Refine your search
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Singh, Lal
- Oroxylum indicum- a Throat Doctor
Abstract Views :307 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 133, No 11 (2007), Pagination: 1563-1565Abstract
No abstract
- Biological Method of Flyash Stabilisation through Afforestation on Ash Dump Yards near Thermal Power Station, Panki (Kanpur)
Abstract Views :225 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Source
Indian Forester, Vol 121, No 2 (1995), Pagination: 81-87Abstract
Rehabilitation offlyash dump yards through biological means has been tried at Panki Thermal Power Station, Kanpur. Ten tree species (Six nitrogen fixing and four non-nitrogen fixing) were tried under treated (50% soil of the pits replaced with normal soil and 2.0 kg of Farm Yard Manure + 150 gms of DAP) and untreated (control) conditions. Survival per cent, height and diameter were recorded every year. The results obtained in the third year show that the top performing species Udder treated conditions are Leucaena leucocephala, Acacia nilotica, Albizia lebbek and Pithecolobium dulce. The overall best performer under treatment was Leucaena leucocephala and without any treatment (Control) was Acacia nilotica. The top four performers under these two conditions happen to be nitrogen fixing. Therefore, it is suggested to rehabilitate the flyash dump yards with such type of nitrogen fixing tree species. It is further suggested to try more nitrogen fixing tree species so as to broaden the generalisation made in the present study.- Efficient Fuelwood Consumption with Innovative Solar Water-Heating System for Forest Conservation and Mitigation of Household Carbon Emission
Abstract Views :231 |
PDF Views:74
Authors
Affiliations
1 Himalayan Research Group Core Group, Department of Science and Technology (Government of India), Shimla 171 002, IN
1 Himalayan Research Group Core Group, Department of Science and Technology (Government of India), Shimla 171 002, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 120, No 5 (2021), Pagination: 835-840Abstract
The mountain population living in rural areas depends heavily on forests for daily needs of fuel, fodder, food and livelihood support activities. Regular collection of fuelwood for domestic needs of cooking, water and room heating, cattle-feed preparation, bathing, cleaning and washing is considered one of the major reasons for forest degradation, women drudgery and household carbon emissions. Alternative commercial sources of energy like LPG, electricity and kerosene oil fail to address the requirement of households in the temperate zone due to harsh winter conditions for 6–8 months in a year for demand of water and space heating. Therefore, the present study was initiated to install a locally designed, cost-effective solar water-heating systems with the aim of providing immediate clean energy solutions to the mountain households for water heating to achieve forest conservation, mitigate household carbon emission and women drudgery in fuelwood collection. Installation of 204 locally fabricated solar water-heating systems of 100 l/day capacity was completed in two sites in Mandi and Kullu districts of Himachal Pradesh, India. Installation of these systems on an average achieved saving of 31.47% and 45.41% fuelwood at selected villages of Kullu and Mandi sites respectively. Maximum fuelwood saving through solar water heating was observed in the winter season. This resulted in timesaving for women, and visible improvement in their health and hygiene through availability of hot water. Fabrication of solar water-heating systems provided new skills and avenues to the rural artisans. This initiative of solar energy use in water heating has resulted in significant environmental, social and economic benefits.Keywords
Carbon Emission, Fuelwood Consumption, Solar Water-heating System, Temperate Forests.Full Text
References
- Dhanai, R. et al., Fuel wood and fodder consumption pattern in Uttarakhand Himalayan Watershed. Int. J. Environ. Biol., 2014, 4(1), 35–40.
- Sood, R. et al., Estimation of domestic energy consumption and carbon emission in mid-Himalayan region of Himachal Pradesh, India. J. Agric. Environ. Sci., 2014, 3, 141–147.
- FSI, India State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, 2015.
- UNDP, Gender Mainstreaming, A Key Driver of Development in Environment and Energy, United Nations Development Programme, New York, USA, 2007.
- Bhatt, B. P. and Sachan, M. S., Firewood consumption along an altitudinal gradient in mountain villages of India. Biomass Bioenerg., 2004, 27, 69–75.
- Dhanai, R. et al., Fuelwood consumption by villagers in different altitudinal gradient: a case of Takoligad watershed of Garhwal Himalaya, India. Int. J. Curr. Eng. Technol., 2015, 5(1), 72–80.
