Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Ramanathan, K.
- DNA Damage by Sodium Arsenite in Experimental Rats: Ameliorative Effects of Antioxidant Vitamins C and E
Abstract Views :402 |
PDF Views:159
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. Of Plant biology & Plant Biotechnol., RKM. Vivekananda College, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004, IN
2 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US
1 Dept. Of Plant biology & Plant Biotechnol., RKM. Vivekananda College, Mylapore, Chennai 600 004, IN
2 Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, US
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 3, No 3 (2010), Pagination: 322-327Abstract
Serious health problems in humans are caused by arsenic-exposure, which is wide spread in the environment. Sodium arsenite, capable of inducing macromolecular damage is evaluated for its DNA damaging effect in the blood, liver, kidney and bone marrow cells of Wistar rats. Also the ameliorative potential of a-tocopherol (400 mg/kg body weight) and ascorbic acid (200 mg/kg body weight) supplemented orally to arsenic-intoxicated rats (100 ppm in drinking water for thirty days) in neutralizing the genotoxic effect of arsenite was explored. Detection of DNA damage at cellular level is evaluated by single cell gel electrophoresis or comet assay, under alkaline conditions. This study demonstrated that dietary supplementation of antioxidants such as vitamins C and E could ameliorate arsenite induced toxicity in experimental rats.Keywords
Arsenic, Antioxidants, Ascorbic Acid, Comet Assay, DNA Damage, Genotoxicity, in vivo, α- TocopherolFull Text
References
- Albores A, Cebrian ME, Bach PH, Connelly JC, Hinton RH and Bridges JW (1989) Sodium arsenite induced alterations in bilirubin excretion and heme metabolism. J. Biochem. Toxicol. 4, 73-78.
- Anusuyadevi M, Jayachandran KS, Paneerselvam C (2008) Role of L-Carnitine and DL-a-Lipoic acid on EEG pattern in aged rat brain. Curr. Trends in Biotech. & Pharmacy. 2(2), 277-285.
- Aposhian HV (1989) Biochemical toxicology of arsenic. Rev. Biochem. Toxicol. 10, 265-299.
- Axelson O (1980) Arsenic compounds and cancer. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health. 6,1229.
- Barchowsky A, Dudek EJ, Treadwell MD and Wetterhann KE (1996) Arsenic induced oxidant stress and NF Kappa G activation in cultured aortic endothelial cells. Free Radical Biol. Med. 21,783-790.
- Barchowsky A, Roussel RR, Klei LR, James PE, Ganju N, Smity KR and Dudek EJ (1999) Low levels of arsenic trioxide stimulate proliferatiove signals in primary vascular cells without activating stress effector pathways. Toxicol. Appl. pharmacol. 159, 65-75.
- Bjorneboe A, Bjornenoe GE and Drevon CA (1990) Absorption, transport and distribution of vitamin E. J. Nutr. 120, 233-242.
- Burton GW, Joycen A and Ingold KU (1983) Is vitamin E the only lipid soluble, chain-breaking antioxidant in human blood plasma and erythrocyte membranes? Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 221, 281-290.
- Cebrian M (1993) Heavy Metals. In: Environmental Epidemiology. Finkelman J, Correy G & Calderon R (eds.). A project for Latin America and the Caribbean metepec, Mexico: Pan American Centre for Human Ecology and Health, WHO. pp: 95-145.
- Chen CJ, Hsu LI, Wang CH, Shih WL, Hsu YH, Tseng MP, Lin YC, Chou WL, Chen CY, Lee CY, Wang LH, Cheng YC, Chen CL, Chen SY, Wang YH, Hsueh YM, Chiou HY and Wu MM (2005) Biomarkers of exposure, effect, and susceptibility of arsenic-induced health hazards in Taiwan. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 206(2), 198-206.
- Fowler BA and Woods JS (1979) The effects of prolonged oral arsenate exposure on liver and mitochondria of mice: morphometric and biochemical studies. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 50,117-187.
