- A. K. Meena
- G.V. Simha
- A.K. Mangal
- R. Sannd
- P. Panda
- M. M. Padhi
- Purnendu Panda
- Govind Reddy
- Ramesh Babu
- Ajay Kumar Meena
- Himanshu Sehgal
- Anshul Sinha
- H. C. Mehta
- M. D. Gupta
- Kiran Sharma
- Vikas Jain
- Bhavana Pal
- K. Ajit
- Uttam Singh
- R. Singh
- Ayushy Sachan
- Brijendra Singh
- Ramanjeet Kaur
- A. K. Yadav
- Kiran
- Sudhanshu Kumar Meher
- Banmali Das
- G. C. Bhuyan
- Banamali Das
- D. S. Sahu
- S. K. Meher
- G. C. Bhuyna
- B. K. Das
- Bikartana Das
- Abhijit Joshi
- Bikartan Das
- G. D. Nagalakshmi
- G. D. Naga Lakshmi
- Vijay Simha
- V. Gautam
- A. K. Mangal
- G. R. Reddy
- Mahima Yadav
- Jagbir Chahal
- Jaspreet Nain
- Nitika Garg
- Uttam S. Niranjan
- A. K. Nagaria
- A. Gaurav
- V. Nageswara Rao
- Komalpreet
- G. V. Simha
- S. K. Shakya
- Arjun Singh
- Ajay Kr. Meena
- Sudeep Mishra
- Ajay Yadav
- Amit
- R. P. Meena
- Renu
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Rao, M. M.
- Evaluation of Quality Control Parameters for Srngyadi Churna – A Potential Ayurvedic Formulation
Authors
1 National Research Institute for Ayurveda - Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala, IN
3 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, IN
4 Ayurveda Central Research Institute - New Delhi, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 42-46Abstract
Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations is essential in order to assess the quality, purity, safety and efficacy of drugs based on the amounts of their active principles. The present research work is an attempt to standardize “Srngyadi Churna” an ayurvedic polyherbal formulation used in the treatment of cough, asthma and fever. The formulation was prepared in institute pharmacy as per Ayurvedic formulary of India, Part- I guide lines and attempts to evaluate the organoleptic characters, phamacognostic study and physicochemical parameters like pH, Loss on drying at 105°C, Water soluble extract, Alcohol soluble extract, Total Ash, Acid insoluble ash and TLC. The study revealed specific identities for crude drug taken which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the drugs.Keywords
Srngyadi Churna, Standardization, Ayurveda, Asthama, Formulation.References
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- Kapoor L.D., Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants., CRC Press, Florida. 1990, 266.
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- Annamalai, A.R. and Mananvalan, R. Effects of “Trikatur” and its individual components and piperine on gastrointestinal tracts: trikatu a bioavailable enhancer, Indian Drugs, 1990, 27 (12), 595- 604.
- Dasgupta, A. and Dutta, P.C. Medicinal species of Piper, Pharmacognostic delimitation, Quart. J. Crude Drug Res., 1980, 18 (1), 17.
- CVS Subrahmanayam. Textbook of Physical Pharmaceutics, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi, 1998; 210-216.
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- AOAC official methods of analysis of AOAC International, 16th edition. AOAC International, Suite 400, 2200 Wilson Doulevard, Arlington, Virginia, USA, 1995.
- Anonymous the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part – II (formulations) Volume – II, 1st edition, Government of India, Ministry of health and family welfare, Department of AYUSH, New Delhi, 2008.
- Meena A. K., Rao M M, Panda P, Kiran, Yadv Ajay, Singh Uttam, Singh B Standardisation of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation, Pancasama Churna. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 2010, 2 (1).
- Meena A. K. Kaur Ramanjeet, Singh Brijendra, Sachan Ayushy, Pal Bhavana, Singh R, Rao M M. “Evaluation of Standardisation Parameters of Ashwgandha Churna – Ayurvedic Drug” Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2010, 3(4), 831-832.
- Meena A. K., Mangal A. K., Rao M. M., Panda P., Simha G. V., Shakya S. K., Padhi M. M. and Babu Ramesh. Evaluation of Standardization Parameters for Sitopaladi Churna an Ayurvedic Formulation. Asian J. Research Chem. 2011, 4(12): 1867-1871.
- Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Singhanada guggulu and Vatari guggulu: A Pharmacological Study
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 Raja Ramdeo Anandilal Podar Ayurveda Cancer Research Institute, Mumbai, IN
3 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 17-18Abstract
Singhanada guggulu and Vatari guggulu are well known Ayurvedic Guggulu formulations which have been used since 11th century AD. for the treatment of disease Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis). Both the trial drugs are contain same ingredients i.e triphala, guggulu, gandhaka and eranda taila, but their method of preparations are different. To evaluate the anti inflammatory activity of the trial drugs the animal experiment has carried out by Carrageenin induced hind paw oedema test. The trial drug Singhanada guggulu found significant suppression while Vatari guggulu produced only weak suppression in paw oedema of experimental animals.Keywords
Guggulu, Ayurvedic, Anti Inflammatory, Carrageenin, Arthritis.References
- Dutta Chakrapani, Bhavartha Sandipani tika edited by Sri Jagadiswara Prasad Tripathi, Jayakrisna Dash, Haridas Gupta publication, 1949.
- Bhaisajya Ratnabali, Sri Gobind Dash edited with Vidyotini hinditika by Ambikadatta shastri, Chaukhamba sans sansthana, 8th edition, 1987.
- Nidana Madhava, Kar Madhava with madhukosa sans, comm. by Vijayarakshit and Srikantadatta with vidyotini hindi comm by sudarsana Shastri Part-1, 18th ed. 1989.
- Winter C.A.Risley E.A , Nuss G.W. , Proc.Soc Exp. Biol.III. 1962, 544.
- Bhatta K.R., Mehta. R.K., Srivastava. P. N. Indian Journal of Physiology Pharmacology, 1977, 21, 399.
- Ayurvedic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aegle marmeolus (Linn.) Corrae - A Review
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 6 (2011), Pagination: 340-344Abstract
The scientific basis for the statement that plant and their active constituents play an important role in the prevention diseases is continuously advancing. Most sacred herb in Indian mythology, Bael (Bilva), word Bilva means that kills all the diseases has several medicinal properties. As mentioned in Dhanvantri nigantu, in 10th century that the unripe fruit is sangrahi, the research also shows the same result that unripe fruit is most effective remedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery without fever. The present review deals with its history, origin, distribution, cultivators, nutritive value, phytochemical properties and therapeutic uses of Aegle marmeolus. It is antidysentary, anti diarrheal, antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, cardio protective, antidiabetic, anticancerous, antispermatogenic, radio protective and also cures peptic ulcer and respiratory infections.Keywords
Aegle marmeolus, Anticancerous, Phytochemical, Diarrhea.References
- Sharma P V, Dhanvantri nigantu, (Chp 1, shlok 104, 105), IIIrd edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, 2002.
- Quality standard of Indian Medicinal plants, 8, pub. ICMR, New Delhi, edited Neeraj Tandon, Madhu Sharma, printed Aravali printers, Okhla industrial area, New Delhi, 2010.
- Dhanwantary Nighantu, (1/104,105), Chaukhambha Bharti Academy.
- Sharma PC, Yelne M B, Dennis TJ, Database on medicinal plants used in Ayurveda, Vol I Pub. CCRAS, Deptt. of ISM&H, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India. reprinted, 2002.
- Jauhari OS, and Singh RD. Aegle marmeolus, Bael,-a valuable fruit, Indian Hortic, 1971; 441-457.
- Jauhari OS, and Singh RD, Awasti RK, Survey of important varities of Bael, Punjab Hortic J. 1969; 9, 48-53.
- Knight R.J Jr, Origin and world importance tropical and subtropical fruit crop, in: Tropical and subtropical fruits by S. Nagar and PE Shah, AV, Westport, 1980; 1-120.
- Srikanthmurthy KR, Charak Samhita (English Translation). kalp sthan, chp1,(1/100), Chaukhambha orientalia, Varanasi, 2001.
- Anonymous, The Wealth of India, I, pub National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resource, CSIR, New Delhi reprinted, 2004.
- Anonymous, the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, I, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India.
- Chopra RN, Nayar Sl, Chopra IC, Glossary of Indian Medicinal plants, National Institute of Scientific and Communication Information Resources, New Delhi reprinted, 2002.