- Kumar, S. and Kumar, M., Fuelwood consumption in Takoli Gad Watershed of Tehri Garhwal in Garhwal Himalaya, India. For. Res., 2015, 4, 138.
- MNRE, Market assessment of solar water heating systems in the Himalayan region. Final Report submitted to Project Management Unit UNDP/GEF Assisted Global Solar Water Heating Project Submitted by Greentech Knowledge Solutions (P) Ltd, New Delhi, 2011.
- Mospi, G., Energy Sources of Indian Households for Cooking and lighting, Report No. 567 (68/1.0/4), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, 2012.
- Sharma, J. V., Roadmap for achieving additional 2.5–3 billion tons CO2 sequestration from forestry sector by 2030. Policy Brief, TERI, New Delhi, 2017.
- Holdren, J. P. and Smith, K. R., The world energy assessment: energy and the challenge of Sustainability. United Nations Development Programme, New York, 2000, pp. 61–110.
- http://cleancookstoves.org/resources/357.html
- FSI, India State of Forest Report. Forest Survey of India (FSI), Ministry of Environment, and Forests, 2011.
- Campbell, J. G. and Bhattarai, T. N., People and forests in hills in Nepal. Preliminary presentation of findings of community forestry household and ward leader survey. Project Paper 10, HMG/ UNDP/FAO Community Forestry Development Project, Nepal, 1984.
- Metz, J. J., Conservation practices at upper elevation village of the West Nepal. Mt Res. Dev., 1990, 10, 7–15.
- Straede, S. and Treue, T., Beyond buffer zone protection: a comparative study of park and buffer zone products’ importance to villagers living inside Royal Chitwan National Park and to villagers living in its buffer zone. J. Environ. Manage., 2006, 78, 251–267.
- Singhal, et al., Forests and forestry research in India. Trop. Ecol., 2003, 44(1), 55–61.
- World Bank, World Development Report, Sustainable Development in a Dynamic World: Transforming Institutions, Growth, and Quality of Life, Oxford University Press, New York, USA, 2003.
- Angelsen, A. and Wunder, S., Exploring the forest poverty link: key concepts, issues and research implications, CIFOR Occasional Paper No. 40, Centre for International Forestry Research, Bogor, Indonesia, 2003.
- FAO, Forests and poverty alleviation. In State of the World’s Forests, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, Italy, 2003, vol.9, pp. 61–73.
- Sunderlin, W. D. et al., Livelihoods, forests, and conservation in developing countries: an overview. World Dev., 2005, 33(9), 1383–1402.
- Kesari, An analysis of demand for and supply of natural resources – a case study in Mandi District. M.Phil. Dissertation Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 2002.
- Kesari, Economic dependence on forest resources in Himachal Pradesh: an inter-zonal study. Ph.D. thesis, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, 2008.
- Bhatt, B. P. et al., Fuel wood consumption pattern at different altitudes in Garhwal Himalaya. Energy, 1994, 19(4), 465–468.
- World Bank, Greenhouse Gas Assessment Handbook: A Practical Guidance Document for the Assessment of Project-level Greenhouse Gas Emissions, World Bank, USA, 1998.
- IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, vols. I, II and III. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, United Nations Environment Program, World Meteorological Organization, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and International Energy Agency, 1994.
- Rana, M. S. et al., Extraction, utilization pattern and prioritization of fuel resources for conservation in Manali Wildlife Sanctuary, Northwestern Himalaya. J. Mt. Sci., 2012, 9, 580–588.
- Awasti, A. et al., Forest resource availability and its use by the migratory villages of Uttarkashi, Garhwal Himalaya (India). For. Ecol. Manage., 2003, 174, 13–24.
- Samant, S. S. and Palni, L. M. S., Resource conservation as a tool for economic development. In Uttaranchal: Vision and Action Programme, Concept Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 242–262.
- Palni, L. M. S. et al., Rural resource centres: need for their establishment for enhancing livelihood opportunities and ecological health in the mountains. In Mountain Technology Agenda, Status, Gaps and Possibilities, Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh Press, Dehradun, 2006, pp. 280–284.
- Joshi, P. K. et al., Forest cover assessment in western Himalayas, Himachal Pradesh using IRS1C/1DWiFS data. Curr. Sci., 2001, 80(8), 941–947.