Informatics Publishing Limited

S. Rawat ¹, Akhilesh Gupta ²

Affiliations
1 Shri Bhagwan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN
2 Kunwar Haribansh Singh College of Pharmacy, Jaunpur (U.P), IN

Abstract

A simple accurate spectrophotometric method has been developed for simultaneous estimation of nimesulide and diclofenac sodium. The method involves solving of simultaneous equation based on measurement of absorbance at two wavelengths i.e., at 276 nm and 395 nm.

Keywords

Nimesulide, Diclofenac Sodium, Simultaneous Equation and UV Spectrophotometry.

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S. Rawat ¹, Akhilesh Gupta ¹

Affiliations
1 Shri Bhagwan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad (M.S.), IN

Abstract

HPTLC is a modern chromatographic technique in which the principle of TLC is sophisticated and automated by which the samples are accurately and precisely estimated which can be utilized for both qualitative and quantitative purpose.

Ocimum genus contains approximately 30 species of herbs and shrubs from the tropical and subtropical region of Asia, Africa and central and South America. However, the major place of diversity appears to be in Africa. The drug has numerous pharmacological activities like hypoglycemic, immunomodulatory, antistress, analgesic, antipyretic, antiinflammatory, antiulcerogenic, radio protective and antitumor. Major constituents of Ocimum sanctum includes eugenol, qurcetine etc. which are known to possess antifungal activity against candida albicans. The aim of the present study is to develop a novel High Performance liquid chromatographic (HPTLC) method for the quantitative estimation of flavonoid Qurcetine in hydroalcoholic extract of Ocimum sanctum.

Keywords

Ocimum sanctum, Qurcetine, HPTLC.

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P. Lakhchaura ¹, S. Rawat ¹, A. Rani ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Clothing and Textiles, College of Home Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar (Uttarakhand), IN

Abstract

In today’s world, globalization and technological developments have made it easier to exchange views, ideas, culture, goods and services which have brought global harmony among the nations. International trade is one of the aspects of globalization which gives an opportunity to the consumers and countries to be exposed to new market and product with least hindrance. Industrialization not only led to mass production but also necessitated trade beyond nation’s boundaries for consumption of manufactured goods. Earlier, developed countries had dominance over the world economy and so, to liberalize the global trading system GATT was established and consequently the trade of developing countries rose. This became competitive to the trade of developed nations, so, in order to protect the domestic industries, they took certain protective measures on trade which showed violation of GATT rules. So, in 1995, WTO, an international organization, was established to regulate the international trade with the basic principles of non-discrimination, transparency, open and predictable trade. Prior to the advent of WTO, besides the unfavourable international trade policies, the political instability in India hindered the growth of the textile sector. The establishment of WTO led to the liberalized trade among the member nations. It provided special and differential treatment for developing and less developed countries and introduced agreements like AOA, ATC, TRIPs, TRIMs, SPS, etc. As a result, the Indian textile industry experienced a considerable change in the trading pattern and structure. The quantitative restrictions were phased out, GIs were introduced, inflow of FDI increased under the basic agreements like ATC, TRIPS, TRIMS, respectively. All these have positive impacts on growth of the textile sector. In the year 2006-07, India ranked 7^th in the export of Textiles and 6^th in the export of Clothing globally, while by 2013-14, the ranks were improved to 3^rd and 4^th, respectively. The initiatives were taken not only by the private sector but the government also to make this industry capable of achieving the international platform.

Keywords

WTO, International Trade, Export, Import, Textile, Clothing.

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