Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Das, Somnath
- Effects of Cash Conversion Cycle on Cash Management - A Study on IT Sector
Abstract Views :327 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
International Journal of Banking, Risk and Insurance, Vol 2, No 1 (2014), Pagination: 47-63Abstract
This paper is made with an attempt to analyze the Cash Conversion Cycle and its effect on Cash Management of some well known IT companies (Philips, Asian Electronics Ltd., Wipro, CMC and Videocon) in India. The secondary data for analysis are retrieved from Capitaline database for ten years period from 2002-2011.Cash Conversion Cycle is an important concept. of Working Capital Management. The term CCC is used as a comprehensive measure of working capital because it considers the time gap between expenditure for the purchases of raw- materials and collection from sale of finished goods. So firm’s short term assets and liabilities in a daily management play an important role in the success of the firm.Keywords
Cash Conversion Cycle, Liquidity, Cash Management- Business and Financial Risk: a Study on Fmgc Companies in India
Abstract Views :511 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Hooghly., IN
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Hooghly., IN
Source
Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, Vol 2, No 1 (2013), Pagination: 34-43Abstract
The paper is an attempt to analyse the Business Risk and Financial Risk and its effect on profitability of well known FMCG companies (HUL, Nirma, Dabur and Marico) in India. The secondary data for analysis is retrieved from Capitaline database for ten years period from 1995-96 to 2005-06. The study aims to measure Business risk with the help of FTTR and DOL and Financial Risk with the help of DFL and DER and total risk with the help of DOL and DFL. The study also explores effects of profitability i.e. Profit before interest and tax margin (PBITM), Return on capital employed (ROCE) and Return on Net-Worth (RONW) to the firm's performance. The study measure the relationship between the Business Risk and Financial Risk by using Pearson's simple correlation technique and to test such coefficients by 't' test. The study of the interrelation between the business risk associated with all the companies and their operating earning capability does not confirm to the generally accepted rule that higher the degree of business risk greater the profitability.Keywords
Business Risk, Financial Risk, FMCG Companies, Degree of Operating Leverage, Degree of Financial LeverageReferences
- Barges, A. (1963). The Effect of Capital Structure on Cost of Capital (pp.17). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
- Brigham, E. F. & Houston, J.F. (2003). Fundamentals of Financial Management (pp. 480-492). Thomson South Western.
- Chakraborty, S. K. (1981). Financial Management and Control-Text and Cases (pp.112-115). New Delhi: Macmillian India Ltd.
- Chandra, P. Financial Management-Theory and Practice. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill.
- Gitman, L. J. (1976). Principles of Managerial Finance (pp.84). United States: Harper & Row.
- Joy, O. M. (1977). Introduction to Financial Management (pp. 225-250). Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin, Inc.
- Keown, A. J. (1986). Basic Financial Management (pp. 474-476). New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
- Khan, M. Y. & Jain, P. K. Financial Management: Text and Problem, New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd.
- Kishore, R. M. (2001). Financial Management-With Problems & Solutions. New Delhi: Taxman’s Allied Services.
- Kothary, C. R. (1985). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Limited, Publisher.
- Pandey, I. M. (2005). Financial Management (pp. 289-303). New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
- Schal, L. D. & Haley, C. W. (1983). Introduction to Financial Management (pp. 451-458). New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
- Solomon, E. & Pringle, J. J. (1978). An Introduction to Financial Management (pp.441). New Delhi: Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. B. Articles
- Ferri, M. G. & Jones, W. H. (1979). Determinants of Financial Structure : A New Methodological Approach. The Journal of Finance, 34(3), pp. 631-644.
- Ghosh, S. K. & Maji, S. G. (2006). Impact of Operating Leverage on Profitability: An Empirical Study on Selected Indian Industries. The Management Accountant Journal, ICWAI, pp. 660-667.
