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Panda, P.
- Evaluation of Quality Control Parameters for Srngyadi Churna – A Potential Ayurvedic Formulation
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute for Ayurveda - Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala, IN
3 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, IN
4 Ayurveda Central Research Institute - New Delhi, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi-110058, IN
1 National Research Institute for Ayurveda - Siddha Human Resource Development, Gwalior, IN
2 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala, IN
3 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, IN
4 Ayurveda Central Research Institute - New Delhi, IN
5 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, New Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, Vol 5, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 42-46Abstract
Standardization of Ayurvedic formulations is essential in order to assess the quality, purity, safety and efficacy of drugs based on the amounts of their active principles. The present research work is an attempt to standardize “Srngyadi Churna” an ayurvedic polyherbal formulation used in the treatment of cough, asthma and fever. The formulation was prepared in institute pharmacy as per Ayurvedic formulary of India, Part- I guide lines and attempts to evaluate the organoleptic characters, phamacognostic study and physicochemical parameters like pH, Loss on drying at 105°C, Water soluble extract, Alcohol soluble extract, Total Ash, Acid insoluble ash and TLC. The study revealed specific identities for crude drug taken which will be useful in identification and control to adulterations of the drugs.Keywords
Srngyadi Churna, Standardization, Ayurveda, Asthama, Formulation.References
- Organizational Mondiale De La Sante, Quality control methods for medicinal plant materials, 559, rev.1. Original English, World Health Organization; 1992.P.159.
- Aswatha Ram HN, Kaushik Ujjwal, Lachake Prachiti, Shreedhara CS. Standardisation of Avipattikar Churna- A Polyherbal Formulation. Pharmacognosy Research, 2009, 1(4), 224-227.
- Sivarajan VV, Indira Balachandran. Ayurvedic drugs and their plant sources. Published by Mohan Primalini for Oxford.
- Kokate CK, Chaudhari GN, Nimbkar AY. Search for anthelmintics of plant origin: activities of volatile principles of Acorus calamus and Piper longum against Ascaris lumbricoides, Asian Symposium on Medicinal Plants and Spices, Conference, Bangkok (Thailand), 1980; 15-19.
- Anonymous, The Ayurvedic Formulary of India, Part I, Govt. of India M.H. and F.W., Dept. of ISM and H, 2003.
- Kumar Tekeshwar, Chandrashekar K.S., Tripathi D.K., Nagori Kushagra, Pure Sanjeet, Agarwal Shubhang and Tamsil. Ansari J. Standardization of “Gokshuradi Churna”: An ayurvedic polyherbal formulation. J. Chem. Phar. Res., 2011, 3(3):742-749.
- Kapoor L.D., Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants., CRC Press, Florida. 1990, 266.
- Anonymous, Indian Herbal Pharmacopoeia, A joint Publication of Regional Research Laboratory, Jammu Tawi and Indian Drug Manufacturer’s Association, Mumbai, 1999, 93.
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- CVS Subrahmanayam. Textbook of Physical Pharmaceutics, Vallabh Prakashan, Delhi, 1998; 210-216.
- Ananymous. Quality Control Methods for Medicinal Plant Materials, World Health Organisation, Geneva, 1998, 25-28.
- AOAC official methods of analysis of AOAC International, 16th edition. AOAC International, Suite 400, 2200 Wilson Doulevard, Arlington, Virginia, USA, 1995.
- Anonymous the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, Part – II (formulations) Volume – II, 1st edition, Government of India, Ministry of health and family welfare, Department of AYUSH, New Delhi, 2008.
- Meena A. K., Rao M M, Panda P, Kiran, Yadv Ajay, Singh Uttam, Singh B Standardisation of Ayurvedic Polyherbal Formulation, Pancasama Churna. International Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemical Research. 2010, 2 (1).
- Meena A. K. Kaur Ramanjeet, Singh Brijendra, Sachan Ayushy, Pal Bhavana, Singh R, Rao M M. “Evaluation of Standardisation Parameters of Ashwgandha Churna – Ayurvedic Drug” Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2010, 3(4), 831-832.
- Meena A. K., Mangal A. K., Rao M. M., Panda P., Simha G. V., Shakya S. K., Padhi M. M. and Babu Ramesh. Evaluation of Standardization Parameters for Sitopaladi Churna an Ayurvedic Formulation. Asian J. Research Chem. 2011, 4(12): 1867-1871.
