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Shekhar, Chandra
- Experiences of Loneliness and Strengths Difficulties among Shelter Home Children
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, J&K, IN
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, J&K, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 3, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 737-740Abstract
The number of homeless children around the world has reached more than 150 million. It is widely documented that institutionalized children represent a vulnerable sector of the Population as they carry a high risk for the development of psychological problems. Youths living in institutions take more risks, have more threats to achievement, and have poorer peer influences. This study adds to the knowledge base by focusing on children who are living in out-of-home care i.e shelter homes. The total sample consisted of 120 participants in the age range of 10-13 years which is divided into 60 shelter home and 60 non-shelter home children. Each group further consisted of 30 females and 30 males. The samples were drawn using purposive sampling method. Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) (Goodman et al.,1998) and Loneliness and Social dissatisfaction scale (Asher et al., 1984) were administrated. Independent samples t-test and Pearson correlation was used as statistical methods. Significant differences were found between shelter home and non shelter home children on emotional symptoms, conduct problems, peer problems and loneliness. Males were found to be higher on hyperactivity and females on pro-social behavior. Significant positive correlation was found between duration of stay, emotional symptoms and peer problems. Poverty was the main reason of stay in shelter homes for these children followed by being orphans, militancy and other reasons. Overall findings suggest the presence of psychological problems among shelter home children and highlight the need of intervention programs to cater the specific needs of this group.Keywords
Strengths-Difficulties,lonelines,shelter home childernFull Text
- Locus of Control and Parenting Styles as Correlates of Academic Performance in Socially Disadvantaged Undergraduate Students
Abstract Views :276 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 3, No 3 (2013), Pagination: 320-325Abstract
The education of Schedule Castes and Schedule tribes and other backward classes in India has been the focal point of concern in the post-independent India. Although visible progress has occurred in the life of these students, the educational system failed to enable and encourage them to take full advantage of the available opportunities On social level, the parent's occupational status, educational level, parent's educational and occupational aspirations for their children, their attitudes and values and the demand of the school affected the performance adversely. Locus of control is one of the most studied variables in psychology(Rotter1990). Research has documented the important role internal locus of control plays in academic achievement. One of the variables that might contribute to variations in locus of control is parenting styles. Research conducted has shown links between locus of control and parenting styles. This study examined locus of control, parenting styles and academic performance of socially disadvantaged groups. Locus of control and parenting styles were used to determine which of these correlate with academic performance. 30 SC,30 ST and 30 General undergraduate students within the age of 18 to 21 yrs from 2 Govt. colleges of Jammu were selected as a sample. Data was collected by administering Rotter's locus of control scale while parental authority questionnaire by Buri was used to measure perceived parenting styles of college students, the overall average percentage achieved by them in class 5th, 8th, 10th , 12th was taken as their academic performance. Random sampling technique was used in the present study. The data obtained was analysed statistically and the study revealed that there is a significant difference in the locus of control, permissive, authoritarian parenting styles of SC, ST and General undergraduate students. Also a significant correlation was found between locus of control, parenting style and academic performance of undergradute Students.Keywords
Socially Disadvantaged, Locus of Control, Parenting Styles, Academic Performance
- Aggression and Parental Psychological Control among Youth
Abstract Views :367 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, IN
2 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu Tawi, IN
2 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 7, No 7 (2016), Pagination: 722-725Abstract
The present study was conducted to identify the difference in Aggression and Parental Psychological Control among Youth. The purposive sampling of hundred young adults out of which fifty male and fifty female Participants were taken. Aggression Questionnaire (Buss&Perry, 1992)and Parental Psychological Control(Barber, 1996)was used in this study. The results found a significant difference in both the scales i.e. Aggression and Parental psychological control. On all the dimensions of aggression i.e. physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger and hostility, significant differences were obtained. In the scores obtained on the scale of parental psychological control the results were also significant between male and female students. Males were found to be more aggressive than female students and a positive correlation between aggression and parental psychological control was also found.Keywords
Aggression, Parental Psychological Control, Youth.- Self-Esteem, Gender and Academic Achievement Motivation for Undergraduate Students
Abstract Views :409 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu-Tawi, IN
2 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
1 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu-Tawi, IN
2 Department of Psychology, University of Jammu, Jammu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 4, No 7 (2013), Pagination: 1427-1429Abstract
Self-esteem is one of the strongest research topics in psychology. Research has documented the important role high self-esteem plays in academic achievement, social and personal responsibility. Self-esteem is the one key ingredient that affects the level of proficiency in all fields of endeavor. Self-esteem has been correlated to job success, school achievement, general happiness. The relationships between self-esteem and academic achievement motivation have received much attention. Gender is generally asserted to impact upon the growth, demonstration and manifestation of self-esteem. This study examined self esteem, gender and academic achievement motivation. 40 boys and 40 girls within the age of 18 to 21 yrs from 2 Govt. colleges of Jammu were selected as a sample. Data was collected by administering Rosenberg self esteem scale by Rosenberg while Academic Achievement Motivation test (AAMT) by Dr. T.R Sharma was used to measure academic motivation of college students. Random sampling technique was used in the present study. The data obtained was analysed statistically and the study revealed that there is a significant difference in the self esteem and academic achievement motivation of boys and girls.Keywords
Self Esteem, Academic Achievement Motivation, Gender.- Salmonellosis with Special Reference to Epidemiology and Management
Abstract Views :161 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Livestock Production and Management, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Narendra Dev University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 9, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 97-105Abstract