- Ghosh, T. P. (1997). Managing Corporate Risk: An Accounting Approach. Research Bulletin, ICWAI, 14, pp. 9-16.
- Lev, B. (1974). On the Association between Operating Leverage and Risk. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 9(4), pp. 627-641.
- Mallick, A. & Mallick, U. (1985). Risk Analysis and Measurement from Published Financial Statements-A Case Study. Research Bulletin, ICWAI, 4(1), pp. 45-48.
- Sur, D. (2006). Analysis of Business and Financial Risks: A Study of Hindalco Industries Limited. ICFAI Reader, 9(12), pp. 53-59.
- Sur, D. (2007). Analyzing Business and Financial Risk of NTPC Ltd. in the Pre and Post Liberalization Periods: A Comparative Study. The ICWAI Journal of Applied Finance.
- Creditworthiness is a Technique of Cash Management - A Study on IT Sector
Abstract Views :425 |
PDF Views:2
Authors
Affiliations
1 Commerce, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Commerce, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
International Journal of Business Analytics and Intelligence, Vol 2, No 2 (2014), Pagination: 37-46Abstract
It is the age of competitive environment. Sound credit management approach can ensure success in this environment. Credit analysis is actually risk analysis. In the competitive environment and changing scenario, every business organisation has been trying to overcome such situation. Due to failure in competition, market share, and economies in business, many small businesses walk in the path of mergers and acquisitions, and big giant organisation take the advantage. Now the companies are diversified into variety of products and services. Therefore, to make the organisation profitable some objective information is required. As a business firm grows or is taken over by giant organisations, the decision making process becomes more complex and centralised and the old traditional methods of credit analysis become misleading. So in this paper we tried to give importance to the credit management.Keywords
Cash Management, Creditworthiness, Liquidity, Risk Description Model.References
- According to Sec. 211 of the Indian Income Tax Act (1961). Advance tax is payable in three equal installments on June 15, Sept, 15 and December 15 of the financial year.
- Admati, A. R., & PFleiderer, P. (1986). A monopolistic market for information, Journal of Economic Theory, 39, 400-438.
- Albrecht, W. S. (2003). Fraud Examination, Mason, Ohio, Thomson and South-Western. Banerjee, B. Cash Management, World Press.
- Bari, R. R. (Ed), Selected Readings in Cash Management, Triveni Publications, New Delhi, 1981.
- Bradly, J. F.(1974). Administrative Financial Management, the Dryden Press, (3rd Ed.).Hinsdale, Illinois.
- Brandt, L. K.(1965). Business finance: A management approach, prentice Hall, Inc., Engle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey.
- Brian, C. Cash Flow Control, Fitzroy. Dearborn Publishers, Chicago.
- Chapman C. S. (2007). Hopwood AG, Shields MD. Handbook of Management Accounting Research, Amsterdam: Elsevier Limited.
- Christy, G. A., & Roden, P. F. (1973). Finance, environment and decisions. Harper and Row, Publishers, Inc., New York.
- Cohen, J. B., & Robbins, S. M. (1968). The financial manager- Basic aspects of financial administration. Harper and Row, New York.
- Dickey, R. I. (ed.). Accountants' Cost Handbook, The Ronald Press Company, New York, (2nd Ed.).
- Goodman, S. R. Cash Management for small and Medium sized Companies, Prentice Hall's Financial Management series, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood cliffs, New Jersey, U.S.A.
- Koen, M., & Oberholster, J. (1999). Analysis and Interpretation of Financial Statements, (2nd ed.). Cape Town: Juta & Co Ltd.
- Krepps (Jr.), C. H., & Wacht, R.F. 1975). Financial Administration. The Dryden Press, Hinsdalle, Illinois, 1975.
- Mathur, I.(1979). Introduction to financial Management. McMillan Publishing Company, Inc., New York.
- Macve, R. (1997). A conceptual framework for financial accounting and reporting. Newmanagement. New York: Wiley.