- Ayurvedic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profile of Aegle marmeolus (Linn.) Corrae - A Review
Abstract Views :392 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, IN
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Patiala - 147001, Punjab, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi- 110058, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 3, No 6 (2011), Pagination: 340-344Abstract
The scientific basis for the statement that plant and their active constituents play an important role in the prevention diseases is continuously advancing. Most sacred herb in Indian mythology, Bael (Bilva), word Bilva means that kills all the diseases has several medicinal properties. As mentioned in Dhanvantri nigantu, in 10th century that the unripe fruit is sangrahi, the research also shows the same result that unripe fruit is most effective remedy for chronic diarrhea and dysentery without fever. The present review deals with its history, origin, distribution, cultivators, nutritive value, phytochemical properties and therapeutic uses of Aegle marmeolus. It is antidysentary, anti diarrheal, antimicrobial, antipyretic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, cardio protective, antidiabetic, anticancerous, antispermatogenic, radio protective and also cures peptic ulcer and respiratory infections.Keywords
Aegle marmeolus, Anticancerous, Phytochemical, Diarrhea.References
- Sharma P V, Dhanvantri nigantu, (Chp 1, shlok 104, 105), IIIrd edition, Chaukhamba Orientalia, 2002.
- Quality standard of Indian Medicinal plants, 8, pub. ICMR, New Delhi, edited Neeraj Tandon, Madhu Sharma, printed Aravali printers, Okhla industrial area, New Delhi, 2010.
- Dhanwantary Nighantu, (1/104,105), Chaukhambha Bharti Academy.
- Sharma PC, Yelne M B, Dennis TJ, Database on medicinal plants used in Ayurveda, Vol I Pub. CCRAS, Deptt. of ISM&H, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India. reprinted, 2002.
- Jauhari OS, and Singh RD. Aegle marmeolus, Bael,-a valuable fruit, Indian Hortic, 1971; 441-457.
- Jauhari OS, and Singh RD, Awasti RK, Survey of important varities of Bael, Punjab Hortic J. 1969; 9, 48-53.
- Knight R.J Jr, Origin and world importance tropical and subtropical fruit crop, in: Tropical and subtropical fruits by S. Nagar and PE Shah, AV, Westport, 1980; 1-120.
- Srikanthmurthy KR, Charak Samhita (English Translation). kalp sthan, chp1,(1/100), Chaukhambha orientalia, Varanasi, 2001.
- Anonymous, The Wealth of India, I, pub National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resource, CSIR, New Delhi reprinted, 2004.
- Anonymous, the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India, I, Min. of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India.
- Chopra RN, Nayar Sl, Chopra IC, Glossary of Indian Medicinal plants, National Institute of Scientific and Communication Information Resources, New Delhi reprinted, 2002.
- Garg SN, Siddiqui MS and Agarwal SK. p-Menth-1-en-3β, 5β-diol, and a new constituent of Aegle marmelos leaf oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1995; 7, 283-286.
- Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982; 46, 1873-1877.
- Bhandari KS and Gupta YN, Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972; 37, 301-304.
- Baslas KK and Deshpandey SS, Essential oil from leaves of Bale. J. Indian Chem. Soc., 1951; 28, 19-22.
- Karawya MS and Mirhom YW. Essential oil of leaves of A. marmelos Correa. Bull. Fac. Pharm. (Cairo), 1987; 25, 101-107.
- Purdue Horticulture Raamachandran, J. Herbs of Siddha Medicines, the First 3D Book on Herbs, pp.16. S G Joshi, Medicinal Plants, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2004; 34.
- www.ayurvedherbalplants.com.
- Ohashi et al, Chem Pharm Bull, 1994, 42, 1924.
- Nadkarni AK, Indian Materia Medica, I, Pub Popular Prakshan Pvt Ltd. 1982.
- Narendhirakannan RT, Subramanian S and Kandaswamy M. Mineral content of some medicinal plants used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2005; 103(2):109-115.
- Jagettia GC and Balinga MSVP, fruit extract of Aegle marmeolus protects mice against radiation induced lethality, Integr Cancer Ther, 2004, 3, 323-332.
- Prince PS and Rajadurai M, Preventive effect of Aegle marmelos leaf extract on isoprenaline induced myocardial infarction in rats, J Pharm Pharmacol, 2005, 57, 1353-1357.
- Chauhan Alka , Agarwal Meera Kushwaha Sonalika , Mutreja Anju. Contraception, an international journal. 2007;76, 6, 474-481.
- Pati Rajesh, Chandra Ramesh , Chauhan Ugam Kumari , Mishra Maneesh and Srivastava Navin. In vitro clonal propagation of bael (Aegle marmelos Corr.) CV. CISH-B1 through enhanced axillary branching. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants, 2008; 14(4), 337-346.
- Singh Priyanka, Kumar Ashok, Dubey Nawal K., Gupta Rajesh, Essential Oil of Aegle marmelos as a Safe Plant-Based Antimicrobial Against Postharvest Microbial Infestations and Aflatoxin Contamination of Food Commodities Journal of Food Science. 2009; 74 (6), 302–307.
- Jagetia GC. Radioprotective potential of plants and herbs against the effects of ionizing radiation. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2007; 40, 74-81.