- Gamble MV, Liu X, Ahsan H, Pilsner R, Ilievski V, Slavkovich V, Parvez F, Levy D, Factor-Litvak P and Graziano JH (2005) Folate, homocysteine, and arsenic metabolism in arsenic-exposed individuals in Bangladesh. Environ. Health Perspect. 113(12),1683-1688.
- Gibson RS and Gage LA (1982) Changes in hair arsenic levels in breast and bottle fed infants during the first year of infancy. Sci. Total Environ. 26, 33.
- Goyer RA, Cherian MG, Jones MM and Reigart JR (1995) Role of Chelating agents for prevention, intervention and treatment of experimental toxic agents. Environ Health Perspect. 105, 1048-1052.
- Guha Mazumdar DN, Chakraborty AK, Ghose A, Gupta JD, Chakraborty DP and Dey SB (1988) Chronic arsenic toxicity from drinking water in rural West Bengal. Bull. World Health Org. 66, 499-506.
- Gurr JR, Bau DT, Liu F, Lynn S and Jan KY (1999) Dithiothreitol enhances arsenic trioxide induced apoptosis in NB4 cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 56,102-109.
- Gurr JR, Liu F, Lynn S and Jan KY (1998) Calcium-dependent nitric oxide production is involved in arsenite-induced micronulei. Mutat. Res. 416,137-148.
- Halliwell B (1990) How to characterize a biological antioxidant. Free Radical Res. Commun. 9,1-32.
- Hei TK and Filipic M (2004) Role of oxidative damage in the genotoxicityof arsenic. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 37(5), 574-581.
- Hei TK, Liu SX and Waldren C (1998) Mutagenecity of arsenic in mammalian cells: Role of reactive oxygen species. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95, 8103-8107.
- Hood RD, Vedel-Macrander GC, Zaworotko MJ, Tatum FM and Meck RG (1987) Distribution, metabolism and fetal uptake of pentavalent arsenic in pregnant mice following oral or intra peritoneal administration. Teratology 35, 19.
- Hopenhayn Rich C, Biggs ML and Smith AH (1998) Lung and kindey cancer mortality associated with arsenic in drinking water in Cordoba, Argentina. Int. J. Epidemiol. 27, 561-569.
- Horswel EC, Howard JA and Ingold KU (1966) Alphatocopherol. Can. J. Chem. 44, 985-991.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer (1987) In: IARC monograph on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans- Overall evaluation of carcinogenicity. An update of IARC Monographs 1 to 42 (supp 7), p:100, International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon.
- Karasavvas N, Carcamo JM, Stratis G, Golde DW (2005) Vitamin C protects HL60 and U266 cell from arsenic toxicity. Blood. 105(10), 4004-4012.
- Kessel M, Liu SX, Xu A, Santella R and Hei TK (2002) Arsenic induces oxidative DNA damage in mammalian cells. Mol. Cell Biochem. 234-235(1-2), 301-308.
- Lee TC, Lee KC, Tzeng YJ, Hung RY and Jan KY (1986) Sodium arsenite potenitates the clastogenicity and mutagenicity of DNA crosslinking agents. Environ. mutagenesis. 8,19-128.
- Lee TC, Tseng SF, Chang YC, Lin KY and Jan MR (1996) Post treatment with sodium arsenite during G2 enhance the frequency of chromosomal aberrations induced by S-dependent clastogens. Mutat. Res. 163, 263-269.
- Liu F and Jan KY (2000) DNA damage in arsenite and cadmium- treated bovine aortic endothelial cells. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 28, 55-63.
- Liu SX, Davidson MM, Tang X, Walker WF, Athar M, Ivanov V and Hei TK (2005) Mitochondrial damage mediates genotoxicity of arsenic in mammalian cells. Cancer Res. 65(8), 3236-3242.