- Mishra, R. K. (1980). Management in cash in public enterprises" in Issues in Public Enterprises, (Ed) Nigam, R. S. (1980). Pragati Publications, New Delhi.
- Pandey, I. M. (1981). Financial Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1981.
- Shroff, A. D. (1966). On Planning and Finance in India, Lalvani Publishing House, India. Articles
- Banerjee, B. (1980). Depreciation as an internal source of fund, a conceptual problem. Business Studies.
- Berger, A. N., & Udell, G. F. (1998). The economics of small business: The roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle. Journal of Banking and Finance.
- Berger, A., Klapper, F., & Udell, G. (2001). The ability of Banks to lend to Informational Opaque Small Business. Journal of Banking and Finance.
- Blinder, A. S., & Maccini, L. J. (1991). The resurgence of inventory research: What have we learned? Journal of Economic Survey.
- Chiou, J. R., Cheng, L., & Wu, H.W. (2006). The determinants of working capital management. Journal of American Academy of Business..
- Emery, G.W. (1987). An optimal financial response to variable demand. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.
- Fazzari, S. M., & Petersen, B. (1993). Working capital and fixed investment: New evidence on financing constraints. Rand Journal of Economics.
- Filbeck, G., & Krueger, T.M. (2005). An analysis of working capital management results across Industries. Mid-American Journal of Business.
- Fredrick, W. S. (1968). Use your hidden cash resources. Harvard Business Review.
- Giacomino, D. E., & Mielke, D. E. (1993). Cash flows: Another approach to ratio analysis. Journal of Accountancy, 174.
- Hawawini, G., Vialllet, C., & Vora, A. (1986). Industry Influence on corporate Working Capital Decisions. Sloan management Review.
- Horn, F. E. (1964). Managing Cash. Journal of Accountancy. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Inc., U.S.A.
- Lizzeri, A. (1999). Information revelation and certification intermediaries. Rand Journal of Economics, 30, 214-31.
- Nilsen, J. H. (2002). Trade credit and the bank lending channel. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 34(1), 226-253.
- Niskanen, J., & Niskanen, M. (2006). The determinants of corporate trade credit policies in a bank-dominated financial environment: The case of finish small firms. European Financial Management.
- Nunn, K. (1981). Thestrategic determinants or working capital: A product-line perspective. Journal of financial Research.
- Paton, W.A., & Dixon, R. L. (1958). Essentials of accounting. New York.
- Petersen, M., & Rajan, R. (1995).The effect of credit market competition on lending relationships.Quarterly Journal of Economics.
- Creditworthiness Measures the Efficiency of Cash Management-A Study on it Sector
Abstract Views :291 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, Vol 3, No 4 (2014), Pagination: 6-14Abstract
We live in a competitive age of environment. Sound credit management approach can ensure success in this environment. Credit analysis is nothing but risk analysis. Today's competitive environment and changing scenario, every business organization tries to overcome such situation. To cope with malfunctioning in competition, market share and economies in business, many small businesses walk in the path of mergers and acquisitions, and giant organisations take advantage. Now the companies are diversified into variety of products and services. So, to make the organisation profitable, some objective information is required. Now a days as business firm grows or is taken over by large organisation, therefore, the decision making process becomes more complex and centralised and the old traditional methods of credit analysis become misleading. So in this paper we tried to give importance to the effect of creditworthiness on cash management.Keywords
Liquidity, Cash Management, Creditworthiness, Credit Score, Risk Description Model and Efficiency of Cash Management.- Cash Management in IT Sector- A Study
Abstract Views :233 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, Vol 4, No 3-4 (2015), Pagination: 27-39Abstract
