Informatics Publishing Limited

Karishma Rajan Rathor ¹, Gatha Mohanty ², Stithaprajna Lenka ³, Neelima Katti ⁴

Affiliations
1 Community Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IN
2 Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, IN
3 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar,, IN
4 Department of Periodontics, SCB Dental College and Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha, IN

Abstract

Hormones are organic substances that are mainly produced by the endocrine glands and are secreted into the blood stream directly. Human Growth Hormone (HGH) Somatotropin is a peptide that stimulates growth, cell production and cell generation in humans and animals and is of importance in development of humans. Individuals with growth hormone deficiency develop pituitary dwarfism with delayed growth of skull and facial appearance for their age. There is a marked effect on oral and facial structures due to the hypo and hyper pituitarism. Excessive action of the glandular epithelium of the anterior lobe leads to Hyperpituitarism and diminished functional activity of the anterior lobe causes Hypopituitarism.

Keywords

Growth Hormone, Disorders, Gigantism, Oral Manifestations.

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Karishma Rathor ¹, Sthitaprajna Lenka ², Dharmashree Satyrup ³, Neelima Katti ⁴, Rucha Varu ⁵

Affiliations
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
3 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha ‘O’ Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, Odisha,, IN
4 Department of Periodontics, S.C.B Medical College, Cuttack, Odisha, IN
5 Mumbai, Maharashtra, IN

Abstract

In the era of new world dental implants replaces the removable partial dental and fixed partial denture. Dental implant can replace the single tooth to multiple tooth, after implant placement successful osseointegration is one of the important factors. Osseointegration is the process binding of bone with the implant surface. In this review article we discuss the two-implant placement technique and they are depending on time duration after the extraction of implant. Immediate implants are placed immediately after the tooth extraction with and without use bone graft. Delayed implants are placed after 3-4 months after the extraction of tooth. So, the main aim of the review paper was the predictability of success of immediate implant over delayed implant.

Keywords

Dental Implants, Osseointegration, Bone Graft, Immediate, Delayed.

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