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Chauhan, Himanshu
- Biomedical Waste Management Practices: a Cross-sectional Study in an Urban Setting
Authors
1 Community Medicine, SMS & R Sharda University, Plot No. 32-34, Knowledge Park-3, Greater Noida, U.P., IN
2 Dy. CMO, G.B. Nagar, CMO Office, District Hospital Campus, G.B.Nagar, U.P-201301, IN
3 Mother & Child Welfare Centre Himmatpuri, Delhi, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 3, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 176-178Abstract
Objective
To study the biomedical waste management practices in different health facilities of Noida U.P.
Material and Methods
It is a cross-sectional study including all medical practitioners of urban NOIDA. A modified Biomedical waste auditing questionnaire of Central Pollution Control Board was used to collect data. Data was tabulated on Microsoft Excel sheet and analyzed using Epi-Info version-6 software.
Results
Unqualified medical practitioners which were 39.4% of the study group were not using protective gear; not segregating/labeling/disinfecting the biomedical waste. Among qualified medical practitioners, 32.5% were using mechanical devices, 65% were segregating and labeling biomedical wastes while only 6.9% were disinfecting the sharps. Conclusion: Biomedical waste management is grossly inadequately practiced and there is a need to implement present rules and regulations with renewed vigour.
Keywords
Biomedical Waste, Bio-waste ManagementReferences
- CPCB: The Biomedical Waste (Management and Handling) Rules: 1998/2000
- Government Of India implemented Biomedical Waste Management rules: 1998, 2000
- Rao SKM: Bio medical Waste Management: An Infrastructural survey of Hospitals MJFAI-Vol.60, No.4:2004
- Chandra Hem: World Environment Day: NBRI: Vol. 5 No.3: 1999
- Central pollution Control Board, Guidelines For Common Bio- Medical Waste Treatment Facility
- Hollie Shaner, R N and Glenn McRae: Eleven Recommendations for Medical Waste Management: CGS Environmental Strategies, Inc. of Burlington, Vermont, USA
- Electrodiagnostic (EDX) Predictors of Sensory Neuropathy in Primary Hypothyroidism and its Association with Age and Body Mass Index (BMI): A Cross Sectional Study
Authors
1 GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Gotri Vadodara, Gujarat, IN
2 GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Vadnagar, Gujarat, IS
Source
International Journal of Physiology, Vol 8, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 78-81Abstract
Background: Sensory neuropathy occurs in hypothyroidism often early as compared to motor. Involvement of median and sural nerve is reported earliest in literature. There is controversial electrophysiological data with respect to predictors of neuropathy and its association with age and body mass index.
Objectives: Present study was aimed to find out EDX predictors of sensory neuropathy and its association with age and BMI in primary hypothyroidism patients.
Materials and Method: Total 28 out of 39 hypothyroid cases referred to clinical neurophysiology laboratory were selected for analysis. These cases satisfied the biochemical and EDX criteria. Percentages of abnormalities in different variables of nerve conduction study were calculated. Also coefficient of correlation between age, BMI and different variables evaluated for association between them if any.
Results: Study population was having age range from 23-75 years, 15 female and 13 male. Female preponderance was observed. Correlation between Age, BMI and different variables of NCV were statistically not significant. Sensory conduction velocity was most common abnormality observed (49%), followed by SNAP amplitude (42%) and onset latency (25%).
Conclusion: We concluded that age and BMI have no effect on occurrence of neuropathy in primary hypothyroidism. Sensory Conduction velocity was most common predictor of sensory neuropathy in these cases.
Keywords
Hypothyroidism, Neuropathy, Nerve Conduction Study, Onset Latency.References
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