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Oraon, D.
- Ergonomic Evaluation of Different Improved Sickles in Paddy Harvesting
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Birsa Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chatra Jharkhand, IN
1 Birsa Agricultural University, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Chatra Jharkhand, IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 6, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 63–66Abstract
Naveen, Baibhav and Local sickles were evaluated for harvesting paddy crop with 20 farm women age 30-50 years (Subjects) at surrounding villages of KVK, Chatra, Jharkhand. The data of improved and Local sickles were compared. During the harvesting session, they spend nearly 7-8 hours daily to perform the activity. The Naveen sickle was the heaviest weight 229g followed by Baibhav and deshi was 202 and 178g, respectively. Deshi sickle was the lightest in weight (178g). Blade of both improved sickles were made up of high carbon steel except for deshi sikcle that was made up of iron. The output was found maximum for Naveen sickle (74.2kg) this sickle resulted 6.9 per cent more ouput over the deshi sickle and also increase area covered 4.7 per cent over the deshi sickle. Average working heart rate (104bpm) and corresponding energy expenditure (7.81kg/min) was found minimum for Naveen sickle. Total cardiac cost of work for all sickles ranged from 840 beats to 1010 beats TCCW for Naveen sickle was 19.38 per cent less over deshi sickle. Therefore, Naveen sickle was suitable for crop harvesting under prevailing bio-physical and social economic condition of Chatra district, JharkhandKeywords
Improved Sickles, Women Workers, Heart Rate, Paddy Harvesting- Evaluation of Different Weeders for Drudgery Reduction of Farm Women in Jharkhand
Abstract Views :155 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.), Chatra (Jharkhand), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.), Chatra (Jharkhand), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 10, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 474-476Abstract
Weeds are the most under estimated crop pest in tropical agriculture, although they cause higher reduction in crop yield than other pest and disease. In agriculture rural women play a vital role for maximum operation of crop production. Drudgery reduction has a serious problem for farm women in this respect the present research assess three types of weeders on ergonomic parameters, man days required with a view to promote health. The experiment was conducted in Gidhour village of Chatra district, Jharkhand, 20 farm women in the group age of 25 to 35 years were selected in normal health. The result revealed that all three weeder proved efficient on ergonomic parameters reduced working heart beat energy and cast of cultivation compared to traditional tools (Spade). Among all three weeders grubber (Three tynes) with wheel was best weeder in respect to reduction of working heart beat energy expenditure and cost of cultivation. The yield of cauliflower was highest (278q/ha) in technology option grubber (three tynes) with wheel.Keywords
Weeder, Energy, Expenditure, Heart Beat, Mandays.References
- Das, T.K. (2015). Integrated weed management inKharif crops. Indian Farming, 65 (3) : 22-27
- Garrow, J.S. (1987). Human Nutrition and dietetics Nutrition Ness 1991. National Institute Hyderabad.
- Nag, P.K. and Dutt, P. (1979). Effectiveness of some simple agricultural weeders with reference to physiological responses. J. Human Ecol., 8 : 13-21
- Saha, P.N. (1976). The practical use of some physiological research methods for assessment of work stress. J. Indian Assoc. Physiotherapists, 4 : 9-13.
- Varghese, M.A., Saha, P.N. and Atreya, N. (1994). A rapid appraisal of occupational workload from a modified scale of perceived exertion. Ergonomics, 37 : 485-491.
- Census of India (2011). http://new.nic.in/pdf reports
- A Study on Women’s Involvement and Their Training Needs in Rice Cultivation in Chatra District of Jharkhand India
Abstract Views :284 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
V. K. Pandey
1,
R. K. Singh
2,
D. Oraon
2,
V. P. Rai
2,
U. K. Singh
2,
Z. Alam
2,
R. P. Singh Ratan
2
Affiliations
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.), Chatra (Ranchi), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Chatra (Ranchi), IN
1 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.), Chatra (Ranchi), IN
2 Krishi Vigyan Kendra (B.A.U.) Chatra (Ranchi), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Engineering, Vol 11, No 1 (2018), Pagination: 153-155Abstract
A study on women’s involvement and their training needs in rice cultivation was studied Chatra district in five selected villages, one each from five selected blocks i.e. Kunda, Partappur, Simariya, Tandwa and Hunterganj covering 250 respondents. Results indicated that harvesting was the activity in which farm women were mostly involved followed by transplanting and weeding, seed selection and treatment, sowing and nursery raising and seed grain storage with weighted mean scores of 2.57, 2.56, 2.38, 2.25, 2.18, 1.96 and 1.37, respectively. Plant protection was rated first training need followed by seed and grain storage, land preparation, seed selection and treatment and sowing and nursery raising with weighted mean scores of 2.36, 2.24, 2.20, 2.08, 2.04 and 2.01, respectively.Keywords
Training Needs, Rice Cultivation, Women’s Involvement.References
- Grover, I. and Grover, D.K. (1993). Farm women face wage and job discriminations in North-Western India. India Farming, June, 1993.
- Mehta, S. and Malaviya, A. (2004). Training an effective tool for farm women empowerment, Women in Agricultural Development” Published by Agrotech Publishing Academy. pp. 198.
- Sharma, D.K. and Singh, T.R. (1970). Participation of women in decisions related to farm, business. Indian J. Extn. Edu., 6 (1-2) : 43-49.
- Sharma, R. (2004). Technology dissemination for women in agriculture, Women in Agricultural Development. Published by Agrotech Publishing Academy, pp. 328.