Cash plays a very important role in modern business, specifically a new one. Cash is the life blood of every business. Cash may be in the form of liquid money, bank balance etc. In this respect, cash management is both art as well as science of managing a company's short-term resources for its ongoing activities, mobilising funds and optimising liquidity. In this contest another important concept which is related with the cash management is the Treasury technique which emphasizes the liquidity by different factors and processes which convert immediately into cash for increasing profitability. Inefficient cash management may lead the company to bankruptcy. In this paper we highlighted different perspectives by which we can control the corporate cash of the company from Cash Conversion Cycle, Cash Flow, and Creditworthiness point of view. In this paper we tried to interlink among them to control and manage cash well, so that bankruptcy can be prevented and profitability should be improved.Keywords
Cash Management, Treasury Management, Cash Conversion Cycle, Cash Holding and Creditworthiness.- Measuring the Performance Through Cash Flow Ratios-A Study on CMC
Abstract Views :329 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Commerce, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Department of Commerce, Rabindra Mahavidyalaya, Champadanga, Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
Journal of Commerce and Accounting Research, Vol 6, No 4 (2017), Pagination: 1-9Abstract
Cash flow ratios of a company help its financial users to get relevant information regarding its financial resources for a given period. Cash flow ratios are now being randomly used by the researchers, rather than traditional ratios. It is more effective and justified. Cash flow-based ratios are especially surprising. This is because they do not only play a significant role in the credit rating of evaluation, but also forecast the failure of a corporation. In this study, we considered the company CMC for analysis. From the study, it is clear that the liquidity and solvency position of the company is moderate, whereas the company maintained low profitability. On the other hand, the efficiency ratios and sufficiency ratios the study gives us provide a new look of financial judgement.Keywords
Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Efficiency, Sufficiency Ratios.References
- Ahmed, A. S., Billings, B. K., Morton, R. M., & Stanford-Harris, M. (2002). The role of accounting conservatism in mitigating bondholder-shareholder conflicts over dividend policy and in reducing debt costs. The Accounting Review, 77(4), 867-890.
- Albrecht, W. S. (2003). Fraud examination. Mason, Ohio: Thomson and South-Western.
- Albrecht, W., Stice, J., Stice, E., & Swain, M. (2007). Accounting: Concepts and applications. Cengage Learning.
- Atieh, S. H. (2014). Liquidity analysis using cash flow ratios as compared to traditional ratios in the pharmaceutical sector in Jordan. International Journal of Financial Research, 5(3), 146-158.
- Barth, M. E., Cram, D. P., & Nelson, K. K. (2001). Accruals and prediction of future cash flows. The Accounting Review, 76(1), 27-58.
- Bebchuk, L. A., & Cohen, A. (2005). The costs of entrenched boards. Journal of Financial Economics, 78(2), 409-433.
- Bodie, Z., Kane, A., & Marcus, J. (2004). Essentials of investments (5th Ed.). Irwin.
- Carslaw, C. A., & Mills, J. R. (1991). Developing ratios for effective cash flow statement analysis. Journal of Accountancy, 172(November), 63-70.
- Cremers, K. J., & Nair, V. B. (2005). Governance mechanisms and equity prices. The Journal of Finance, 60(6), 2859-2894.
- Das, S. (2016). Corporate cash management: A study on retail sector. Accounting, 3(1), 23-40.
- DeFond, M. L., & Hung, M. (2003). An empirical analysis of analysts’ cash flow forecasts. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 35(1), 73-100.
- Epstein, B. J., & Jermakowicz, E. K. (2008). Wiley IFRS 2008: Interpretation and application of international accounting and financial reporting standards 2008. John Wiley & Sons.
- Fabozzi, F. J., Gupta, F., & Markowitz, H. M. (2002). The legacy of modern portfolio theory. The Journal of Investing, 11(3), 7-22.
- Giacomino, D. E., & Mielke, D. E. (1993). Cash flows: Another approach to ratio analysis. Journal of Accountancy, 55-58.
- Gompers, P., Ishii, J., & Metrick, A. (2003). Corporate governance and equity prices. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 107-156.
