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H. S., Chaitra
- Biology of Sesame Leaf Webber Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel
Abstract Views :108 |
PDF Views:92
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bansilal Amrutlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar 385506, Gujarat, IN
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Bansilal Amrutlal College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand 388110, Gujarat, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar 385506, Gujarat, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 837-839Abstract
Biology of the sesame leaf webber Antigastra catalaunalis Duponchel was studied in the laboratory on leaves of variety G. TIL-3. The length and width of egg, body of each larval instar, pupae and adults were measured. The incubation period was 2.38± 0.54 days. There were five larval instars and length of larva increased from 1.91–9.53 mm with total larval period of 10.50± 1.43 days. Pupal period lasted for 6 days and adult longevity was 6-7 days. The sex ratio was found to be 1: 1 and males were comparatively smaller than females. The total lifecycle occupied 26.5± 7.78 days.Keywords
Sesame, Antigastra catalaunalis, biology, morphometrics, egg, larva, instars, pupa, adult, duration, feeding behaviour, growth index, sex ratioReferences
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- Gut Symbionts: Hidden Players of Pesticide Resistance in Insects
Abstract Views :108 |
PDF Views:67
Authors
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IN
1 Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 997-1002Abstract
Development of resistance to insecticides in insects is a global concern. Understanding the mechanisms is critical for effective plant protection and human health. Challenge in dealing the matter is that, resistance can occur via direct organism response (metabolic, physiological, and target-site changes) or via gut microbiome. Insects are constantly evolving like any other organisms; they are adopting various measures to overcome the chemicals sprayed to control them. Increasing evidence suggest that the gut microbiome can promote pesticide resistance in pests. Possible mechanisms by which gut bacteria play role in insecticide resistance are, direct acquisition of pesticide degrading microbes from the environment, difference in gut bacterial composition and diversity, difference in xenobiotic degrading enzymes and presence of microbial xenobiotic degradation pathways and cross-acclimatization to related insecticides.Keywords
Insects, Gut Symbionts, Interaction, Insecticide Resistance, Toxicity, Cross-Resistance, Insecticide Degradation.References
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