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Vaidya, Manjul
- Changing Dimensions of Drug Patents of Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Information Technology, Sector 9-D, Chandigarh – 160009, IN
2 Department of Economics, GGDSD College, Sector 32, Chandigarh – 160030, IN
3 Department of Economics, Punjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh – 160014, IN
1 Department of Information Technology, Sector 9-D, Chandigarh – 160009, IN
2 Department of Economics, GGDSD College, Sector 32, Chandigarh – 160030, IN
3 Department of Economics, Punjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh – 160014, IN
Source
Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, Vol 23, No 2-3 (2018), Pagination: 111-118Abstract
The Patents Act, 1970 which provided for process patenting led to pharmaceutical revolution in the country as India witnessed a spectacular increase in generic manufacturers. The Patent Act, 2005 however is considered to be a major game changer as it provides for both process and product patents and will set the tone to shift away from reverse engineering to forward engineering. The growth in Patent activity reflects the development in science and technology of the nation. With the passing of Patent Act, 2005 and increase in Intellectual Property (IP) awareness amongst the Indian companies, they seem to be taking IP protection more seriously on a global level. The paper aims to bring about trend, growth and prospects of patenting in Indian Pharmaceutical Sector. Relative Specialisation Index (RSI) for pharmaceutical patents in India vis-àvis the whole world has been calculated to concur if its trend is uphill. An inter-country RSI analysis of top ten pharmaceutical markets in the world has been conducted to project India’s strength at the world level.Keywords
Relative Specialization Index, World Trade Organization, Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights Agreement, Gross Domestic Product, General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, Bolar Provision, Patent Office Journal, Economic Survey, Drug Patents, Pharmaceutical Sector, Patent Laws, Patent Trends, Pharmaceutical Markets.Full Text
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- Taking a Citizen-Centric Approach to E-Service Delivery:A Case Study of Chandigarh City (India)
Abstract Views :219 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Information Technology, Chandigarh, IN
1 Department of Information Technology, Chandigarh, IN
Source
Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, Vol 8, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 29-38Abstract
Governments around the world have recognized the potential of Information & Communication Technology (ICT) to design and deliver e-services. One key idea underlying this development has been service orientation and making government more ‘citizen-friendly’ and ‘service-conscious’.
Chandigarh Administration has taken steps to improve quality of life of citizens by designing and delivering services through various e-governance initiatives. Administration’s most significant aspect of ICT is e-Governance and the most encompassing initiative in this context is ‘Project e-Sampark’. The purpose of this project is to bring together the services of all departments under a single umbrella and give the citizens a ‘Multi-service—Single-Window’ experience.
The objective of the study is to evaluate end-users experience about design and delivery of citizen-centric e-services. An exhaustive questionnaire was prepared to do an in depth exploratory level research. The data collected through the field visits was analyzed to discern the perceptions and expectations of the citizens. Data was analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively and the interpretation was done using simple tables, charts, and graphs.
The paper concludes with pointers to certain challenges and opportunities that lie ahead for effective implementation of citizen-centric services in city Chandigarh.
Keywords
Information & Communication Technology (ICT), Citizen-centric E-services, Multi Service-Single Window, Citizen satisfaction and Critical Success Factors, Good Governance.
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