- Arul V, Miyazaiki S and Dahananjaya R. Studies on the anti inflammatory, antipyretic, analgesic properties of the leaves of Aegle marmeolus, J Ethnapharmacol, 2005; 96, 159-163.
- Goel R.K , Maiti RN , Manickan and Yab R A. Antiulcer activity of naturally occurring pyrano coumarine and isocoumarin and their effect on prostanoid synthesis using human colonic mucosa, Indian J Exp Biol, 2000; 35, 1080-1083.
- Reddy K N, Reddy CS and Trimuruthul S. Ethanobotanical survey on respiratory disorders in eastern ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India. www.sis.edu/ebl/leaflets/reddy.htm, 2006.
- Sondhi N, Bhardwaj R, Kaur S, Singh B, Kumar N. "Isolation of 24-epibrassinolide from leaves of "Aegle marmelos" and evaluation of its antigenotoxicity potential employing Allium cepa chromosomal aberration assay". Plant Growth Regul 2001; 54 (3): 217–224.
- Tokitomo Y, Shimono Y, Kobayashi A and Yamanishi T. Aroma Components of Bale fruit (A. marmelos) Correa. Agric. Biol. Chem., 1982, 46.
- Maini & Harpanhalli, J Econ Bot Phytochem, 1991; 2 (1-4), 33.
- Bhandari KS. and Gupta YN. Chemical examination of essential oil from leaves of A. marmelos. Indian Oil Soap J., 1972, 37, 301-304.
- Vibro-Acoustics Analysis for Prediction of Disturbance/Noise in Machine Workshop
Abstract Views :398 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Mech Dept, BEC, BBSR, IN
2 Mech Dept, GCE, Bhawanipatna, IN
1 Mech Dept, BEC, BBSR, IN
2 Mech Dept, GCE, Bhawanipatna, IN
Source
Technology Spectrum Review, Vol 1, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 7-14Abstract
A noise source can be very complex in nature. In noise control engineering an essential first step is to identify the strongest contributing noise sources. There are many tools available for predicting noise levels in industrial workrooms. These comprise simple theoretical formulae or empirical models as well as more complex methods of image or ray-tracing approaches. These more complex methods, such as the ray-tracing approaches, are proven prediction methods, but they involve considerable calculation times. Simple formulae and empirical models involve reduced computation times, at the cost of reduced performance.Keywords
Noise Sources, Octave Bands, Sound Propagation Curve.References
- Lewis H. Bell, Douglas H. Bell, Industrial Noise Control, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York (1994).
- M. J. Crocker, Generation of Noise in Machinery, its Control, and the Identification of Noise Sources. In: M.J. Crocker, Editor, Handbook of Acoustics, Wiley, New York (1998).
- R. Rylander, Physiological Aspects of Noise-induced Stress and Annoyance, Journal of Sound and Vibration , Volu me 277, Issue 3 , 2004, pp. 471-478.
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- J.G. Lilly, Noise in the Classroom. ASHRA E J. Volu me 42, Issue 2, 2000, pp. 21–29.
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- Zhang Bangjun, Shi Lili and Di Guoqing, The influence of the visibility of the source on the subjective annoyance due to its noise, Applied Acoustics, Volume 64, Issue12, 2003, pp. 1205-1215.
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- Evaluation of Standardization Parameters for Sitopaladi Churna an Ayurvedic Formulation
Abstract Views :272 |
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Authors
A. K. Meena
1,
A. K. Mangal
1,
M. M. Rao
1,
P. Panda
1,
G. V. Simha
1,
S. K. Shakya
1,
M. M. Padhi
2,
Ramesh Babu
2
Affiliations
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, CCRAS, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha, Janakpuri, Delhi-110058, IN
Source
Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry, Vol 4, No 12 (2011), Pagination: 1867-1871Abstract
Sitopaladi churna is well known ayurvedic formulation is official in Ayurvedic Formulary of India, traditionally used for asthma, cough and cold, tuberculosis, chest pain, chronic rhinitis/sinusitis, coryza and other respiratory disorders. It is used as an anti-tussive, analgesic and antipyretic. It is observed that the consistency and content varies from one manufacturer to another which affects therapeutic activity of the formulations. Hence, it is needed to develop a protocol for the evaluation of herbal drugs. In this study attempts to evaluate the main parameters of drug standardization like Organoleptic characteristics, phamacognostic study, extractive values, ash values, physical characteristics, loss on drying and TLC. This study on Sitopaladi churna was precise, reproducible and may be considered as a protocol for its evaluation and establishment.Keywords
Ayurvedic Formulation, Standardisation, Pharmacognosy, Kapha, Sitopaladi Churna.- Pharmacological and Phytochemical Evidences for the Plants of Wedelia Genus-A Review
Abstract Views :247 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Royapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 National Institute of Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Research, Moti Bagh Road, Patiala-147001, IN
2 Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Royapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN