A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Malik, Manoj
- Inspiratory Muscle Performance Following Diaphragmatic Resistance Training in Healthy Adults
Authors
1 Deptt. of Physiotherapy, GJU S& T, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 7, No 2 (2013), Pagination: 93-97Abstract
Background: Diaphragmatic weight training has been found to be as effective as resistive inspiratory muscle training and better than the incentive spirometry training in patients with tetraplegia for improving respiratory muscle function. However a previous research concluded no improvement in inspiratory muscle functions among healthy subjects following diaphragmatic weight training. The present study was conducted to know the effects of diaphragmatic weight training on inspiratory muscle performance in healthy adults.Methods: Study had between- subject experimental design. 20 subjects (8 males and 12 females), having mean age 21.1 + 0.7182 yrs., were randomly allocated into two groups. Group A was experiment and Group B was control group. Diaphragmatic resistance training was given to the experimental groups for 5 weeks. Control group was not given any kind of training. Data for vital capacity and inspiratory capacity was recorded from each subject of both the groups (experimental and control) at baseline as well as after 5 weeks.
Data analysis and Results: Dependent t-test was used for within group comparison. Independent ttest was used for comparison between group A and B. Highly significant improvement in vital capacity and inspiratory capacity was found (p=.000 and p=.000 respectively) in experimental group as compared to control group.
Conclusion: Diaphragmatic resistance training improves vital capacity and inspiratory capacity.
Keywords
Inspiratory Muscle Performance, Vital Capacity, Inspiratory Capacity, Diaphragmatic Resistance Training
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- Effect of Collar on Balance in Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency Patients
Authors
1 Department of Physiotherapy, IN
2 M.P.T (Neurological Disorders) Department of Physiotherapy Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 8, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 198-203Abstract
Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study is to assess the effect of wearing collar on balance response and to determine whether hard collar or soft collar shows improvement in balance in patients suffering from Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency (VBI). The study is clinically significant to help determine type of cervical collar to be prescribed in patients suffering from VBI with balance problems.
Methodology: 40 subjects were included after screening for vertebrobasilar insufficiency and were assigned into two groups with 20 subjects in each group. Group A was given Philadelphia collar and Group B was given soft collar. Balance response before and after wearing collar was analysed using Berg Balance Scale.
Data analyses and result: Mann Whitney U test was used for analyses of data. Data of pre post Berg Balance score of soft collar and hard collar was measured by Wilcox- on signed rank test.
Conclusion: soft collar is more effective then hard collar in improving balance of patients suffering from VBI.
Keywords
Balance, Soft Cervical Collar, Philadelphia CollarReferences
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- Effect of Unilateral and Bilateral Auricular Acupuncture Like TENS on Pain Threshold
Authors
1 Deptt. of Physiotherapy, GJU S& T, Hisar-125001, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 5, No 4 (2011), Pagination: 101-107Abstract
BackgroundPain, although a protective mechanism of our nervous system often prevents treatment of accompanying or underlying disorder and therefore it is imperative to attain analgesia. . Various modalities are used by physical therapists to relieve patient from pain. TENS is one of the most widely used modality by physical therapists for attaining analgesia.
MethodsThis experimental trial investigated the effect of unilateral and bilateral auricular acupuncture like TENS on pain threshold in sixty young adults. Subjects were randomized to either of three groups namely:- Group 1(Bilateral application of TENS), Group 2 (Unilateral application of TENS), and Group 3 (control - NO TENS group). Low frequency TENS was applied on auricular acupuncture points for 45 secs on Group 1&2. Readings for pain threshold were taken before and after completion of TENS treatment.
ResultsThere was a statistically significant difference in pain threshold values of auricular TENS group as compared to control group on comparison with one – way ANOVA (F=35.273). On pair wise comparison using Duncan’s new multiple range test, statistically significant differences were found (p<.05) between the pain threshold changes between group three (control group) as compared to group 1( bilateral TENS group) and group 2 (unilateral TENS group).However, no significant difference was observed between mean pain threshold changes of group 1 and 2.
ConclusionAuricular application of Acupuncture TENS as a part of physiotherapy treatment significantly increases pain threshold whether applied unilaterally or bilaterally.
Keywords
Pain, TENS, Auricular Acupuncture- Randomized Control Trial on Effectiveness of Static Stretching on Hamstring Flexibility in Indian School Children (5-12 Yrs)
Authors
1 Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, Vol 5, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 481-484Abstract
Randomized control trial with experimental design. To find out the effect of static stretching on hamstring flexibility, to find out the prevalence of limited hamstring flexibility. 140 (70 males and 70 females) school going children were selected from government school who met the selection criteria were equally divided into control and experimental groups. The control group received no intervention while the experimental group received static stretching session for hamstrings. Hamstrings flexibility was measured using Sit and Reach Test (SRT) and Inclinometer measuring Hip Joint Angle (HJA). Significance of difference between control group and experimental group were measured using t-test using SPSS (21st version). Significance level was set at p ≤ 0.01. Experimental group showed significant improvements in term of SRT (t = 25.219, p ≤ 0.0001) and HJA for both right leg (t = 13.405, p ≤ 0.0001)&left leg (t = 10.070, p ≤ 0.0001). Results of present study indicate that static stretching is effective in improving hamstring flexibility in school children.Keywords
Hamstring, Static Stretching, Sit And Reach Test, Hip Joint Angle, School Children- Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Combination with TENS: Effectiveness on Pain and Functional Outcomes in Knee OA Patients:A Study Protocol
Authors
1 Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 10, No 12 (2019), Pagination: 423-427Abstract
The goal of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of combination of Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and TENS on pain and functional outcomes in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Patients following ACR criteria for knee osteoarthritis, aged more than 45 years will be selected for the study. 80 patients will be selected and will be randomized into following four groups: Active tDCS/active TENS (group 1), Sham tDCS/active TENS(group 2), Active tDCS/sham TENS(group 3), Sham tDCS/sham TENS(group 4). The study will be participant blinded randomized controlled trial. The outcome variables are pain and functional assessment using six minute walk test and self-reported questionnaire KOOS. Trial Registration: CTRI/2018/02/012027.Keywords
Combination, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation, TENS, Pain, Osteoarthritis, Knee.- Satisfaction Level of Physiotherapy Students in North India
Authors
1 Department of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
2 Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, Vol 11, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 172-177Abstract
Background: Physiotherapy or physical therapy is one of the allied health services that is used to improve patient’s quality of life without use of drugs. This service helps in restoration and improvement of function by applying manual therapy, physical modalities, therapeutic exercises and hydrotherapy etc.
Study Design: A Randomized Survey Design.
Objectives: To find out satisfaction level among physiotherapy students of North India.
Method: Total 161 students from Physiotherapy colleges of North India, voluntary participated in the study among which 55 were male and 106 were female. Inclusion criteria were students of third-year and fourthyear of Bachelor of Physiotherapy degree; both male and female with age limit 19-24 years. First-year and second-year students, Postgraduate students, interns and professionals were excluded from the study.
Results: Average score of DREEM Questionnaire was 127. In the questionnaire, there were five questions (i.e. 1, 2, 10, 18 & 19) that scored highest value and showed high satisfaction rate. Total 142 students (88.19%) were happy to choose this particular field while 19 students (11.18%) were unhappy.
Conclusion: Out of 161 students, 142 students (88.19%) were happy to choose Physiotherapy field. Physiotherapy students of North India have high satisfaction level towards Physiotherapy course.