Salmonellosis is an important emerging food-borne zoonotic disease. Millions of human cases are reported world-wide every year and the disease results in thousands of deaths. It is caused by various Salmonella serovars. Salmonellae are transmitted to humans mainly through meat, egg and poultry products. Many serovars of Salmonella has been recovered from cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, horse, camel, pig, dog, cat, poultry, wild animals, birds and poikilotherms. Poultry and pigs are the main reservoirs of Salmonella organism. Among all the serovars of Salmonella enterica, Salmonella typhimurium is most commonly associated with enteric infections in man and animals. Multidrug resistant (MDR) strains of Salmonella are now encountered frequently and the rates of multidrug resistance have increased considerably in recent years. Patients infected with MDR strains are at greater risk of bacteremia, hospitalization, and death compared to patients infected with susceptible strains. Vaccination and treatment in man and animals, implementation of HACCP system, adequate heat treatment of foods of animal origin, prevention of recontamination of processed foods and personal hygiene may be effective measures in the prevention and control of Salmonellosis in man and animals.Keywords
Salmonella serovars, Epidemiology, Foods of Animal Origin, Antibiotic Resistance.- Use and Evaluation of Online Public Access Catalogue in the Central Library of Banaras Hindu University: A Study
Abstract Views :267 |
PDF Views:22
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Library and Information Science, Babsaeb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
1 Department of Library and Information Science, Babsaeb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow - 226025, Uttar Pradesh, IN
Source
Journal of Information and Knowledge (Formerly SRELS Journal of Information Management), Vol 55, No 4 (2018), Pagination: 209-211Abstract
This paper examines Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC) usage by the students, research scholars and members of faculty of Banaras Hindu University Library. A questionnaire-based survey of various categories of users such as faculty members, research scholars, graduate and postgraduate students, covering different disciplines such as Arts, Science, Engineering, Medicine and Agriculture sciences was conducted. The paper discusses various aspects such as awareness, frequency of use, purpose, problems and satisfaction level of users, etc. The results of the study show that only one third of the respondents used OPAC frequently. The study also found that majority of users consulted OPAC to know the availability and location of the requisite documents.Keywords
Banaras Hindu University Library, Catalogue Use Studies, Online Public Access Catalogue (OPAC).References
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- Challenges of Emerging and Re-Emerging Salmonellosis
Abstract Views :461 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 25-32Abstract
Salmonellosis is an infectious disease of animals and humans caused by various Salmonella serovars. It is one of the most common and economically important foodborne zoonotic diseases in humans. Millions of human cases of salmonellosis are reported worldwide every year resulting into thousands of deaths. Infection in food animals may lead to contamination of milk, meat and eggs, and their products. The population of highly susceptible persons is expanding worldwide. There are various risk factors like occupation, age, health status, immune status, medication and infection with MDR Salmonella strains that may increase the incidence of salmonellosis and its severity in animals and humans. There are various factors like season, housing, hygienic conditions, population density, deprivation of food, stress, intensive husbandry system and contaminated pastures that influence the occurrence of salmonellosis. Factors like environmental changes, changes in human demographics and behaviour, changes in consumer lifestyle, microbial adaptation and change, technological changes and industrialization, economic development and land use, breakdown of host’s defenses, breakdown of public health measures and international travel and trade contribute to emergence and re-emergence of salmonellosis worldwide. Salmonella infections in animals and humans can be prevented and controlled by adopting strict hygienic measures, proper treatment and disposal of sewage, regular disinfection of water, health education of public, avoiding handling and preparation of foods by infected individuals and carriers in any food production and processing establishments, adequate heat treatment of foods, avoiding contacts with animals and human reservoirs and carriers, vaccination (against typhoid and paratyphoid fever), treatment of infected individuals, continuous epidemiological surveillance of Salmonella in both animals and humans and international reporting of Salmonella outbreaks.Keywords
Salmonella, Salmonellosis, Prevalence, Emerging, Re-Emerging.References
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- Antimicrobial Resistance:A Global Public Health and Economic Concern
Abstract Views :480 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 15, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 33-38Abstract
Antibiotic resistance is a global concern that is present in every country. Infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria increases the risk of clinical outcomes and death of patients and consume more health-care resources.Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) increases the cost of health care, long time period stays in hospitals and requirement of more intensive care. The success of major surgery and cancer chemotherapy would be compromised without effective antimicrobials.The cost of health care for patients with resistant infections is higher due to longer duration of illness, additional tests and use of more expensive drugs. AMR occurs naturally over time, usually through genetic changes. However, the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials accelerates this process. In many places, antibiotics are overused and misused in animals and humans and often given without professional supervision. Other factors that encourage the spread of antimicrobial resistance include inadequate sanitary conditions, inappropriate food-handling and poor infection control. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) including multidrug resistance (MDR), is on the rise among many micro-organisms in healthcare facilities as well as in community. Antimicrobial resistance in infections caused by Escherichia coli, Klebsiellapneumoniae and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has posed a significant impact on health and economic burden across the world. AMR is an increasingly serious threat to global public health that requires action across all government sectors and society. The measures can limit the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance include hygiene and sanitation, vaccination, sustainable animal husbandry practices, health education, epidemiological surveillance and research, national action plan, optimization of use of antimicrobials, development of the economic case for sustainable investment, judicious use of antimicrobials and co-operation of international organizations/agencies.Keywords
Antimicrobial, Resistance, Impact, Prevention, Control.References
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