- Jones, M. J. (1997). Critical appraisal of the cloze procedure’s use in the accounting domain. Accounting. Auditing and Accountability Journal, 10(1), 105-128.
- Macve, R. (1997). Accounting for environmental cost. National Academy Press.
- McClure, B. (2008). Earnings: Quality means everything. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Narktabtee, K. (2000). The implications of accounting information in the Thai capital market (Doctoral dissertation, University of Arkansas).
- Paterson, P. P., & Drake, P. P. (1999). Analysis of financial statement. London: Wiley.
- Pereiro, L. E. (2002). Valuation of companies in emerging markets: A practical approach (Vol. 156). John Wiley & Sons.
- Rose, C. (2007). Does female board representation influence firm performance? The Danish evidence. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 15(2), 404-413.
- Stammerjohan, W. W., & Nassiripour, S. (2000/2001). Predicting SFAS 95 cash flows: The relative importance of prior earnings, cash flows, and accruals. Accounting Enquires, 10(1), 87-146.
- Wells, J. T. (2005). Principles of fraud examination. Hoboken, New Jersey: John.
- Effect of WCM on the Profitability of Selected FMCG Companies – A Study
Abstract Views :153 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Kabi Sukanta Mahavidyalaya (Under The University of Burdwan), Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Kabi Sukanta Mahavidyalaya (Under The University of Burdwan), Hooghly, West Bengal, IN
Source
International Journal of Applied Marketing and Management, Vol 6, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 1-11Abstract
Corporate sustainability is a process of creating value of shareholders and stakeholders, by proper implementation of business strategies, considering the social, environmental, and economic factors. After the major crisis of 2007-08, the financial sustainability of businesses was badly affected. And now, due to the lockdown for COVID-19 around the world, productions are getting stopped, factories are closed, and the employed are becoming unemployed. Thus, corporate financial sustainability is essential to conglomerate the social, environment, and economic pillars. For developing financial sustainability, WCM plays a very important role in every industry. In this study, DTR, ITR, CCC, and return on net worth have been used to measure the influence of working capital management on profitability. In this study, the top four FMCG companies (HUL, ITC, Marico and Nestle) have been selected for analysis. The data of the said companies have been analysed through descriptive statistics, ADF unit root test, and least square regression equation (by using EViews 11 student version software). DTR, ITR, and CTR have a positive relationship with profitability, but CCC is negatively associated with profitability. Based on the findings, we can say that the firm’s profitability is highly influenced by WCM. We also recommend that there is need to review the debtors, creditors, and inventory, periodically. Sales, purchase, and inventory departments are to work together as a united team, so that optimum inventory level can be maintained and profitability can be increased.Keywords
Working Capital Management, Profitability, Debtors, Creditors, Inventory Turnover Ratio, Return on Net Worth, Cash Conversion Cycle, Corporate Financial SustainabilityReferences
- Banham, R. (2013, June). Still not working (pp. 44-50). CFO.com
- Brealey, R., Myers, S., & Allen, F. (2006), Working capital management. In R. Brealey, S. Myers & F. Allen, Corporate Finance (pp. 813-832). New York: McGraw Hill.
- Deloof, M (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability in Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3/4), 573-587.
- Gill, A., Biger, N., & Mathur, N. (2010). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from the United States. Business and Economics Journal, 1-9.
- Lazaridis, I., & Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens stock exchange. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 26-35.
- Pai, P., Khan, B. M., & Kachwala, T. (2019). Data envelopment analysis – Is BCC model better than CCR model? Case of Indian life insurance companies. NMIMS Management Review, 38(1), 17-35.
- Pai, P., Khan, B. M., & Mukherjee, P. N. (2019). Data envelopment analysis (DEA) – Applications at NMIMS-SBM, a leading AACSB accredited Indian higher education business school. NMIMS Management Review, 36(4), 85-101.
- Shin, H. H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability. Financial Practice & Education, 8(2), 37-45.