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Zehravi, Mehrukh
- An Update on Pain Control in Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics: A Review
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University Alkharj, SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
3 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University Alkharj, SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
3 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 59, No 1 (2022), Pagination: 114-125Abstract
Any healthcare professional must be able to understand pain in order to better manage it. Dental pain can be caused by a variety of things and can manifest itself in many ways. Getting an appropriate diagnosis is the first step in dealing with tooth discomfort. Pain is evaluated using rating tools such as the Visual Analog Scale and questionnaires. Following a diagnosis, a variety of strategies for pain management can be utilized alone or in combination. None of the pain-relieving approaches will work until the underlying source of the pain is addressed. Dental pain can be relieved using a variety of pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Patients with dental anxiety may have a decreased pain tolerance, which should be addressed with behavioral treatment. Premedication prior to anaesthetic administration has also been found to improve pain management. Analgesics like NSAIDS, aspirin and a few opioids like morphine are the cornerstones of pain management. Anaesthetics, which can be applied topically or in injectable forms, are another regularly utilized approach. Dental phobia can be overcome with analgesia or conscious sedation, which is commonly used in youngsters. Hypnosis, acupuncture and audio-analgesia have all been shown to be effective in the treatment of pain. Lasers have recently been investigated for the treatment of pain. Virtual reality has also been proven to be successful as a distraction tool. Pain can also be managed with a variety of tried-and-true home treatments. As a result, it’s crucial to recognize that pain treatment is a multifaceted process.Keywords
Pain Management, Home Remedies, Analgesics, Dental Pain, Anaesthetics.
References
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- An Overview about Safety Surveillance of Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance in India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006, IN
3 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006, IN
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006, IN
3 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006, IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 58, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 408-418Abstract
One pathway for more actively monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and, as a result, improving patient care safety is a structured Adverse Drug Reaction Surveillance network. Multiple methods for testing and recording the efficacy of drugs in clinical use are important for avoiding or reducing patient injury and strengthening public health. This entails establishing a well-structured Pharmacovigilance programme in clinical practise. Once a prescription has been published into the "true world," pharmacovigilance is an important method of monitoring medication-related issues. Pharmacovigilance and other drug-related problems should be familiar to those whose life is impacted by prescription procedures in some way. In modern times, pharmacovigilance has gained prominence as a technology critical to sound clinical practise and public health science. Since ADRs have such a detrimental influence on patients' wellbeing and inflict too much financial strain, it's critical to carefully monitor each medication for any potential adverse effects in animal models (preclinical studies) and clinical trials until releasing it. Pharmacovigilance aims to serve a significant part in combating the dangers faced by an ever-growing number of drugs, each of which is vulnerable to unpredictably negative side effects. When adverse effects and toxicity occur, they must be recorded, analysed and the importance of the results correctly communicated to those who may understand the evidence. By ensuring that prescription drugs of high consistency, purity and effectiveness are used rationally, the risk of injury will be minimised. In this study it will briefly explore adverse drug reaction safety control and pharmacovigilance in India.Keywords
Medicines, unwanted effects, safety, injury, pharmacovigilance, animal models- Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnancy: An Overview
Abstract Views :110 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudia Arabia - 16278., SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences., IN
3 Regional Research Institutes of Unani Medicine, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006., IN
1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy Girls Section, Prince Sattam Bin Abdul Aziz University, Alkharj, Saudia Arabia - 16278., SA
2 Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences., IN
3 Regional Research Institutes of Unani Medicine, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir - 190 006., IN
Source
The Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 60, No 1 (2023), Pagination: 156-168Abstract
The most common and also the most overlooked dietary deficiency in the world is iron deficiency anaemia. It is not only a problem in developing countries or in countries with few resources, but it is also a problem in industrialised ones. The main goal of this article is to raise awareness about the prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy, the aetiology of anaemia in pregnancy (not just during pregnancy but throughout adolescence) and the prevention of anaemia in pregnancy by extending the vision to the adolescent age group in order to reduce the risk of nutritional deficiency anaemia during pregnancy. Because of their increased iron requirements for rapid growth and menstrual blood loss, adolescent girls are particularly sensitive to this illness. Poor nutrition is the most common cause of anaemia, which is caused not only by socioeconomic reasons but also by cultural and other conditioning factors such as viral infections, which promote malnutrition in teenagers. Malaria, intestinal parasites, diarrhoea, and tuberculosis are among diseases that cause malnutrition. Anemia’s severity and length are crucial during pregnancy since it increases the risk of preterm delivery, low birth weight, maternal mortality, and other complications. Anemia is a worldwide health issue that affects about one-third of the world’s population and is one of the primary causes of disability. Anemia in pregnancy is associated with a high rate of morbidity and death due to a woman’s inability to respond to postpartum blood loss, which can have life-threatening effects. Iron deficiency anaemia has a direct link to hunger; according to the WHO, iron deficiency anaemia occurs in 50-80% of areas with chronic malnutrition. However, iron insufficiency is becoming more widespread in wealthy countries, with an increase of 20%. Iron insufficiency is quite common in women of reproductive age, with roughly 30% of them suffering from it.
Keywords
Pregnancy, Iron Deficiency Anemia, Malnutrition, AdolescenceReferences
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