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Parameswaran, C.
- Population genetic structure and migration pattern of Nilaparvata lugens (Stål.) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) populations in India based on mitochondrial COI gene sequences
Abstract Views :160 |
PDF Views:78
Authors
Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi Govindharaj
1,
Jaipal Singh Choudhary
2,
Aashish Kumar Anant
3,
C. Parameswaran
3,
G. Basana-Gowda
3,
Totan Adak
3,
P. Paneerselvam
3,
M. Annamalai
3,
Naveenkumar Patil
3,
Prakash Chandra Rath
3
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
2 ICAR-Reseach Complex for Eastern Region, Farming Systems Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, India
3 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
2 ICAR-Reseach Complex for Eastern Region, Farming Systems Research Centre for Hill and Plateau Region, Ranchi 834 010, India
3 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, India
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 461-470Abstract
Despite the economic and ecological impact of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens infestation associated with rice cultivation in India, studies on its genetic structure are lacking. Hence, the present study was conducted to assess the genetic variability of N. lugens in India. The study evaluated the diversity in N. lugens populations using mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene sequences from India, and compared them with the Bangladesh, China and Japan populations. In all, 47 unique haplotypes were identified and the haplotype number varied from 6 to 18 in the sampled populations. Genetic diversity indices like nucleotide diversity (0.004), average number of nucleotide differences (1.98), haplotype diversity (0.667) and haplotype number (47) of N. lugens populations from India revealed a low level of genetic diversity. A highly significant negative correlation of the demographic history of N. lugens populations along with no significant sum of square deviations indicated possible recent expansion of the brown planthopper in India. A non-significant correlation in isolation pattern by distance results indicated that geographic barriers present in the country are not sufficient for genetic differentiation among N. lugens from different migratory populations. In this study, the genetic diversity of N. lugens populations from India is compared with other Asian populationsFull Text
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- Genetic Analysis of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Based on Microsatellite Markers
Abstract Views :44 |
PDF Views:42
Authors
Soumya Bharati Babu
1,
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
C. Parameswaran
1,
Jayaraj Padhi
2,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
M. Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Chanchala Meher
1,
S. Sabarinathan
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 7 (2023), Pagination: 777-783Abstract
Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is one of the most destructive pests of rice in Southeast Asia. It expresses a differential reaction to resistant rice cultivars and various insecticide groups in different geographic locations. Therefore, genetic diversity among N. lugens populations must be understood for their effective management. Hence, in the present study, the genetic structure and diversity of 22 N. lugens populations collected from 22 hotspot regions of India were analysed using with genomic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Results revealed that the mean genetic diversity was 0.399 and polymorphic information content was 0.337 in the 30 selected SSR markers. Further, molecular variance revealed only a 2% variation among the populations and 98% within a population. In cluster and population structure analysis, all 22 populations were sub-grouped into three groups. Interestingly, the North and West Indian populations showed high genetic similarity and assembled into one cluster in cluster analysis. The East and South Indian populations were evenly segregated into the remaining two clusters. Similarly, the North and West Indian populations shared the same compartment in principal coordinate analysis. This variation might be associated with the N. lugens migration due to wind movement of the southwest monsoon in two branches, viz. Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch. The present study provides molecular evidence for genetic variation among different populations of N. lugens in India. The information could be helpful to devise an efficient management strategy against this pest in different rice ecosystems.Keywords
Brown Planthopper, Genetic Diversity, Micro-Satellite Markers, Monsoon, Rice.Full Text
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