- Garg SN, Siddiqui MS and Agarwal SK. p-Menth-1-en-3β, 5β-diol, and a new constituent of Aegle marmelos leaf oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995; 7, 283-286.
- Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982; 46, 1873-1877.
- Bhandari KS and Gupta YN, Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972; 37, 301-304.
- Baslas KK and Deshpandey SS, Essential oil from leaves of Bale. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1951; 28, 19-22.
- Karawya MS and Mirhom YW. Essential oil of leaves of A. marmelos Correa. Bull. Fac. Pharm. (Cairo), 1987; 25, 101-107.
- Purdue Horticulture Raamachandran, J. Herbs of Siddha Medicines, the First 3D Book on Herbs, pp.16. S G Joshi, Medicinal Plants, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2004; 34.
- www.ayurvedherbalplants.com.
- Ohashi et al, Chem Pharm Bull, 1994, 42, 1924.
- Nadkarni AK, Indian Materia Medica, I, Pub Popular Prakshan Pvt Ltd. 1982.
- Narendhirakannan RT, Subramanian S and Kandaswamy M. Mineral content of some medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2005; 103(2):109-115.
- Jagettia GC and Balinga MSVP, fruit extract of Aegle marmeolus protects mice against radiation induced lethality, Integr Cancer Ther, 2004, 3, 323-332.
- Prince PS and Rajadurai M, Preventive effect of Aegle marmelos leaf extract on isoprenaline induced myocardial infarction in rats, J Pharm Pharmacol, 2005, 57, 1353-1357.
- Chauhan Alka , Agarwal Meera Kushwaha Sonalika , Mutreja Anju. Contraception, an international journal. 2007;76, 6, 474-481.
- Pati Rajesh, Chandra Ramesh , Chauhan Ugam Kumari , Mishra Maneesh and Srivastava Navin. In vitro clonal propagation of bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.) CV. CISH-B1 through enhanced axillary branching. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2008; 14(4), 337-346.
- Singh Priyanka, Kumar Ashok, Dubey Nawal K., Gupta Rajesh, Essential Oil of Aegle marmelos as a Safe Plant-Based Antimicrobial Against Postharvest Microbial Infestations and Aflatoxin Contamination of Food Commodities Journal of Food Science. 2009; 74 (6), 302–307.
- Jagetia GC. Radioprotective potential of plants and herbs against the effects of ionizing radiation. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007; 40, 74-81.
- Arul V, Miyazaiki S and Dahananjaya R. Studies on the anti inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmeolus, J Ethnapharmacol, 2005; 96, 159-163.
- Goel R.K , Maiti RN , Manickan and Yab R A. Antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyrano coumarine and isocoumarin and their effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa, Indian J Exp Biol, 2000; 35, 1080-1083.
- Reddy K N, Reddy CS and Trimuruthul S. Ethanobotanical survey on respiratory disorders in eastern ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. www.sis.edu/ebl/leaflets/reddy.htm, 2006.
- Sondhi N, Bhardwaj R, Kaur S, Singh B, Kumar N. "Isolation of 24-epibrassinolide from leaves of "Aegle marmelos" and evaluation of its antigenotoxicity potential employing Allium cepa chromosomal aberration assay". Plant Growth Regul 2001; 54 (3): 217–224.
- Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982, 46.
- Maini & Harpanhalli, J Econ Bot Phytochem, 1991; 2 (1-4), 33.
- Bhandari KS. and Gupta YN. Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972, 37, 301-304.
- Remediable Medicinal Plants Used for Dysmenorrhea Treatment-A Short Review
Authors
1 National Research Institute for Ayurveda, Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior-474009 (MP), IN
2 National Research Institute for Ayurveda, Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior-474009, IN
3 Ayurveda Central Research Institute, New Delhi, IN
4 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 4, No 5 (2012), Pagination: 229-234Abstract
The medical term for menstrual cramps is dysmenorrhea. Menstrual cramps are pains that begin in the lower abdomen and pelvis, i.e. below the waistline. The cramps can be a quite painful or simply a dull ache. They can be periodic or continual. More than 10000 plant species are used as traditional medicines in the treatment of dysmenorrhea. Since the ancient times, plants have been exemplary sources of medicine. Ayurveda and other Indian medicinal system literature mention the use of plants in various human ailments. India has about 45000 plant species and among them several thousand are claimed to possess medicinal properties. Researchers conducted in the last few decades on the plants mentioned in ancient literature or used traditionally for dysmenorrhea. This review reveals that plants and their extracts used as dysmenorrhea remedy.Keywords
Dysmenorrhea, Medicinal Plants, Menstruation, Active Constituents.- Physicochemical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies on the Fruit of Tribulus terrestries Linn.
