (–23.26%). A significant amount of water was saved following CA practices on farms (+19.78%). From an economic point of view, CA practices were found to be more cost-effective with higher net returns compared to conventional tillage in the study region. Outscaling CA represents a win-win strategy for mitigating climate change without affecting food and livelihood security in the region. Providing payment for ecosystem services and developing cost-effective technologies are critical for the outscaling of CA in the IGP.Keywords
Carbon sequestration, climate change, con-servation agriculture, food security, Rice–wheat system.Full Text
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- Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change and Management Strategies in the Mid-Himalaya, India
Abstract Views :98 |
PDF Views:66
Authors
Kushagra Joshi
1,
Ankita Kandpal
2,
M. L. Roy
3,
Anirban Mukharjee
4,
A. Pattanayak
5,
V. S. Meena
6,
S. C. Pandey
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora 263 601, India., IN
2 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
3 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barakpore 700 120, India., IN
4 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India., IN
5 ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi 834 010, India., IN
6 Borlaug Institute for South Asia, Pusa 843 121, India., IN
1 ICAR-Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Sansthan, Almora 263 601, India., IN
2 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi 110 012, India., IN
3 ICAR-Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barakpore 700 120, India., IN
4 ICAR-Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna 800 014, India., IN
5 ICAR-Indian Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology, Ranchi 834 010, India., IN
6 Borlaug Institute for South Asia, Pusa 843 121, India., IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 124, No 10 (2023), Pagination: 1201-1210Abstract
The Himalayan ecosystem is one of the most climate change-affected ecosystems in the world. The present study focuses on farmers’ perceptions of climate risks and adaptation strategies in Uttarakhand, mid-Himalaya, India. Using district-level long-term climate data along with village-level surveys, we explored the major trends in climatic variables with farmers’ perception and adaptation practices against climate change vagaries. Farmers noticed changes in the environment that were consistent with trends in the climate data. Farmers’ adaptation measures included changes in crop varieties, reduced number of livestock, shifting to non-farm activities, shifting planting dates and changing the cultivable land size. Stronger extension services, use of mobile advisory for increasing extension contact, inexpensive credit, community-focused agricultural training were the most important factors for effective climate change adaptation behaviour. Farmers’ perception was significantly influenced by number of crops grown, training experience and extension contact. This study emphasizes the need for policymakers to take into account local knowledge of climate change and strategies to speed up communities’ shift towards resilience and the extension mechanism must adapt their strategies for promoting resilience based on locally constrained and unconstrained measures.Keywords
Agriculture, Adaptation, Climate Change, Farmers’ Perception, Management Strategies, Small Landholdings.Full Text
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- Trends and Patterns of Patent in Agriculture and Allied Sector
Abstract Views :32 |
PDF Views:29
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi-110 012, IN
1 ICAR-National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, DPS Marg, Pusa, New Delhi-110 012, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 28, No 6 (2023), Pagination: 529-543Abstract
The present study addresses a knowledge gap by examining global and domestic patent trends in the agriculture sector, with a focus on leading agriculture patenting countries like India, China, and North America. The analysis, spanning from 1990 to 2022 and covering 37 leading agricultural countries, reveals a significant increase in global patent filings across diverse categories, even in the post-pandemic era. Southeast Asia, led by China, emerges as the primary region for agricultural patents globally, followed by North America. China exhibits substantial growth and becomes the leading country in patent filings, while the USA experiences a decline in 2022. India's representation in agricultural patents consistently declines, and sector-specific analysis underscores the importance of chemical compounds and fertilizers, animal husbandry, machinery and implements, horticulture, and new plants in patent filings. The slow progress in agricultural patenting in India highlights the need for a greater focus on technological advancements, research and development investment, protection of agricultural innovations, reduced reliance on imported technology and innovations, and enhanced collaboration. To address these challenges, it is crucial to prioritize agricultural research and development, incentivize innovation through intellectual property protection, and increase investment in research and development, and foster collaboration between the public and private sectors.Keywords
Agriculture, Patents, Innovations, Intellectual Property, Post-Pandemic, India, China, North America, PCT-WIPO, EAPO, EPOFull Text
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