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Ambika, K
- A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls in Selected Schools at Mysore
Authors
1 Pediatric Nursing, JSS College of Nursing, Mysore, IN
2 Department of Pediatric Nursing, JSS College of Nursing, Mysore, IN
3 JSS College of Nursing, Mysore, IN
Source
International Journal of Nursing Care, Vol 1, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 137-142Abstract
Background: One of the major physiological changes that take place in adolescent girls is the onset of menarche. After that many girls faces problems of irregular menstruation, excessive bleeding & dysmenorrhea. In that dysmenorrhea is the most common problem experienced by most of the adolescent girls. Dysmenorrhea can be treated with a variety of drugs, including pain relievers, sedatives, antispasmodics, prostaglandin inhibitors, and oral contraceptives. However, these drugs can and do produce many unacceptable side effects. Aromatherapy is the therapeutic use of essential oils obtained from plants. When properly used, essential oils are very safe therapy for menstrual cramps without harmful side effect.
Method: In this study, a quasi experimental design was used and non probability convenience sampling technique was adopted to select 60 adolescent girls , both in experimental and control group. Pilot study was conducted, the tool and study design were found to be feasible. Data were collected using standardized numerical visual analogue scale. Aroma therapy was administered to the experimental group. The data were collected and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: The result of the study revealed that the significance of difference between the mean pre test and post test pain score in experimental group which was statistically tested using repeated measures of ANOVA and was found to be highly significant at 0.05 level of significance (p<.05) and the significance of difference between the mean post test1, 2, 3 pain scores between experimental and control group which was statistically tested using independent 't' test was found to be highly significant at 0.05 level of significance (t(58)=9.97, 6.56, 4.02; p<0.05). The result also shown that the pain scores of adolescent girls had no significant association with their selected personal variables except regularity of menstruation which is partially supported
Conclusion: Therefore, the study concluded that aromatherapy was effective method to reduce the dysmenorrhea of adolescent girls.
Keywords
Effectiveness, Aromatherapy, Dysmenorrhea, Adolescent Girls
References
- Choi, Eun-Hee , Seo, Ji-Yeong. Comparing the Effects of Aromatherapy on Dysmenorrhea by Research Design. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursin. Feb. 2010;21 (1):30-40
- Suresh k. Kumbhar et. al. Prevalence of dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls (14-19 yrs) of Kadapa district and its impact on quality of life. National journal of community medicine. 2011july-sept; 2(2): 265- 8.
- Yoo –Jin Kim ,Myeong Soo ,Yun Seok yang. Self aromatherapy massage of the abdomen for the reduction of menstrual pain and anxiety during menstruation in nurses: a placebo –controlled clinical trail. European journal of integrative medicine. 2011 Sept; 3(3):165-168.
- Myung-Haeng Hur, Myeong Soo Lee,Ka-Yeon Seong, Mi-Kyoung Lee. Aromatherapy Massage on the Abdomen for Alleviating Menstrual Pain in High School Girls: A Preliminary Controlled Clinical Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
- A Study on Awareness of Primary School Teachers Regarding Refractive Errors and its Early Identification among Primary School Children
Authors
1 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Pediatric Nursing, JSS College of Nursing, Mysore
2 Assistant Professor, Dept. of Community Health Nursing, JSS College of Nursing, Mysore
Source
International Journal of Nursing Education, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 6-9Abstract
Background: Children form one of the major age groups requiring attention to refractive errors because of the high prevalence of myopia, hypermetropia and astigmatism. Visual problems in children are important because of their impact on the child's development, education, future work opportunities and quality of life. School age children constitute a particularly vulnerable group where uncorrected refractive errors may have a dramatic impact on learning capability and educational potential.
Methods: The descriptive survey approach was adopted. The population consisted of primary school teachers in Mysore. Convenient sampling was used to obtain the sample of 60 primary school teachers in selected schools of Mysore. The data was collected using structured questionnaire to assess the awareness of primary school teachers regarding refractive errors and its early identification among primary school children.
Results: Majority of primary school teachers (60%) were in the age group of less than 30 years and majority (91.67%) were females. 33.33% of them had their educational qualification as B Sc B. Ed. 71.67% of them had less than 10 years of experience. None of them had previous experience of identification of visual problems in children. Majority (80%) of primary school teachers had adequate awareness regarding refractive errors in children, but none of them had previous experience of identifying visual problems in school children.
Conclusion: Childhood visual impairment due to refractive errors is a significant problem among school children and has a considerable impact on public health. Early detection of the refractive errors is very much important to prevent blindness and other complications. Therefore the knowledge regarding the refractive errors among school teachers is very much important to detect any manifestations of refractive errors in school children. Hence the researcher selected this study to find the knowledge of school teachers regarding refractive errors and also to provide additional information to them which will be helpful in detecting early manifestations of refractive errors in school children.
Keywords
Primary School Teachers, Refractive Errors, Primary School ChildrenReferences
- Dandona R, Dandona L, Srinivas M, SahareP, NarsaiahS, Munoz SR et al. Refractive error in children in a rural population in India. IOVS 2002 Mar; 43(3):615-22.
- Murthy GVS, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, Munoz SR, Pokharel GP, Sanga L et al. Refractive error in children in an urban population in New Delhi. IOVS 2002 Mar;43(3):623-31.
- Jose R, Sachdeva S. School eye screening and the national program for control of blindness. Indian Pediatr 2009 Mar 17;46:205-8.
- SudhanA,PandeyA, Pandey S, Srivastava P, Pandey KP, Jain BK.Effectiveness of using teachers to screen eyes of school going children in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh, India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009 Nov-Dec;57:455-8.
- Padhey AS, Khandekar R, Dharmadhikari S, Dole K, Gogate P, Deshpande M. Prevalence of uncorrected refractive error and other eye problems among urban and rural school children. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol 2009 Apr-Jun;169(2): 69-74
- Gupta M, Gupta BP, Chauhan A, Bhardwaj A. Ocular morbidity prevalence among school children in Shimla, Himachal , North India. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009 Nov-Dec;57:133-8.