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Chandrakala, N.
- Comparative Studies on the Enzyme Activities of Wild and Mutant Fungal Strains Isolated from Sugarcane Field
Abstract Views :448 |
PDF Views:226
Authors
M. Prabakaran
1,
V. Thennarasu
1,
R. Ayeswariya Mangala
1,
R. Bharathidasan
1,
N. Chandrakala
2,
N. Mohan
3
Affiliations
1 Sri Gowri Biotech Research Academy, 5, Nagai Road, Thanjavur-613 001, TN, IN
2 Department of Zoology, K.N.G. Arts College for Women (Autonomous), Thanjavur-613 007
3 Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025, IN
1 Sri Gowri Biotech Research Academy, 5, Nagai Road, Thanjavur-613 001, TN, IN
2 Department of Zoology, K.N.G. Arts College for Women (Autonomous), Thanjavur-613 007
3 Centre for Advanced Studies in Botany, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai-600025, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 11 (2009), Pagination: 46-49Abstract
Three fungal species namely, Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium chrysogenum and Verticillium terrestre, isolated from sugarcane field soil, revealed the extracellular production of amylase, cellulase and lipase. Improvement in elucidation of these enzymes was achieved by developing mutants after exposure to UV light.Keywords
Amylase, Cellulase, Lipase, Extra Cellular Enzyme, Fungi, A. Fumigatus, P. Chrysogenum, V. TerrestreReferences
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- Sandana Mala JG, Kamini NR and Puvanakrishnan R (2001) Strain improvement of Aspergillus niger for enhanced lipase production. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 47, 181-186.
- Sarikaya E, Higassa T, Adachi M and Mikami B (2000) Comparison of degradation abilities of α and β amylases on raw starch granules. Proc. Biochem. 35, 711-715.
- Soledad De Nicolás-Santiago, Carlos Regalado- González , Blanca García-Almendárez, Francisco J. Fernández, Alejandro Téllez-Jurado and Sergio Huerta-Ochoa (2006) Physiological, morphological, and mannanase production studies on Aspergillus niger uam-gs1 mutants. Electronic J. Biotechnol. 9, 10-19.
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- Viniegra G, Favela T, Aguilar N and Romerofoonez J (2003) Advantages of fungal enzyme production in solid state over liquid fermentation systems. Biochem. Engg. J. 13, 157-167.
- Genetic Variability for Osmotic Adjustment in Pollen Grains and its Association with Field Tolerance to Moisture Stress in Maize Inbred Lines
Abstract Views :175 |
PDF Views:80
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Plant Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru - 560 065, IN
1 Department of Plant Biotechnology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru - 560 065, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 279-285Abstract
Drought severely affects gametophytic development in maize. To explore pollen tolerance to drought stress, the pollen grains of 16 inbred lines were subjected to osmotic stress (without and with osmolyte; 10 mM CaCl2) under in vitro conditions. The effect of stress was observed as a measure of intrinsic osmotic adjustment (OA) and induced OA. Evaluation of inbreds for drought tolerance in field indicated significant differences for sensitivity drought index (SDI) among the lines. The Δ13 surrogate trait indicated genotypic differences for drought tolerance. Significant negative correlation was observed between pollen OA and SDI values; and positive correlation between pollen OA and Δ13 values, suggesting correspondence in drought tolerance between pollen and sporophyte. The superoxide dismutase isozyme expression also indicated the overlap drought tolerance mechanism. Thus, the present study provides an insight into overlapping behaviour regarding stress response mechanism of pollen grains and plants.Keywords
Drought Tolerance, Gametophytic Selection, Osmotic Adjustment, Maize.References
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