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Husaini ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Lenie Marlinae ², Nida Ulfah ², Tien Zubaidah ³

Affiliations
1 Magister of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Enviromental Health Department of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Enviromental Health Department of Polytechnic Health Ministry Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in the world continues to increase, Indonesia ranks 4th after India (2.0 million-2.5 million), China (0.9 million-1.1 million), South Africa (0.40 million-0.6 million) and Indonesia at 0.4 million-0.5 million cases, 155-222 cases/100,000 population/year (WHO, 2012). The prevalence of childhood TB in Indonesia in 2011 was reported to be 8.8% of the total TB cases and 2-16% at the provincial level (WHO, 2012). Child TB case data from Public Health Officeis 8.8% of 3,153 cases, the incidence of TB in South Kalimantan Province is 241 cases/year. Data on child TB in South Kalimantan Province from 2009-2011 found as many as 28 cases with AFB + age 0-14 years. In 2014 and 2015, the proportion of pediatric TB patients found in Banjarbaru City was 10.84% and 8.5% compared to all TB patients.

Housing Health is a matter that must be considered to reduce the risk of TB cases in children because it involves the characteristics of the conditions of the home environment that affect the degree of public health. This study was an intervention study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was children with TB who were recorded and reported to the TB program responsible/executor of the Banjarbaru City Health Office. The sample of this study were all children with TB in the Health care in the Banjarbaru City area in January-December 2018. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the health of the home environment in the incidence of pulmonary TB in Banjarbaru City children (p-value = 0.883) and there was no significant relationship between houses to increase the health status of children with tuberculosis in Banjarbaru (p-value = 0.419).

Keywords

Tuberculosis Children, Management of Homes, Homes, Neighborhoods.

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Lenie Marlinae ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Nida Ulfah ¹, Nanda Suji Paramita ³, Putri Muslimah ³, Rezeky Norwinardi ³, Tien Zubaidah ⁴

Affiliations
1 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, IN
3 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Many food stalls lack the cleanliness of the surrounding environment so that it becomes a supporting factor for the development of disease vectors. Based on a preliminary study conducted in December 2017, it was seen a collection of flies on five food stalls around the city of Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, sanitation facilities, and sanitation behavior with the level of density of flies in food stalls in Banjarbaru City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the density of flies with high, medium and low categories were found in 3 stalls (6%), 18 stalls (36%) and 29 stalls (58%). There is no correlation between temperature, humidity, light intensity, clean water supply, waste management, and sanitation behavior with the level of fly density (p value> 0.05). There is a relationship between toilet facilities and sewerage with the level of fly density (p value <0.05).

Keywords

Flies Density, Environmental Factors, Sanitation Facilities, Sanitation Behavior.

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Laily Khairiyati ¹, Fauzie Rahman ², Arnila Udin ³, Vina Yulia Anhar ²

Affiliations
1 Health Environment Department, Program Study of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia (post code: 70714), ID
2 Health Policy Administration and Health Promotion Department, Program Study of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan Province(post code: 70714), ID
3 College student of Program Study of Public Health, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia (post code: 70714), ID

Abstract

Clean and HealthyLiving Behavior/Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) is a health behavior by individual, family, and community to help themselves improving health status. The aim of this study was to explain the factors that influence PHBS implementationat household level in Sungai Paring Village. This study was a quantitative by using cross-sectional approach. Population of this study were 2638 households. Technique sampling used purposive random sampling with sample of 91 households. The study was analyzed by chi-square test with CI 95% and significance level 0.05. The results showed that there were no relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.103), attitude (p-value = 0.172), distance of health care facilities (p-value = 0.089) with the implementation of PHBS. Meanwhile, support from health workers(p-value = 0.001) and community leaders (p-value = 0.010) had relationship with the implementation of PHBS. Health workers, community and stakeholdersshould strengthen cooperation as an effort to improve the achievement of PHBS program implementation through routine monitoring and evaluationat household level.

Keywords

Clean And Healthy Living Behavior, Phbs Program, Household Level, Health, Behavior, Sungai Paring Village.

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Husaini ¹, Laily Khairiyati ¹, Rudi Fakhriadi ¹, Lenie Marlinae ¹, Fauzie Rahman ¹, Dian Rosadi ¹, Idham Azhari ¹

Affiliations
1 Public Health Study Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

In 2020 the volume of waste in Indonesia will increase fivefold. Approximately 91.83% of the people in the Astambul village was still throwing garbage in the river. Also, the organic waste produced by fruit trees reaches 500 kg/day even though almost all household did not have garbage disposal outside the house, which is 74 households (87.06%). Wrong littering behavior is due to the lack of management specifically that handle the garbage problem in Astambul and Kelampayan Ilir Village. This study aims to create a sustainable integrated management program for the community, namely the hydrokura method which is the development of organic compost as a local potential by utilizing waste to be effective and developing the life skills of the Astambul’s people by performing organic compost as fertilizer for hydoponic plants such as vegetables and fruit. The results that have been achieved are already carried out counselling in the Astambul village with the theme of making organic compost and manufacture of bio-activator and activities of composting with takakura and planting hydroponic techniques from simple composting activity results. The output of this activity is increased knowledge by 78% and self-management commitment and formation of cadre organizational structures to increase life skills of the hydrokura method.

Keywords

Life Skill, Hydroponics, Takakura.

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