- Luo ZD, Zhang YM, Ma L, Zhang ZY and He L (1997) Chronic arsenicism and cancer in inner Mangolia consequences of well- water arsenic level greater than 50 mu/l. In: Arsenic exposure and health effects. Abernathy Co, Claderon RC & Chappell WR (eds.), London: Chapman & Hall. pp:55-68.
- Lynn S, Gurr JR, Lai HT and Jan KY (2000) NADH oxidase activation is involved in arsenite-induced oxidative DNA damage in human vascular smooth muscle cells. Cir. Res. 86, 514-519.
- Lynn S, Lai HT, Gurr GR and Jan KY (1997) Arsenite retards DNA breaks rejoining by inhibiting DNA ligation. Mutagenesis. 12, 353-358.
- Marjorie A. Peraza, Felix Ayala-Fierro, David S. Barber, Elizabeth Casrez, and Leonard T. Rael (1998) Effects of Micronutrients on Metal Toxicity. Environ Health Perspect. 106, 203-216.
- Niki E and Matsuo M (1993) Rates and products of reactions of vitamin E with oxygen radicalsIn: Vitamin E. In: Health and disease. Packer L & Fuchs J (eds). NY: Dekker. pp:121-130.
- Nishikimi M (1975) Oxidation of ascorbic acid with superoxide anion generated by the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 63, 463-468.
- NRC (1999) Chemistry and analysis of arsenic species in water, food, urine, blood, hair and nails. In: Arsenic in drinking water (National Research Council, Eds.). National Acad. Press, Washington, DC. pp:27-82.
- Okui T and Fujiwara Y (1986) Inhibition of human excision DNA repair by inorganic arsenic and the co-mutagenic effect of C79 Chinese hamster cells. Mutat. Res.172, 69-76.
- Osborne ED (1925) Microchemical studies of arsenic in arsenical pigmentation and keratoses. Arch. Dermal Syph. 12, 773.
- Pradosh Roy and Anupama Saha (2002) Metabolism and toxicity of arsenic: A human carcinogen. Curr. Sci. 82(1), 38-45.
- Rahman MM, Sengupta MK, Ahamed S, Lodh D, Das B, Hossain MA, Nayak B, Mukherjee A, Chakraborti D, Mukherjee SC, Pati S, Saha KC, Palit SK, Kaies I, Barua AK and Asad KA (2005) Murshidabad-one of the nine groundwater arsenic-affected districts of West Bengal, India. Part I: magnitude of contamination and population at risk. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 43(7), 823-834.
- Ramanathan K, Anusuyadevi M, Shila S and Paneerselvam C (2005) Ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol as potent modulators of apoptosis on arsenic induced toxicity in rats. Toxicol. Lett. 156 (2), 297-306.
- Samokyszyn VM, Miller DM, Reif DW and Aust SD (1990) Iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation. In: Membrane lipid oxidation. Vol. 1. Vigo-Pelfrey C (ed), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. pp:101-127.
- Schinella GR, Tournier, HA, Buschiazzo HO, and de Buschiazzo PM (1996) Effect of arsenic (V) on the antioxidant defense systems: In vitro oxidation of rat plasma lipoprotein. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 79, 293-296.
- Sharma MK and Buettner GR (1993) Interaction of vitamin C and vitamin E during free radical stress in plasma: an ESR study. Free Radical Biol. Med. 14, 649-653.
- Shaw WD, Walker M and Benson M (2005) Treating and drinking well water in the presence of health risks from arsenic contamination: results from a U.S. hot spot. Risk Anal. 25(6),1531-1543.
- Singh NP (1998) A rapid method for the preparation of single-cell suspensions from solid tissues. Cytometry. 31, 229-232.
- Singh NP and Mc Coy (1988) Metallothioneins. In: A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Tice RR & Schneider EL (eds.). Exp. Cell Res. 175,184-191.
