Informatics Publishing Limited

Abstract

Hypothesis: Nanophase particles exhibit quantum behavior by virtue of their small size, being particles of gamma to x-ray wavelength [atomic range]. Such particles exhibit high frequencies, high energy/photon, high penetration power, high ionization power [atomic behavior] and are stable at low energy levels as opposed to bulk phase matter [macro particles] which exhibits higher wavelength [radio wave end] properties, hence lower frequency, lower energy/photon, lower penetration power, lower ionizing power and are less stable at low temperatures.

The ‘unique’ behavioral motion of Nano systems will remain a mystery as long as quantum theory remains a mystery, and for pharmacology, pharmacovigilance profiling of Nano systems becomes virtually impossible. Quantum theory is the 4 – 3 – 5 electromagnetic law of life and life motion systems on planet earth.

Results: Electromagnetic [wave-particle] properties of all particulate matter changes as mass [bulkiness] changes from one phase to the next[Nano phase to micro phase to milliphase to meter phase to kilometer phase etc.] and the subsequent electromagnetic effect of one phase particle on bulk matter [different phase] changes from one phase to another.

Discussion: All matter exhibits electromagnetic properties [wave particle duality] and the lower the wavelength [and bulkiness] the higher the gamma ray end properties and the higher the wavelength [and bulkiness], the more the radio-wave end properties.

Recommendation: Quantum age is overdue.

Hypothesis: Nanophase particles exhibit quantum behavior by virtue of their small size, being particles of gamma to x-ray wavelength [atomic range]. Such particles exhibit high frequencies, high energy/photon, high penetration power, high ionization power [atomic behavior] and are stable at low energy levels as opposed to bulk phase matter [macro particles] which exhibits higher wavelength [radio wave end] properties, hence lower frequency, lower energy/photon, lower penetration power, lower ionizing power and are less stable at low temperatures.

The ‘unique’ behavioral motion of Nano systems will remain a mystery as long as quantum theory remains a mystery, and for pharmacology, pharmacovigilance profiling of Nano systems becomes virtually impossible. Quantum theory is the 4 – 3 – 5 electromagnetic law of life and life motion systems on planet earth.

Results: Electromagnetic [wave-particle] properties of all particulate matter changes as mass [bulkiness] changes from one phase to the next[Nano phase to micro phase to milliphase to meter phase to kilometer phase etc.] and the subsequent electromagnetic effect of one phase particle on bulk matter [different phase] changes from one phase to another.

Discussion: All matter exhibits electromagnetic properties [wave particle duality] and the lower the wavelength [and bulkiness] the higher the gamma ray end properties and the higher the wavelength [and bulkiness], the more the radio-wave end properties.

Recommendation: Quantum age is overdue.

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