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Dubey, Ashutosh
- Relative Efficiency of Rice-Fish-Duck Production under Integrated and Conventional Farming Systems
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, RAIGARH (C.G.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, RAIGARH (C.G.)
3 Thakur Chhedilal Barrister College of Agriculture and Research Station, BILASPUR (C.G.), IN
4 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, BILASPUR (C.G.), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, RAIGARH (C.G.), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, RAIGARH (C.G.)
3 Thakur Chhedilal Barrister College of Agriculture and Research Station, BILASPUR (C.G.), IN
4 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, BILASPUR (C.G.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 11, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 49-52Abstract
The mono-cropping system of farming is most prevalent in most parts of the Chhattisgarh. However, the mono-cropping system has certain disadvantages as compared to that of integrated farming systems. Thus, to evaluate the efficacy of this system a study was conducted to determine the relative efficiency of integrated rice-duck-fish farming as compared to conventional rice-rice, duck-duck and fish-fish farming system. For present investigation, a field experiment was conducted at Integrated farming system model developed on 1.0 hectare of irrigated land at the farmer's field of Raigarh district. The data was calculated for its economics based on the rates prevailing during the study period while, labour requirement for various activities in duckery and fish production were recorded and given in man days per hectare. The system productivity, B:C ratio, employment generation was higher for IFS. The labour use efficiency was higher for fish-fish, duck-duck farming systems as compared to Integrated farming system. Thus, we can conclude that Integrated farming system was much better, economical and profitable as compared to that of mono-cropping system of farming.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, System Productivity, B:C Ratio, Employment Generation.References
- Ayyappan, S.,Moza,Usha, Gopalakrishan, A., Meenakumari, B., Jena, J.K.(2013).Handbook of fisheries and aquaculture (ICAR), 2013, p.439.
- Ayyappan, S., Sarang, N., Sinhababu, D.P., Das, P. C. and Jena, J. K. (2004). Rice-fish farming: An economic enterprise for lowland rice farmers. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Recent Advances in Rice-based Farming Systems, November 17- 19, Cuttack, India, 190-201pp.
- FAO (2002). Food and Agriculture publication, Year Report 2002. FAO Rome, 1-6 pp.
- Govindan, R. (1988). Role of poultry cum fish culture.M.Sc. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
- Patricia, N. Muendoa, Jetse J. Stoorvogel, Marc C. J. Verdegem, Alejandra Mora-Vallejo and Johan, A.J. Verreth (2011). Ideotyping integrated aquaculture systems to balance soil nutrients. J. Agric.& Rural Develop. Tropics & Subtropics, 112 (2) : 157–168.
- Rangasamy, A., Budhar, M.N., Venkitasamy, R. and Palaniappan, S. P. (1988). Abstract of national seminar on farming systems for semiarid tropics, ICAR and TNAU, Coimbatore, p.16.
- Ravishankar, Pramanik N., Rai, S.C., Nawaz Shakila, Tapan, R.B., Biswas, K.R. and Biwi, Nabisat (2007). Study on integrated farming system in hilly upland areas of Bay Islands. Indian J. Agron., 52 :7-10.
- Singh, J.P., Salaria, A., Singh , K. and Gangwar, B. (2005). Diversification of rice-wheat cropping system through inclusion of Basmathi rice, potato and sunflower in trans-Gangetic plains. J.Farm. Syst. Res. & Develop., 11: 12-18.
- Preliminary Pharmacognostical Studies and Antimicrobial Activity of Ziziphus maurtiana Roots
Abstract Views :189 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Foreign Trade and Management, Lodhipur Rajput Delhi Road (NH -24), Moradabad-244102,Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Institute of Foreign Trade and Management, Lodhipur Rajput Delhi Road (NH -24), Moradabad-244102,Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmaceutical Dosage Form and Technology, Vol 6, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 65-70Abstract
The microscopic and macroscopic characters of the ischolar_main of Ziziphus maurtiana Linn, were studied. The behavior of the powdered drug in the presence of various chemicals was also studied. Preliminary phytochemical screening on the various extracts of the ischolar_main of the plant was also performed. Ethanolic extract of the ischolar_mains of Ziziphus maurtiana were screened for its antimicrobiial activity against E. coli, Bacillus subtilise, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus and proved it as a potent herbal antimicrobial agent as compared to standard antibiotics. The antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus was remarkable.Keywords
Loss on Drying, Anti Microbial Activity, Phytotherapy, Herbal And Cyclopeptide.- Fast Dissolving Oral Strips: Trends and Applications
Abstract Views :192 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Azad Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Azad Purum, Natkur, Post: Chandrawal, Bangla Bazar Road, LUCKNOW-226002, IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, Azad Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Azad Purum, Natkur, Post: Chandrawal, Bangla Bazar Road, Lucknow-226002, IN
3 Process Development Lab, Alkem Laboratories Ltd., Amaliya, Daman- 396210, IN
1 Department of Pharmaceutics, Azad Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Azad Purum, Natkur, Post: Chandrawal, Bangla Bazar Road, LUCKNOW-226002, IN
2 Department of Pharmaceutics, Azad Institute of Pharmacy and Research, Azad Purum, Natkur, Post: Chandrawal, Bangla Bazar Road, Lucknow-226002, IN
3 Process Development Lab, Alkem Laboratories Ltd., Amaliya, Daman- 396210, IN