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Karthigeyan, S.
- An Intelligent Toll Booth System for Vehicle Smoke Emission Monitoring and Prepaid Toll Transactions
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PDF Views:0
Authors
S. Karthigeyan
1,
T. Kavitha
1
Affiliations
1 School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamilnadu, IN
1 School of Computing, SASTRA University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 8, No 14 (2015), Pagination:Abstract
Objectives: Road Transport is the primary source which is contributing to poor air quality. We propose, an Intelligent Toll Booth System to automate toll transactions and monitor the smoke emission from vehicles. Methods/Statistical Analysis: The automated toll operations are done based on the prepaid toll transaction card which is a passive RFID tag. The toll road usage is allowed based on the credit limit of the tag. The smoke sensor detects the amount of Carbon dioxide (CO2) exhausted from the vehicle. If it is beyond the specified range, a warning message is given to the vehicle possessor and to the respective transport office through GSM. Results: Intelligent Toll Booth System is validated to be more powerful, helpful and efficient than normal system for vehicle emission monitoring and prepaid toll transaction. It is apparent that our intelligent system proves to be more time conserving system and reduces the traffic congestion at toll booths, reduced labour and cost. Investigative results reveal that the proposed framework is viable for vehicle emission monitoring and prepaid toll transactions. Also this system agrees portability and needs very slight effort for smoke emission monitoring and toll transactions. Conclusion/Application: The proposed Intelligent Toll Booth system provides an efficient toll transaction method and smoke emission monitoring thereby reducing the congestion at toll booths.Keywords
ARM based Toll Booth System, Intelligent Toll Booth System, Prepaid Toll Transaction System, RFID based Toll Booth System, Smoke Emission MonitoringFull Text
- Phenacoccus saccharifolii (Green) (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera) on sugarcane in Tamil Nadu, India
Abstract Views :186 |
PDF Views:101
Authors
N. Geetha
1,
R. Viswanathan
1,
T. Ramasubramanian
1,
K. P. Salin
1,
C. Yogambal
1,
P. Nirmala Devi
1,
S. Karthigeyan
2,
N. Chitra
3
Affiliations
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India, IN
1 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
2 Division of Crop Improvement, ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore 641 007, India, IN
3 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 123, No 9 (2022), Pagination: 1142-1151Abstract
In this study, we report Phenacoccus saccharifolii (green) on sugarcane in Tamil Nadu, India, though an earlier unreported isolated occurrence was observed by us in the farmers’ fields at Pugalur, Tamil Nadu. This pest has now become a major threat to sugarcane cultivation across the state as it can often kill the infested canes with or without the association of the fungal disease, pokkah boeng. Field observations revealed that the ratoon crop was affected more than the plant crop in the same locality. This species was found in large colonies, primarily between the –2 and +1 leaf of the sugarcane plant and hence, named as crown mealybug. Infestation leads to severe mottling in the leaf whorl and death of the central shoot. To the best of our knowledge, there are no earlier studies on the occurrence of this mealybug on Saccharum spontaneum L. Well-developed colonies showed high activity of three encyrtid parasitoids, viz. Aenasius phenococci (Ashmead), Aenasius arizonensis (Girault) and Leptomastix dactylopii Howard in the areas surveyedKeywords
Encyrtid parasitoids, fungal disease, infestation, Phenacoccus saccharifolii, Saccharum spontaneum, sugar-cane.Full Text
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