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Padhi, Jayaraj
- Biophysical Basis of Resistance in Okra to Jassids, Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Entomology, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha,, IN
1 Department of Entomology, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751003, Odisha,, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 4 (2022), Pagination: 906-911Abstract
Evaluation of biophysical parameters of okra germplasm for resistance or susceptibility to jassids Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida) was conducted at the All India Coordinated Research Project on Vegetable Crops, Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar during kharif 2018 and summer 2019. The results revealed that the plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, leaf thickness, and trichome length and density of 50 okra germplasm varied from 73.45 to 129.93 cm, 10.50 to 24.00 leaves/ plant, 203.70 to 389.25 cm2 , 0.40 to 0.96 mm, 0.38 to 0.96 mm and 3.50 to 10.25 trichomes/ cm2 , respectively. The plant height, number of leaves and leaf area showed positive correlation with incidence, whereas leaf thickness, trichome length and trichome density exhibited negative correlation. The okra germplasm BBSR-37, BBSR-36 and BBSR-57 were found to be resistant, while Pusa Sawani, BBSR-53 and BBSR-18 were observed to be susceptible.Keywords
Amrasca biguttula biguttula, kharif, leaf area, leaf thickness, number of leaves, plant height, resistant, summer, susceptible, trichome density, trichome length.Full Text
References
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- Genetic Analysis of Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Based on Microsatellite Markers
Abstract Views :44 |
PDF Views:42
Authors
Soumya Bharati Babu
1,
Govindharaj Guru-Pirasanna-Pandi
1,
C. Parameswaran
1,
Jayaraj Padhi
2,
G. Basana-Gowda
1,
M. Annamalai
1,
Naveenkumar Patil
1,
Chanchala Meher
1,
S. Sabarinathan
1,
Prakash Chandra Rath
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
1 ICAR-National Rice Research Institute, Cuttack 753 006, IN
2 Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar 751 003, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 125, No 7 (2023), Pagination: 777-783Abstract
Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) is one of the most destructive pests of rice in Southeast Asia. It expresses a differential reaction to resistant rice cultivars and various insecticide groups in different geographic locations. Therefore, genetic diversity among N. lugens populations must be understood for their effective management. Hence, in the present study, the genetic structure and diversity of 22 N. lugens populations collected from 22 hotspot regions of India were analysed using with genomic simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. Results revealed that the mean genetic diversity was 0.399 and polymorphic information content was 0.337 in the 30 selected SSR markers. Further, molecular variance revealed only a 2% variation among the populations and 98% within a population. In cluster and population structure analysis, all 22 populations were sub-grouped into three groups. Interestingly, the North and West Indian populations showed high genetic similarity and assembled into one cluster in cluster analysis. The East and South Indian populations were evenly segregated into the remaining two clusters. Similarly, the North and West Indian populations shared the same compartment in principal coordinate analysis. This variation might be associated with the N. lugens migration due to wind movement of the southwest monsoon in two branches, viz. Arabian Sea branch and Bay of Bengal branch. The present study provides molecular evidence for genetic variation among different populations of N. lugens in India. The information could be helpful to devise an efficient management strategy against this pest in different rice ecosystems.Keywords
Brown Planthopper, Genetic Diversity, Micro-Satellite Markers, Monsoon, Rice.Full Text
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