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala–47001, Punjab, IN
2 Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 31-33Abstract
The present communication attempts to evaluate the physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical studies on the fruit of Tribulus terrestries Linn. Zygophyllaceae family.
Tribulus terrestries is an annual or perennial, prostrate herb with many slender, spreading branches and silky-villous young parts. The plant grows wild throughout India, the shrub thrives in well irrigated black soil upto attitudes of 3000m. Tribulus terrestries is traditionally used in the formulation for antiurolithiatic activity, anthelmintic activity, anti-inflammatory activity, cardiac activity, aphrodisiac activity etc.
As there is no detailed standardisation work reported on fruit, the physicochemical parameters, preliminary phytochemical constants, toxic heavy metals, pesticide residue, and aflatoxin analysis are carried out. The study revealed specific identities for the particular crude drug which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.
Keywords
Extractive Values, Ayurvedic Drug, Toxic Metals, Physicochemical Studies.- A Review on Herbal Plants used in Skin and Hair Treatment
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala – 147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, U.P., IN
Source
Research Journal of Topical and Cosmetic Sciences, Vol 1, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 13-17Abstract
The present paper deals with the medicinal plants used by the people for curing different skin ailments and for cosmetics. Cosmetic have become part of our routine. Their used has increased significantly in recent years however the continuous use of cosmetics over prolonged time may result into various undesirable effects, which may be serious at time. This review is an attempt to trace out the different cosmetic plants used over centuries.Keywords
Cosmetic, Skin, Medicinal Plants, People.- Uses of Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal (Ashwagandha) in Ayurveda and its Pharmacological Evidences
Authors
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 8, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 23-29Abstract
Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal commonly known as Ashwagandha belongs to the family Solanaceae (nightshade family) which has got 1250 species widely distributed in the warmer parts of the world. The genus Withania is reported to have 23 species and out of which Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal and Withania coagulans Dunal are of high medicinal value. Various preparations and forms of Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal (Ashwagandha) i.e. powder, decoction, oil, smoke, poultice etc. have been advised for the cure of various disorders such as skin disorders, nervous disorders, intestinal affections, venereal diseases, rheumatism, emaciation of children and as a tonic for all kinds of weakness and in geriatrics. It also promotes vigor and stamina and is regarded as aphrodisiac and rejuvenator. The plant is usually erect, branched, unarmed shrub, up to 1.25 meters height and grows throughout the drier parts and sub-tropical India. Mainly cultivated in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan and it has huge internal consumption in India and also being exported. It is prone to several pests and diseases which need to be take care during cultivation. Withaferin A and Withanolide D are two main withanolides contribute to the most of biological actions. It has pharmacological action in almost all systems of the human body. It has also some side effects and contraindication. Number of pharmacological studies have been conducted and a wide range of biological activities have been observed such as anti inflammatory property, hepato-protective activity, infertility activity, anti bacterial activity, psychotropic/anti anxiety activity, anti convulsant activity, skin care activity, healthy hair activity, immune-modulator activity, anti peroxidative action, anti ageing effect, macrophage activating effect, haemopoitic effect, antibiotic activity, antitumour activity, anti-hyperglycemic effect, morphine tolerance and dependence-inhibiting effect, cardio tonic activity, hypo lipidemic, anti-atherogenic activity, positive inotropic activity, hypoglycemic effect, anti-oxidant activity, anti-carcinogenic activity etc. This review presents morphology of the plant, geographical distribution, cultivation and market value, plant pathology, Ayurvedic properties, chemical ingredients, medicinal uses in Ayurveda, side effects and contraindications, pharmacological evidences of Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal (Ashwagandha).Keywords
Ashwagandha, Withania somnifera (Linn) Dunal, Ayurveda, Pharmacological Evidences.- Taila kalpana (Medicated Oil) in Ayurveda
Authors
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 8, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 39-41Abstract