- Smith AH, Goycolea M, Haque R and Biggs ML (1998) Marked increase in bladder and lung cancer mortality in a region of northern Chile due to arsenic in drinking water. Am. J. Epidemiol.147, 660-669.
- Stocken LA, and Thompson RHS (1946). Arsenic derivaties of thiol proteins. Biochem. J. 40, 548.
- Tseng CH, Huang YK, Huang YL, Chung CJ, Yang MH, Chen CJ and Hsuch YM (2006) Arsenic exposure, urinary arsenic speciation, and peripheral vascular disease inblackfoot disease-hyperendemic villages in Taiwan. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 211(2), 175.
- US. Environmental Protection Agency (2001) National primary drinking water regulations: Arsenic and clarifications to compliance and new source contaminants monitoring: Final rule (40 CFR Part 9, 142 and 142) fed. Reg66, 6975-7066.
- Valko M, Rhodes CJ, Moncol J, Izkovic M and Mazur M (2006) Free radicals, metals and antioxidants in oxidative stress-induced cancer. Cancer Res. 160 (1),1-40.
- Wang TS and Huang H (1994) Active oxygen species are involved in the induction of micronuclei by arsenite in XRS-5 cells. Mutgenesis. 9, 253-257.
- Wei M, Arnold L, Cano M and Cohen SM (2005) Effects of co-administration of antioxidants and arsenicals on the rat urinary badder epithelium.Toxicol. Sci. 83(2), 237-245.
- Welch AH, Lico MS and Huges JL (1998) Arsenic in ground water of the western United States. Ground Water 26, 33-337.
- WHO (1993) Guidelines for drinking water quality. Vol. 1: Recommendations. 2d eds., Geneva.
- WHO (1981) Environmental health criteria – arsenic, Geneva.
- Yamanaka K and Okada S (1994) Induction of lung specific DNA damage by metabolically methylated arsenics via the production of free radicals.Environ.Health Perspect. 3, 37-40.
- Yamauchi H and Fowler BA (1994) Toxicity and metabolism of inorganic and methylated arsenicals. In: Arsenic in the environment, Part II: Human health and ecosystem effects. Nriagu JO (eds.), Wiley, NY. pp:35-43.
- Modeling of Standalone Hybrid PV-Fuel Cell Power System for Standalone Application
Abstract Views :85 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of EEE, Saveetha School of Engineering, IN
1 Dept. of EEE, Saveetha School of Engineering, IN
Source
Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, Vol 6, No 9 (2014), Pagination: 251-255Abstract
This paper describes a study on the application of a stand-alone hybrid model of photovoltaic and fuel cell power system. We have been analysis the operation of each renewable energy source under various weather conditions. We have been introducing the voltage regulator controller for regulating the voltage profile in renewable energy system for the period of nonlinear load condition. The proposed model has been modeled in Matlab simulation environment. The obtained results are evaluated for acceptable performance of the proposed system.Keywords
Modeling, Hybrid System, Solar Fuel Cell, Renewable Source.
