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Akhter, S.
- Study on the Bearing of Hot Water Treatment on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Albizia proCera Benth
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 8 (1997), Pagination: 764-768Abstract
Seed germination, seedling mortality and subsequent growth of Albizia procera seedlings were studied. Seeds were treated with hot water of 50° and boiled water of lOO°C for three minutes and compared against the untreated seeds soaked in cold water. It was observed that the germination per cent was higher and mortality was lower in the case of untreated seeds. Root/shoot ratio oflength and biomass were not different among thOse seeds. The overall performance was found better in the case of untreated seeds though there was a little advantage in shoot length and ischolar_main length in the case of lOO°C treated seeds.- Advanced Computational Procedures for the Understanding of Agricultural Processes
Abstract Views :197 |
PDF Views:30
Authors
Naveen Kalra
1,
J. C. Biswas
2,
M. Maniruzzaman
3,
A. K. Choudhury
4,
S. Akhter
4,
F. Ahmed
4,
M. A. Aziz
4,
M. M. Rahman
5,
M. M. Miah
5
Affiliations
1 Division of Agricultural Physics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
3 Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
4 Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
5 Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, BD
1 Division of Agricultural Physics, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012, IN
2 Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
3 Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
4 Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur 1701, BD
5 Bangabandhu Sheik Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur 1706, BD
Source
Current Science, Vol 113, No 02 (2017), Pagination: 208-209Abstract
Growth of crops obeys certain physiological principles, which have been described, most of the times, in qualitative terms but can be quantified in response to the environment by mathematical formulae by linking the equations to each other. In process, a mathematical model is obtained that can be written as a computer program. Rapid accumulation of knowledge in the agricultural fields and increased accessibility to information technology have contributed to the development of a wide number of agricultural models. Crop simulation models can be used as a tool to assist farmer in their decisions on agronomic and management operations.References
- Aggarwal, P. K., Kalra, N., Singh, A. K. and Sinha, S. K., Field Crops Res., 1994, 38, 73–91.
- Hoogenboom, G. et al., Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) Version 4.6, DSSAT Foundation, Prosser, Washington, USA, 2015; http://dssat.net
- Jones, J. W. et al., Eur. J. Agron., 2003, 18, 235–265.
- McCown, R. L., Hammer, G. L., Hargreaves, J. N. G., Holzworth, D. P. and Freebairn, D. M., Agric. Syst., 1996, 50, 255–271.
- van Diepen, C. A., Rappoldt, C., Wolf, J. and van Keulen, H., Crop growth simulation model WOFOST version 4.1, Documentation. SOW-88-01. Centre for World Food Studies, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 1988.
- Aggarwal, P. K., Kalra, N., Chander, S. and Pathak, H., Agric. Syst., 2006, 89, 1–25.
- Aggarwal, P. K. et al., Agric. Syst., 2006, 89, 47–67.
- Aggarwal, P. K. and Kalra, N., Field Crops Res., 1994, 38, 93–103.
- Kalra, N. et al., Curr. Sci., 2008, 94(1), 82–88.
- Kalra, N., Chakraborty, D., Ramesh Kumar, P., Jolly, M. and Sharma, P. K. Agric. Water Manage., 2007, 93, 54–64.
- Kalra, N., Chander, S., Pathak, H., Aggarwal, P. K., Gupta, N. C., Sehgal, M. and Chakraborty, D., Outlook Agric., 2007, 36(2), 109–118.
- Chander, S., Kalra, N. and Aggarwal, P. K., Outlook Agric., 2007, 36(1), 63–70.
- Aggarwal, P. K. et al. (eds), Land Use Analysis and Planning for Sustainable Food Security, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India, IRRI, Los Banos, Philippines and Wageningen University and Research Centre, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 2001.
- Adhikary, P. P. et al., Aust. J. Soil Res., 2008, 46, 476–484.
- Rattan, R. K., Indian J. Fert., 2015, 11(4), 40–61.
- Singh, R., Kalra, N. and Mehan, K., Indian J. Fert., 2007, 3(6), 13–16; 19–26 and 54.