Medicated oil/ghee is one of the important dosage form widely described in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Four types of Snehas (Fatty preparation) are described in Ayurvedic literature. These are ghrita, taila, vasa and majja. Among these taila(medicated oil) and ghrita (medicated ghee) are more popular in therapeutic uses. Taila murchhana is the first step of taila prepartation. This process has been adopted for enhancing the potency of oil and to remove the bad odour and amadosa. Researches show that murchana process decreases the acid value and increases saponification value. Reduced acid value indicates less percentage of free fatty acids and increased saponification value indicates higher content of low molecular weight fatty acids. Medicated oils containing low molecular fatty acids are absorbed fast. Fat/Water soluble active principles of drugs are extracted into medicated oil in this method. Medicated Taila are having more therapeutic potency and shelf life than crude Taila. Formulations prepared from the Taila enhance life, complexion, strength and anabolism of body. The water soluble as well as fat soluble active principles can be transformed into Taila media and this addition of properties of material made the Taila potent and effective.- Preparation and Uses of Metalic Bhasma in Indian System of Medicine
Authors
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Janakpuri, New Delhi, IN
3 Tilak Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 143-146Abstract
Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda which deals with mainly metals and minerals, their Identification, purification, incineration and therapeutic uses. The number of metals found in nature throughout the world is innumerable. But only a few of them have been recognized to possess medicinal values in Ayurveda. Metals are highly important for our day to life as well as for our health. From the therapeutic point of view metals are used for the maintenance of health and curing of diseases. Different type of metallic bhasma has been used in either single form or compound form for the treatment of various diseases since long period. Ancient alchemists also mentioned detailed characteristics of standard bhasmas, their therapeutic effects and sub standard bhasma with harmful effects in the body. Much attention should be necessary to develop equipment for preparation of bhasma which having therapeutic efficacy, time consuming and cost effective.Keywords
Ayurveda, Rasashastra, Bhasma and Therapeutic Uses.- Cosmetology in Ayurveda and it’s Scope in Research
Authors
1 National Research Institute of Ayurveda for Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751003, IN
2 Central Council of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Head Quarter, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, IN
3 Dr. N.R.S. Govt. Ayuvedic Medical College, Vijayawada-520002, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 40-45Abstract
Beauty is divine gift to human beings. Its value has been recognized and appreciated since time immemorial and efforts were made to preserve and promote beauty in all aspects. A person usually gets respect by virtue of his knowledge by physical appearance by speech by costume and by wealth. It is a subject of Socio-medical importance, which has been accepted since time immemorial. Along with increased demand of beautification, the problems are also increasing which cause damage to Beauty or Personality due to changed life style and polluted atmosphere. The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as old as human civilization. In Ayurveda the concept of beauty has an age old origin. According to Ayurveda healthy skin is a result of overall health condition of individuals and prescribes numerous skin care treatment that needs to be pursued at every stage of life.- Important Uses of Arka (Calotropis procera Linn) in Indian System of Medicine with Pharmacological Evidence
Authors
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Dr. NRS Govt. Ayurvedic College, Vijayawada, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 46-49Abstract
Herbal drugs constitute a major share of all the officially recognised systems of health in India viz. Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. More than 70% of India's 1.1 billion populations still use these drugs. Calotropis procera Linn. is one of the herb mentioned in all ancient scripts of Ayurveda. It is known as Arka in Ayurveda. Botanical texts of Ayurveda like Dhanwantari Nighantu, Madana pala Nighantu and Bhavaprakash have mentioned details about the plant. The various parts of the plant are being used in various traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of variety of ailments like in worms infestation, strangury and ulcer etc. The ischolar_main bark has been used for cutaneous disease, intestinal worm, cough, ascites and anasarca. The ischolar_main powered is useful in bronchitis, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis, dysentery, piles, boils, scrotal enlargement, filariasis, and cancer. Considerable efforts have been made by researchers to verify its utility through scientific pharmacological screenings. Pharmacological studies have shown that Calotropis procera Linn. possesses a wide range of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, anti-oxidant, anthelmintic, anti-candidial, wound healing, anti-convulsant, anti-tumor, anti-asthmatic, hepatoprotective and cytotoxic. This reviews presents pharmacognostical, pharmacological and uses of Calotropis procera Linn. in Ayurveda.Keywords