- Atomic Study on Fusarium incarnatum using Bioinformatics Tools
Abstract Views :109 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Microbiology, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
2 Department of Bioinformatics, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
4 Dept. of Plant Science, Avvaiyar Govt. College for Women, Karaikal-609602, Puducherry, U.T., IN
5 Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M Sri Puspam College, Poondi, Thanjavur–613503, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Microbiology, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
2 Department of Bioinformatics, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
3 Department of Biochemistry, Thanthai Hans Roever College, Perambalur-621212, IN
4 Dept. of Plant Science, Avvaiyar Govt. College for Women, Karaikal-609602, Puducherry, U.T., IN
5 Department of Botany and Microbiology, A.V.V.M Sri Puspam College, Poondi, Thanjavur–613503, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, Vol 2, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 78-82Abstract
We have been investigating that the atomic study of Fusarium incarnatum with the utilization of Bioinformatics tools. We have been involved in the insilico study on the plant pathogen the Fusarium incarnatum. The involvement of Nucleotides and atoms in this species can be identified with the help of Bioinformatics tools. We can also involved in the analysis of amino acids which are present in this species and calculated the start and stop codons in different frames.Keywords
Fusarium incarnatum, Bioinformatics Tools, Nucleotides, Atomic Study, Amino Acids, Frame Analysis.- Study of Intermolecular Interactions in Binary Mixtures of Lithium Hydroxide and Lithium Sulphate
Abstract Views :61 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Physics, Thiyagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Physics, Muthayammal Engineering College, Rasipuram, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Physics, Thiyagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 29, No 4 (2007), Pagination: 139-142Abstract
In this study the Ultrasonic velocity and density of different proportionate mixture of Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH) and Lithium Sulphate (Li2SO4) are determined in the frequency range of 3MHz at room temperature using ultrasonic interferometer technique. With the values of velocity and density, the parameters like adiabatic compressibility, inter molecular free length, acoustical impedance, molar sound velocity, molar compressibility and molar volume have been calculated. It is observed that there is a complex nature of the mixture at a particular definite concentration.Full Text
- Ultrasonic Study and Allied Properties of Cholesterol in Chloroform Solutions at 294K
Abstract Views :100 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, Sathyabama University, Chennai-115, IN
2 Department of Physics, Thiagarajar College, Madurai-15, IN
1 Department of Physics, Sathyabama University, Chennai-115, IN
2 Department of Physics, Thiagarajar College, Madurai-15, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 28, No 2-4 (2006), Pagination: 40-45Abstract
The Ultrasonic velocities, Density and viscosity of cholesterol in chloroform solutions for varying concentrations have been measured at 294 K. From these data, Isentropic compressibility (Ks), Intermolecular free length (Lf), Molar volume (V), Molar sound velocity(R), Molar compressibility (W), Relaxation time (t), Relative association (RA), Free volume (Vf) and Degree of molecular interactions (α) have been calculated. These parameters are used, to explain the nature of interaction between the chloroform and cholesterol molecules of the mixtures. The variation of ultrasonic velocity shows a dip at a concentration of 9%. It is observed that the complex formation between unlike molecules occurs at the concentration of 8% and 9%. Sound velocities were evaluated based on Free Length theory and Nomoto's relation and gives good agreement with the experimental values for the system studied. Non-ideality in the liquid mixtures has been discussed in terms of U2exp/U2imix where Uexpand Uimix are the experimental and ideal mixture velocities respectively.Full Text
- Ultrasonic Study of Mixed Salt Solutions of Ammonium Sulphate and Ammonium Chloride
Abstract Views :76 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Physics, Thiayagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai-15, IN
2 Department of Physics, Mahendra Engineering College, Mallasamudram, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Physics, Thiayagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai-15, IN
2 Department of Physics, Mahendra Engineering College, Mallasamudram, Namakkal District, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Pure and Applied Ultrasonics, Vol 26, No 1 (2004), Pagination: 12-17Abstract
Ultrasonic study of mixture of ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride in water at different concentrations have been carried out at a frequency of 2 MHz and at 303 K. Using the ultrasonic velocity and density, adiabatic compressibility, intermolecular free length, acoustic impedance have been calculated. The graph between ultrasonic velocity (U) and mole fraction (Cm) of ammonium sulphate in the mixed solution shows dips at a composition of 60:40 . The observed variations with different composition of the mixture are discussed.Full Text
- Effect of a Combined Exercise Intervention in the management of Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo- A Single Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract Views :88 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai – 600095, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
1 Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute, Maduravoyal, Chennai – 600095, IN
2 School of Physiotherapy, Saveetha University, Chennai, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology, Vol 12, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 1735-1739Abstract
Aim: To find the effect of a combined exercise intervention namely Brandt-Daroff exercise (BDE) combined with Cawthorne Cooksey exercises (CCE) for treatment of vertigo among posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) subjects. Materials and methods: A total of 20 male and female subjects in the age group of 25-45 years were included if they were diagnosed with posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The recruited subjects were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (Experimental group) n=10 subjects received both BDE and CCE and Group B (Control group) n=10 subjects received only BDE. Results: The statistical analysis shows that both groups have significant improvement in their symptoms. Group A has greater improvement than Group B which is statistically significant. Conclusion: This study concludes that addition of Cawthorne -Cooksey habituation exercises along with Brandt-Daroff exercises is more effective in treatment of vertigo among posterior canal BPPV subjects.Keywords
Conservative Therapy, Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, Vestibular Rehabilitation, Brandt-daroff Exercise, Cawthorne Cooksey Exercises.References
- Furman J, Cass sp. BPPV. N Engl J Med 1999; 341(21):1590-6.
- Herdman S, Tusa R. Avaliacao E Tratamento Dos pacieentes com vertigem postural paroxistica benigna. IN: reabilitacao vestibular. Barueri: manole; 2002. P.447-71.
- Barany R. Diagnose Von Krankhe it ser schernugen in bereiche des Otolithen apparatus. Acta otolaryngal 1921; 2:434-7.
- Katsarkas A. BPPV: idiopathic versus post-traumatic. Acta otolaryngol 1999; 119(7):745-9.
- Lempert T, Gresty M, Bronstein A. BPPV: recognition and treatment. Br Med J 1995; 311:489-91.
- Telian, Froeling, et al; Bilateral vestibular paresis: Diagnosis and treatment. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104:67, 1991.
- Ataca E etal, BPPV after stapedectomy, Laryngioscope 111(7): 1257-9; July 2001.
- T. Brandt and R.B Daroff BPPV-What you need to know from veda publications R-5, BPPV.
- Gananca CF, Dias CFG, Gananca MM. Orientaca nutricional e habitos do paciente vertiginous. In: Gananca MM. Estrategias therapeutics em Otoneurologia.2001 :55-66.
- Lim dj; the development and structure of otoconia. In: I fridman, ultrastructural atlas of inner ear. London: butter orth, (1984) pp 245-269.
- Hall SF Ruby RR, Mc Clure JA. The mechanics of boov. J otolaryngol 1979; 8(2):151.
- Parnes LS, MC Clure JA. Free-floating endolymph particles: a new operative finding during posterior semi circular canal occlusion. Laryngoscope 1992; 102(9): 988-992.
- Schuknecht HF. Cupololithiasis. Arch otolarngol 1969; 90:765
- Schuknecht HF. Ruby RR. Cupololithiasis. Adv otolarngol 1973; 20:434.
- Dix MR, Hall pike CS pathology, Symptomatology and diagnosis of certain disorders of the vestibular system. Proc R Soc Med 1952; 45: 341.
- John Solomon, Efficacy of epleys maneuver along with Brandt- Daroff exercise in patients with BPPV; The journal of Indian association of Physiotherapist 2004 March: Volume (27).
- T. Brandt and R.B. Daroff, Physical therapy for BPPV. Arch otolaryngol 106; 484-485.
- Soto Varela A, Bartual Major J, Santos perzzs, perez-carrorios A, treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: A comparative prospective study of the efficacy of Brandt-Daroff exercises, semont and epley maneuver. Rev Laryngol Oyol Rhinol 2001; 122:179-83.
- Gordon N. BPPV. Br J Clinpract 1996; 50(4): 208-210.
- Sztrum T, Ireland DJ, lessing-turner m. Comparison of different exercises programe in the rehabilitation of patients with posterior canal of BPPV. Neurology 1994; 838-44.
- Norre, ME, and De Weerdt, W: Treatment of vertigo Based on Habituation. J Laryngol Otol 94:971, 1980.
- Shumway-cook, A, and Horak, FB:vestibular rehabilitation: An exercise approach to managing symptoms of vestibular dysfunction. Semin Hearing 10:196, 1989