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Grewal, Neelam
- Value Addition of Mulberry Silk Waste/ Wool Blends to Develop Handloom Fabrics
Abstract Views :318 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludiana, Punjab, IN
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludiana, Punjab, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 8, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 14-19Abstract
The present study was carried out to add value to silk waste by developing blended as well as union handloom fabrics to increase the fabric range. Blending of mulberry silk waste and 24 micron wool was done at the Gillbox stage and the yarns were spun on worsted spinning system. The blend proportion of 65s:35w considered optimum was spun into 30s and 40s metric count (Nm) yarns to make twill woven fabrics. Two fabrics were developed using blended yarns having 2/30 Nm warp and 30 Nm weft (S1) as well as 2/40 Nm warp and 40 Nm weft (S2) yarns. Two union fabrics (S3) and (S4) were also made using pure wool warp and developed blended yarns in weft, respectively. Fabrics S1 and S2 exhibited excellent drapability, significantly lesser (p 3 and S4 had excellent crease recovery, better dimensional stability, good thermal insulation, high breaking as well as tear strength. Fabric S4 exhibited more drapability, and less flexural rigidity. The cost of production with 65s:35w blended yarn was much lesser in comparison to the yarn made from 100 per cent mulberry silk waste whereas variability from other blends was found to be very less. The estimated cost of blended fabrics developed was Rs. 376.70 per meter whereas the cost of developed union fabric with 100 per cent wool warp and 65s:35w weft was Rs. 327.63 per meter. Such cost effective handloom blended and union fabrics have the potential to enhance domestic and export earnings of the handloom weavers.Keywords
Blended, Handloom, Mulberry Silk Waste, Union, Wool, WorReferences
- Behra, B.K. and Mishra, R. (2007). Comfort properties of nonconventional light weight worsted suiting fabrics. Indian J. Fibre Tex Res., 32: 72-79.
- EXIM Bank (2001). Indian handlooms : A Sector Study, Occasional Paper No. 79.
- Sanapapamma, K.J. and Naik, Shailja D. (2008).Contemporary breakthrough in Ahimsa silk spinning. Indian J Trade Know. Res., 7: 178-181.
- Verma, N. (2011). Characteristics of yarns and fabrics developed by using Mulberry silk waste/wool blends. Ph.D. Thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, PUNJAB (INDIA).
- Vijaykumar, H. L., Muralidhara, J.S. and Ramesh, S.N. (2007). Making better use of silk waste. Text Asia, 37 : 41-42.
- Traditional and Modern Expressions Of Phulkari
Abstract Views :357 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
1 Department of Apparel and Textile Science, College of Home Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana (Punjab), IN
Source
Asian Journal of Home Science, Vol 9, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 460-464Abstract
Handicrafts offer reflections to the artistic creativity rendered by the people of a region producing a traditional masterpiece even though moulded with the winds of time. These crafts serve as the ischolar_mains of the ethnic fashions that shape the trends and innovations of the coming future. Phulkari craft is from the land of five rivers - Punjab which has experienced such transformation emerging out of the changing times and trends. The artefact being an important element of the cultural heritage of Punjab needs to be revitalized. The various traditional aspects of the craft need to be compared with its modern form to review all transformations. Documentation of both traditional and contemporary articles worked with Phulkari embroidery was undertaken to study the historical aspects and the modifications. The work was an attempt to preserve the essence of the craft serving the interest of the future generations.Keywords
Phulkari, Hand Embroidery, Motifs, Traditional Craft.References
- Grewal, N. (1986). Phulkari, the folk embroidery from Punjab. Indian Tex., 96(10) : 78-83.
- Grewal, N. and Grewal, A. (1988). The needle lore: Traditional embroideries of Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, 36-55 pp. Ajanta Publications, INDIA.
- Hitkari, S.S. (1980). Phulkari: Folk art of Punjab. Phulkari Publications, NEW DELHI (INDIA).
- Beste, M. (2000). Hopes and dreams - Phulkari and Bagh from the Punjab. http://www.m-beste.de/Beste/T-online/Text%20englisch.pdf [accessed 15/05/2012].
- Rond, F. (2010). Phulkari - ancient textile of Punjab. http:// www.indianheritage.biz [accessed 15/11/2013].