Calotropis procera (Arka), Ayurveda, Pharmacological Action.- A Comparative Study for Quality Assessment of Various Location Samples of Withania somnifera Dunal
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001 (Punjab), IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 4, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 14-17Abstract
Ashwagandha is a reputed drug mentioned in the ancient books of Ayurveda and Siddha for the treatment of stress, hypertension, rejuvenative, sound sleep, brain functions and reducing the high cholesterol levels. It is a stout shrub that reaches a height of 170 cm (5.6 ft). For the standardization of this drug Physico-chemical and Phyto-chemical parameters were carried out such as moisture content, ash values, pH values, extractability in water and alcohol were carried out. Thin Layer Chromatography studies were also carried out to ascertain the quality of this drug. The present study summarizes the difference in two places of Withania somnifera Dunal. This study also helps to identify the right place for cultivation of medicinal plants and quality assessment.Keywords
Withania somnifera Dunal, Ayurveda, Physicochemical, Standardization, Quality.- Comparative Studies on Quality Assessment of Trachyspermum Ammi Linn. Seeds Collected from Different locations of Punjab State
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala -147001, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala -147001, IN
3 Raja Ramdeo Anandilal Podar Ayurveda Cancer Research Institute, Mumbai, IN
4 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 1 (2011), Pagination: 41-44Abstract
Ayurveda, the science of life, deals with the holistic view of healthy living. It emphasizes on prevention as well as treatment of various disease conditions through holistic approach. Since ancient times, several diseases have been treated by administration of plant material based on traditional method and approaches. Investigation of traditionally used medicinal plants is thus valuable on two levels, firstly, as a source of potential chemotherapeutic drugs, and secondly, as a measure of safety for the continued use of medicinal plants. The seeds of Trachyspermum ammi Linn. are being used in traditional folk medicines for the treatment of various gastro-intestinal and inflammatory disorders. It is a bitter, aromatic, thyme like aroma warming herb, and possesses tonic, diuretic, and expectorant properties. It relaxes spasms, improves digestion, increases perspiration and is a strong antiseptic. Physicochemical studies on various parameters like total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, ethanol soluble extractive value, water soluble extractive value, loss on drying, pH, TLC reveal specific identities for the crude drug which will be useful in identification and help in controlling adulterations.Keywords
Ayurveda, Thymol, Phytochemistry, Trachyspermum ammi Linn.- Physicochemical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies On the Leaves of Crinum latifolium Linn
Authors
1 M.M. College of Pharmacy, Mullana, Ambala, Haryana - 122001, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Dept. of AYUSH, Patiala -147001, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 3 (2011), Pagination: 120-123Abstract
The present communication attempts to evaluate the physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical studies on the leaves of Crinum latifolium Linn. of Amaryllidaceae family. Crinum latifolium Linn. rosette-like herb that arises from an underground bulb which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. It is a stout perennial herb of about 2 m in height. This herb has been known to posses Analgesic activity, Anticancer activity and Immuno stimulatory activity. Phytochemical analysis has recently yielded a vast array of compounds, including more than 150 different alkaloids, tannin, phenolic compound, flavonoids, terpenoids, amino acids, steroid saponins and antioxidants. Hippadine, pratorinine, ambelline and lycorine, 2-epilyocorine and 2-epipancrassidine etc. have been isolated from this plant. As there is no detailed standardization work reported on fruit, the physicochemical parameters, preliminary phytochemical constants, thin layer chromatography are carried out. The study revealed specific identities for the particular crude drug which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.
