Informatics Publishing Limited

Madhumita Sahoo ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Karishma Rathor ¹, Arkaja Sahoo ¹, Suchismita Ghadai ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Aim: This review aims in giving a brief idea on evaluation of the pros and cons of different hard tissues biomaterials and how the implementation of these biomaterials has aided in restoring the function of traumatized connective tissues.

Introduction: Over the years, there has been a significant difference in the use of biomaterials. The biomaterials however having an animal origin on synthetic origin have been used, yet there are many that need to be reported with passing years. Some researchers have revealed that implementation of the synthetic biomaterials show a lower rate risk in the transmission of disease. The use of the biomaterials in medicine and dentistry provides us with a thorough understanding of the scientific basis of these applications. The biomaterials had their discrete use for the hard tissue traumas and for the soft tissue traumas as well, according to the specifications and requirements the biomaterials that would best replicate the physiologic body part and would restore its normal function were used. The advances made in last decade have made the utility and applications in the clinical conditions possible.

Discussion: The hard tissue biomaterials with passing time went through proper research, a lot of implementation with few failures and improper cognizance of biomechanics finally paved a way to its successful contrivances in the treatment of traumatized hard tissues. The steady long-term improvement that has been seen successfully in case of the joint replacements for the TMJ serves a testament to this. The hard tissue biomaterials also play a major role craniofacial surgery with the skeletal fixation.

Conclusion: Consequently, it has to be noticeable from these frames of references that the applications of biomaterials currently being used, demand structural functions even in those organs and systems having no such structural importance in their nature or very effortless chemical or electrical functions.

Keywords

Bone Grafts, Implants, Plates, Screws, And Ceramics.

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Dharmashree Satyarup ¹, Manish Kumar ¹, Radha Prasanna Dalai ², Sashikant Sethy ¹, Karishma Rathor ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, GITAM Dental College and Hospital, Visakhpatanam, Andhra Pradesh, IN

Abstract

Errors occur in research either from ignorance or neglect. These when present undermine the generalizability of the study and compromise its authenticity. The list of errors in research is exhaustive but an attempt is made to list the most common methodological errors and the ways to prevent them.

Keywords

Error, Bias, Research, Methodology, Study Design.

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Suchismita Ghadai ¹, Sthita Prajana Lenka ¹, Karishma Rathor ², Arkaja Sahoo ¹, Madhumita Sahoo ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Science, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Science, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Temporo-mandibular joint disorder is painful, reduced mouth opening production of sound from it. Although the open surgery of this treatment is good but for healing it takes long time and presence of scar is uncomfortable for patient. In some cases of TMJ disorder we can use arthroscopy technique for treatment. Therefore, the surgery can be done within few times. This technique is useful for surgeon to do their surgery under direct vision. As a result, the complication rate decreased accordingly. For this technique the proper instrumentation and knowledge of the anatomy is more important by which we can also use tracing paper for measurement of condylar position. With few numbers of surgeons this technique can be treated. The article reviews the manner in which the technique of treatment of temporo-mandibular joint surgery in endoscopic approaches and we can evaluate the long-term effects of this technique.

Keywords

Temporo-Mandibular Joint, Arthroscopy, Temporo-Mandibular Joint Disorders.

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Bhawani Patra ¹, Stithaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Cells with one-off self-renewal and potency are called stem cells. Stem cells can be converted into suitable cells with sufficient biochemical signals. Tissue regeneration involves delivery to wounded organs of different types of cells or cell products for tissue and organ reconstruction. Stem cells have strategies for the recovery and treatment of damaged tissues. In this article we are reviewing use of stem cells in maxillofacial surgery.

Keywords

Stem Cell, Tissue, Engineering, Organs, Bone Marrow, Regeneration, Scaffolds.

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Nikita Chattar ¹, Stithaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, Sneha Barik ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Forensic antilogy or forensic dentistry is the proper handling, interpretation and examination of dental evidence, which has to be offered before the court. Age and description of the person to whom the teeth belong can be accessed using dental history records including radiographs, antemortem and after death photographs and DNA. Person identification is the stronghold of civilization and the identification of unknown individual always been supreme importance to the society. Dental records consist of documents related to the history of present illness, clinical examination, diagnosis, treatment done and the prognosis.

