Informatics Publishing Limited

Anshika Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences, Dwaraka, University of Delhi, New Delhi – 110075, Delhi, IN

Abstract

Objectives: This paper presents an application of Text mining to automatically categorize the text documents from a predefined set of class or categories based on the content of the document. Method: In our framework, Association rule mining is used to generate frequently occurring word sets from training data set rather than the word sets in the whole document to derive a feature set to be used as training data. The new documents are then classified by applying classification method on the extracted feature sets. Findings: The results show that instead of using the whole word set extracted from the training document, frequently associated word sets extracted by applying association rules provide much accurate classification of the new document. Applications: The associated word sets not only relatively reduce the size of the training data but also relate to context of the document, which is further used to classify the new document. This approach can be used for efficient storage and retrieval of documents over the web or organizational databases. Hierarchical classification organizes the documents into tree like structure or meaningful hierarchy to form a single path structure which can add new categories or classes when needed. This approach can be combined with hierarchical structure for efficient browsing on search engines and provide a boulevard for future research.

Keywords

Association Rules, Classification, Text Categorization, Text Mining

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Pardeep K. Pahwa ¹, Anshika Singh ², Shobha Sharma ³, Suresh Mani ⁴

Affiliations
1 Lecturer in Physiotherapy, Composite Regional Centre (CRC) for Persons with Disabilities,UnderMinistry of Social Justice & Empowerment (Govt.of India) Sundernagar, Mandi (Himachal Pradesh), IN
2 Assistant Professor in Physiotherapy, Subharti College of Physiotherapy, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut (U.P), IN
3 Senior Lecturer,Speech Sciences Program and Centre for Healthy Aging and Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, University, Kebangsaan, Kuala Lumpur, MY
4 Associate Professor, Department of Trans-Disciplinary Research (Physiotherapy), Lovely Professional University, Phagwara (Punjab), IN

Abstract

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) elucidates a group of permanent disorders of movement and posture disorders caused by non-progressive damage to developing brain with a prevalence rate of about 2-2.5 per 1000 live births in the world. Despite the effectiveness of tele-rehabilitation in various physical ailments, there is a paucity of the literature of tele-rehabilitation for CP in inclusive educational settings. Therefore, the aim of the present review is to identify the efficacy of tele-rehabilitation in limiting down and managing these physical impairments of CP children in educational settings. Method and Analysis: This protocol for a systematic review is based on principles of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews & meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P). Published literature in the English language on the efficacy of tele-rehabilitation in improving physical impairment among CP children between ages 3-18 years will be included in the review. The electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Pedro, EMBASE, and MEDLINE (Ovid) will be used for literature search between 2000 to 2018 years. The Rev Man 5.3 software will be used to extract the data. Down and Black critical appraisal checklist will be employed to evaluate the risk of bias. The guidelines for grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) will be used to assess the quality of research evidence. Ethics & dissemination: This review does not inculpate the collection of primary data, so no ethical approval is required for the study. Findings of the review will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and conference presentation. Criteria for the review were set a priori and the present protocol got registration from PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Ongoing Systematic Review) with ID: 42019130555.

Keywords

Tele-Rehabilitation, Information And Communication Technology, Inclusive Education Setting, Video-Conferencing and Physiotherapy.

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Anshika Singh ¹, Deepak Marathe ², Kanchan Kumari ²

Affiliations
1 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh
2 Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, Uttar Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Endeavours to recycle organic waste utilizing black soldier fly (BSF) Hermetia illucens (L.) into waste management and high nutrient biomass development have indeed picked up momentum recently. But there is not much data on their appropriate rearing conditions. Very few studies delineating the fecundity and reproduction capacities of BSFs concluded that the presence of natural sunlight or artificial light with intensity of 110-200 μ mol m2s-1 and above triggers mating and oviposition (about 85-90 %) at successfully higher rates along with ideal temperature (26 to 40 °C) and relative humidity (40-70 %) conditions. Optimum food moisture (50-80%) also plays a vital role in enhancing the consumption rate of waste and therefore the treatment efficiency of the larvae. Significant development of the BSF larvae and the treatment efficiencies were also observed to be governed by the pH of waste and the optimum range was defined to be of 6.0 to 9.0. The type of organic waste also equally influences the development, fecundity, and the lifespan of flies. The present review highlights the significant research that has been conducted with respect to lifecycle of BSFs, under the set of different light combinations (LED and fluorescent lights), temperatures and organic waste composites (protein rich and fat rich substrates). Conclusively, it was inferred that ameliorations in rearing conditions such as investigation of suitable light source, modifications in egg collection and hatching structures and knowledge of biology of flies can further boost the reproductive capability of fly thereby promoting successful insect rearing and mass production.

Keywords

Hermetia illucens, mating, environmental factors, oviposition, lifecycle, mass rearing, organic waste, development time, survival rate, adult weight, life-history traits

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