Keywords
Extractive Values, Ash Value, TLC, Ayurvedic Drug, Physicochemical Studies, Crinum latifolium Linn.- Review on Ethnobotany and Phytopharmacology of Bombax ceiba
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala–147001, Punjab, IN
2 M. M. College of Pharmacy, M. M University, Mullana, Ambala, IN
3 M. M. College of Pharmacy, M. M University, Mullana, Ambala, IN
4 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala –147001, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 3, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 57-61Abstract
Bombax ceiba or the silk cotton tree, this tropical tree has a straight tall trunk and its leaves are deciduous in winter. Red flower with 5 petals appear in the spring before the new foliage. The whole plant of Bombax ceiba used as traditional folk medicines for the treatment of antidysentric, antidiahorreal and antipyretic effects. Bombax ceiba contains glycosides, tannins, flavanoid, b-sitosterol and lupeol. New sesquiterpenoids Bombalones A-D, bombamalside have also been isolated. This paper explains the evidencebased information regarding the pharmacological activity of this plant. It has many ethnobotanical uses and is medicinally used in the traditional ayurvedic system.Keywords
Bombax ceiba, Pharmacological Action, Phytochemistry, Ayurveda.- Vitex negundo Linn; a Review on Its Ethnobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
3 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala –147001, Punjab, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 2, No 2 (2010), Pagination: 122-128Abstract
Vitex negundo Linn. is an large shrubs or small trees which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. This shrub has been known to posses hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antifungal activity. A wide range of chemical compounds including polyphenolic, terpenoids , glycosidic iridoids and alkaloids are present in this shrubs. Vitegnoside, negundoside, agunside, 5,3- dihydroxy-7,8,4-trimethoxy flavanone, 7,8-dimethyl herbacetin 3- rhamnoside etc. have been isolated from this plant. The presented review summarizes the information concerning the botany, ethnopharmacology, phytpchemistry, biological activity and toxicity of the Vitex negundo shrubs.
Keywords
Vitex negundo Linn, Antioxidant, Phytpchemistry, Antiinflammatory, Toxicity.- Comparative Study of Various Plants of Piperaceae Family Commonly Used in Ayurvedic Formulations
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala – 147001, Punjab, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
3 National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur, IN
4 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 2, No 5 (2010), Pagination: 407-410Abstract
The present article attempts to compare TLC and physico-chemical parameters of P. nigrum Linn., Piper cubeba Linn., Piper longum Linn. and Piper chaba Hunter belonging to common family piperaceae. Each of them is considered to have huge medicinal value in Ayurveda, Sidhha and Unani traditional medicines. Since ancient times, these drugs are used according to their medical value. Investigation of such traditionally used medicinal plants is thus valuable on two levels, firstly, as a source of potential chemo therapeutic drugs and secondly, as a measure of safety for the continued use of medicinal plants.
The present paper attempts to evaluate the physicochemical parameters like pH, Loss on drying at 105°C, Water soluble extract, Alcohol soluble extract, Total Ash, Acid insoluble ash and thin layer chromatography. The study revealed specific identities for crude drug taken which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.
Keywords
Piperaceae, Physico-Chemical, Herbal Drugs, TLC, Ayurvedic Medicine.- Evaluation of Standardization Parameters for Sitopaladi Churna an Ayurvedic Formulation
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 12 (2011), Pagination: 1867-1871Abstract
Sitopaladi churna is well known ayurvedic formulation is official in Ayurvedic Formulary of India, traditionally used for asthma, cough and cold, tuberculosis, chest pain, chronic rhinitis/sinusitis, coryza and other respiratory disorders. It is used as an anti-tussive, analgesic and antipyretic. It is observed that the consistency and content varies from one manufacturer to another which affects therapeutic activity of the formulations. Hence, it is needed to develop a protocol for the evaluation of herbal drugs. In this study attempts to evaluate the main parameters of drug standardization like Organoleptic characteristics, phamacognostic study, extractive values, ash values, physical characteristics, loss on drying and TLC. This study on Sitopaladi churna was precise, reproducible and may be considered as a protocol for its evaluation and establishment.Keywords
Ayurvedic Formulation, Standardisation, Pharmacognosy, Kapha, Sitopaladi Churna.- Studies on Standardization of Tephrosia purpurea Linn - An Important Ayurvedic Drug
Authors
1 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 47001, Punjab, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 5 (2011), Pagination: 726-728Abstract
Herbal drugs are traditionally used in various parts of the world to cure different diseases. The present study has been conducted to evaluate the quality control parameters of the hydro alcoholic extracts of Tephrosia purpurea Linn ;an important Indian medicinal plant widely used in the preparation of Ayurvedic formulations. Tephrosia purpurea Linn. is a highly branched, sub-erect herb commonly known in Sanskrit as Sharapunkha. It has been used in Indian traditional medicine for the treatment of various inflammatory disorders. The plant is used to cure diseases of the kidney, liver, spleen, heart, blood, skin eruptions, bronchitis, bilious febrile attack, boils, pimples, and bleeding piles. The dried herb is effective as a tonic, laxative, and diuretic. The ischolar_mains and seeds are have insecticidal, piscicidal and vermifugal properties.