Keywords

Forensic Odontology, Dental Records, Forensics, Medico Legal, Antemortem.

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Karishma Rathor ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Dharmashree Satyrup ³, Neelima Katti ⁴, Rucha Varu ⁵

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha,, IN
4 Department of Periodontics, S.C.B Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, IN
5 Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN

Abstract

In the era of new world dental implants replaces the removable partial dental and fixed partial denture. Dental implant can replace the single tooth to multiple tooth, after implant placement successful osseointegration is one of the important factors. Osseointegration is the process binding of bone with the implant surface. In this review article we discuss the two-implant placement technique and they are depending on time duration after the extraction of implant. Immediate implants are placed immediately after the tooth extraction with and without use bone graft. Delayed implants are placed after 3-4 months after the extraction of tooth. So, the main aim of the review paper was the predictability of success of immediate implant over delayed implant.

Keywords

Dental Implants, Osseointegration, Bone Graft, Immediate, Delayed.

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Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, M. Krishna Kumari ⁴, Alok Mahapatra ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentisry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
4 Department of Prosthodontics Crown & Bridge, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnoea is a frequent disarray define by constant chapter of nocturnal respiratory arrest due to failure of upper airway. OSA element syndrome, being extreme daytime vacation is combined among symbolic cardiovascular dysphoria & fatality. Contrasting analysis benefits are today applicable as a practical administration of this disorder. “Subsequently more than three decades from its first purpose Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) do still perceive as the gold accepted therapy”.Nasal CPAP is deeply compelling that developing quality of life & contracting the clinical importance of sleep apnoea.

Keywords

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, Obstructive Sleep Apnoea, Oral Appliances, Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty, Polysomnography, Upper Airway.

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Akankhya Mishra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Pregnancy is stated as the series of embryo and fetal escalation and progress in uterus. It is a delicate condition which creates a cycle of changes for the adaptation in fetal progression. The squall of hormones which is stimulated in pregnancy causes physical changes in a mother’s body and oral cavity is no exemption. Throughout this stage some of dental treatments are prohibited due to different complications. This study is the consideration of various adaptation and adjustments during treatment of pregnant woman.

Keywords

Pregnancy, Dental, Treatments, Complication, Contraindicated.

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Alok Mahapatra ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Karishma Rathor ³, Prateek Kumar Sundaray ¹

Affiliations
1 Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

The main objective of the study is to determine,the management of patient who is under anticoagulant therapy in cardiac patients with periodontal disease and to follow up the effects of dental procedures associated with low-doses of antibiotics in relation with coronary atherosclerotic disease. Patients living with cardiovascular disease are susceptible to physical and emotional stress. This is further magnified if the patient needs dental treatment, as dental surgery itself is stress provoking. Cardiac patient may collapse and die in the dental chair, because of cardiogenic emergencies and multiple drug interactions. Cardiac patients are a great risk for dental surgeons that are why a multidisciplinary approach while managing these medically compromised dental patients is of paramount importance to achieve the desired outcome. Adequate haemostasis is a decisive factor for dental treatment.

Keywords

Anticoagulants, Coumarin, Fibrin, Heparin, Thrombosis.

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Aditi Ava Rath ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ¹, Sobhan Mishra ¹, Karishma Rathor ², Santosh Kumar Subudhi ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Distraction osteogenesis is a widely accepted modern technique in the field of orthopaedic surgery. Ever since the first application of Ilizarov principles of distraction osteogenesis for mandibular bone reconstruction, several case reports, research findings, systematic reviews and subject reviews have been published. These published data focoused on the sequential development of the distraction osteogenesis technique, its practice, success rate and comfort to the congenital and acquired patients of mandibular deficiency and disorder as well. As on date the craniofacial surgeons, across the globe, prefer the distraction osetgenesis technique over conventional reconstructive surgery by bone graft. This paper attempts to review the scientific principles, protocols, indications, advantages, limitation and future scope of the mandibular distraction osteogenesis and the latest developments in the field.

Keywords

Mandibular Reconstruction, Bone Nails, Mandibular Distractor, Surgeons, Esthetics.

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