- Sehgal, V. K., Sastri, C. V. S., Kalra, N. and Dadhwal, V. K., Photonirvachak, J. Indian Soc. Remote Sensing, 2005, 33(1), 1–6.
- Das, D. K., Mishra, K. K. and Kalra, N., Int. J. Remote Sensing, 1993, 14, 3081–3092.
- Development of Bio-Rational Management Approach against Mango Hopper, Idioscopus nagpurensis (Pruthi) in Bangladesh
Abstract Views :238 |
PDF Views:74
Authors
Affiliations
1 Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, BD
2 IPM Innovation Lab, Bangladesh Site, Gazipur, Bangladesh, BD
3 Regional Sugarcrops Research Station, BSRI, Gazipur, BD
4 IPM Innovation Lab,Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24961, US
1 Horticulture Research Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur, BD
2 IPM Innovation Lab, Bangladesh Site, Gazipur, Bangladesh, BD
3 Regional Sugarcrops Research Station, BSRI, Gazipur, BD
4 IPM Innovation Lab,Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24961, US
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 127-131Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the 2016-17 mango cropping season in farmers’ fields of Gazipur, Rajshahi and Chapainawabgonj districts of Bangladesh to find an effective bio-rational management option for controlling the mango hopper, Idioscopus nagpurensis (Pruthi) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Randomized Complete Block Design was used incorporating 8 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments were pruning of overcrowded and overlapping branches, spraying of azadirachtin, Beauveria bassiana (Lycomax, Russel IPM), imidacloprid insecticide, installation of yellow sticky grey and blue sticky trap and untreated control. Lowest leafhopper population was recorded in B. bassiana (3.0 hoppers/sweep/tree) followed by imidacloprid (3.7 leafhoppers/sweep/tree) treatments. Highest number of fruit retention was recorded in imidacloprid (40.00 fruits/20 inflorescence/tree) followed B. bassiana (32.67 fruits/20 inflorescence/tree) and azadirachtin (24.00 fruits/20 inflorescence/tree). Imidacloprid treatment offered maximum marginal benefit cost ratio (5.60). Increasing trend of hopper population was recorded in control. Considering health and environment issues, spraying of B. bassiana @ 5.0g/L of water at flower initiation stage, flowering stage and pea stage may be recommended for controlling mango hopper.Keywords
Azadirachtin, Bio-Rational, Beauveria bassiana, Imidacloprid, Mango Hopper.References
- Debach P, Rosen D. 1991. Biological Control by Natural Enemies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
- Hossain AKMA. 1989. Manual on mango cultivation in Bangladesh. FAO/UNDP Publ., 82 pp.
- Irshad M, Gillani WA. 1990. Resistance in Tribolium castaneum against malathion. Pakistan J Zool. 25: 257-262.
- Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. 2nd ed. IRRI (International Rice Research Institute) and John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 680 pp.
- Karim MA. 1989. Insect pest of mango, pp. 1-25. In: Hossain AKMA. (Ed.). A Field Guide on Insect Pests and Diseases of Mango in Bangladesh and Their Control. FAO/UNDP Publ., 44 pp.
- Pedigo LP. 1999. Entomology and Pest Management. Prentice and Hall Incorporation, London.
- Prabhakara MS, Ghosh SK, Chaudhary M. 2011. Field efficacy of Myco-jaal, an oil based commercial formulation of Beauveria bassiana (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetaceae) against mango inflorescence hopper, Idioscopus nitidulus (Walker). Pest Manage Hort Ecosys. 17: 140-143.
- Wen HC, Lee HC. 1978. Bionomics and control of mango brown leafhopper (Idiocerus niveosparsus Leth.). J Agri Res China 27: 47-52.
- Development of Biorational Management for Tomato Leaf Miner, Tuta absoluta
Abstract Views :227 |
PDF Views:82
Authors
Affiliations
1 Horticulture Research Center, Bangaladesh Agrcultural Research Insititute (BARI), Gazipur, BD
2 Breeder Seed Production Station, BARI, Debigonj, Panchagarh, BD
3 Regional Sugar Crops Research Station, Gazipur, BD
4 IPM Innovation Lab, Bangladesh site, Gazipur, BD
5 IPM Innovation Lab, Virginia Tech, 526 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, VA 24061, US
1 Horticulture Research Center, Bangaladesh Agrcultural Research Insititute (BARI), Gazipur, BD
2 Breeder Seed Production Station, BARI, Debigonj, Panchagarh, BD
3 Regional Sugar Crops Research Station, Gazipur, BD
4 IPM Innovation Lab, Bangladesh site, Gazipur, BD
5 IPM Innovation Lab, Virginia Tech, 526 Prices Fork Road, Blacksburg, VA 24061, US
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 132-136Abstract
The experiment was carried out in farmers’ fields of Chaklarhat, Tunirhat, Panchagarh and Research Field of Horticulture Research Center, Bari, Gazipur from October 2017 to June 2018 to findan effective and suitable management approach against tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta. There was a total of ten treatments, viz., Treatment 1 = Application of Metarrhizium anisolpiae (Lycomax, Russel IPM) biopesticide in soil @ 5g/L of water, Treatment 2 = Foliar spray of azadirachtin (Bio-Neem plus 1EC @ 1ml/L of water), Treatment 3 = Foliar spray of Bacillus thuringiensis (Biocure) @ 2g/L of water, Treatment 4 = Mass trapping through installation of delta sex pheromone trap, Treatment 5 = Spraying of spinosad (Tracer 45WSC) @ 0.5ml/L of water, Treatment 6 = Spraying with chlorantraniprole (Coragen 20SC) @ 0.5ml/L of water, Treatment 7 = Hand picking and destruction of infested leaf and fruit, Treatment 8 = Foliar spray of B. thuringiensis (Biocure) @ 2g/L of water + mass trapping through installation of delta sex pheromone trap + application of M. anisolpiae biopesticide in soil @ 5g/L of water, Treatment 9 = Foliar spray of azadirachtin (Bio-Neem plus 1EC @ 1ml/L of water) + mass trapping through installation of delta sex pheromone trap + Application of M. anisopliae (Lycomax, Russel IPM) biopesticide in soil @ 5g/L of water and Treatment 10 = untreated control were evaluated against T. absoluta following RCB design with three replications. Results revealed that foliar spray of azadirachtin (Bio- Neem plus 1EC @ 1ml/L of water) + mass trapping through installation of delta sex pheromone trap + application of M. anisopliae (Lycomax, Russel IPM) biopesticide in soil @ 5g/L of water performed best in reducing T. absoluta infestation, increase of marketable yield and highest marginal benefit cost ratio.Keywords
Biopesticides, Management, Neem, Pheromone Traps, Tuta absoluta.References
- Desneux N, Luna MG, Guillemaudand T, Urbeneja A. 2011. The invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, continues to spread in Afro-Eurasia and beyond: The new threat to tomato world production. J Pest Sci. 84: 403–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10340-011-0398-6
- Hossain MS, Mian MY, Muniappan R. 2016. First Record of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) from Bangladesh. J Agri Urban Ent. 32: 101-105. https://doi.org/10.3954/1523-5475-32.1.101
- Sridhar V, Chakravarthy AK, Asokan R., Vinesh LS, Rebijith KB, Vennila S. 2014. New record of the invasive south American tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in India. Pest Manag Hort Ecosyst. 20: 148–154.
- Urbaneja A, Desneux N, Gabarra R, Arnó J, Gonzalez-Cabrera J, Mafra-Neto A, Stoltman L, Pinto ADS, Parra JRP. 2013. Biology, ecology and management of the South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta, pp. 98–125. In: Pena J (Ed.). Potential invasive pests of agricultural crops. CAB International, Oxfordshire, UK, 464 pp.
- Venkatramanan S, Marathe A, Eubank S, Marathe M, Adiga A. 2017. Hybrid models for ecological and anthropogenic drivers of pest invasion: Case study of Tuta absoluta in Nepal. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Biodiversity, climate change assessment and impacts on Livelihood, 10-12 January 2017, Kathmandu, Nepal.