As there is no detailed standardisation work reported on Tephrosia purpurea Linn extract, the physicochemical parameters, phytochemical analysis, toxic heavy metals and microbial contamination analysis are carried out. The study revealed specific identities for the particular crude drug which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug and Ayurvedic formulations.
Keywords
Tephrosia purpurea Linn, Ayurvedic, Physicochemical Parameters, Toxic Metals.- A Comparative Study of the Quality Assessment of Vitex negundo Linn Leaves Collected from Three Different Geographical Locations
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala- 147001, Punjab, IN
2 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
3 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha (CCRAS), Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 6 (2011), Pagination: 986-989Abstract
Vitex negundo Linn (Five-leaved chaste tree), Hindi-Nirgundi, Sanskrit-Sindhuvara, Tamil and Malyalam-Vennochi, Telugu-Nalla vavili and Punjabi-Marwan (Family: Verbenaceae), is an important medicinal plant found throughout India. All parts of this plant especially the leaf and ischolar_main extracts are being used in various formulations in Ayurveda and Unani systems of medicine. Vitex negundo Linn is pungent, bitter and astringent in taste and according to Ayurveda , it alleviates vata and kapha doshas, but aggravates pitta dosha. It possesses light and dry attributes. Its leaves and seeds are widely used externally for rheumatism and inflammations of joints and also reported to have insecticidal properties. Internally, decoction of its leaves is taken as diuretic, expectorant, vermifuge, tonic and febrifuge. The chemical components of the essential oil of leaf isolated from the plant are used to treat colds and coughing spells. Vitex negundo Linn is used in Classical Ayurvedic Preparations like Nirgundi kalka, Nirgundi ghrta, Nirgundi kvatha, Vranasodhana taila, Visagarbha taila etc. The evaluation studies of Pharmacopoeial standards, phytochemical parameters suggested that the observed physiochemical parameters are of great value in quality control and formulation development of Vitex negundo Linn. Physicochemical parameters like preliminary characteristics, toxic heavy metals, and aflatoxin analysis were carried out. The study revealed that the results on different parameters of the crude drug will be useful in identification and control of adulterations.Keywords
Ayurveda, Vitex negundo Linn, Toxic Metals, Aflatoxin and Quality Control.- Physicochemical and Preliminary Phytochemical Studies on the Fruit of Terminalia chebula Retz.
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala-147001, Punjab, IN
2 Shobhit University, Meerut, UP, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 3, No 4 (2010), Pagination: 844-846Abstract
The present communication attempts to evaluate the physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical studies on the fruit of Terminalia chebula Retz. Combretaceae family. Haritaki is semi-deciduous tree grows up to 24 meter in height. Terminalia Chebula is found throughout India chiefly in deciduous forests, on dry slopes up to 900m especially in Tamil Nadu, widely distributed through the greater parts of India, from Ravi eastwards to West Bengal and Assam, Bihar, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, Deccan, West coast and Western Ghats. The plant is also reported in Sri Lanka, Nepal and Burma. Terminalia chebula is traditionally used in the formulation for anti-diabetic, antimicrobial, laxative, antiinflammatory, laxative, anti-fungal, cardiotonic, diuretic, hyperlipidemic activity. As there is no detailed standardisation work reported on fruit, the physicochemical parameters, preliminary phytochemical constants, toxic heavy metals, pesticide residue, and aflatoxin analysis are carried out. The study revealed specific identities for the particular crude drug which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the raw drug.Keywords
Extractive Values, Ayurvedic Drug, Toxic Metals, Physicochemical Studies.- Pharmacological and Phytochemical Evidences for the Plants of Wedelia Genus-A Review
Authors
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Royapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN