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Sharma, Supriya
- Prevalance of Low Back Pain in Geriatric Population in and around Ludhiana, Punjab
Authors
1 Dept. of Physiotherapy CMC, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 117-121Abstract
• Low back ache is a common mechanical problem for geriatric population throughout the world.
• In India, occurrence of low back ache is also alarming; nearly 60% of people is India have significant back pain at some time or other in lives.
• 80% people in modern industrial society and 60% of general population experience low back pain.
• O.A is most common form of arthritis. It mainly affects over 80% people over the age of 60. In arthritic degeneration, changes describe a slow and progressive loss of cartilage that acts bones, while helping to keep the joints flexible. Once the cartilage is thinned or lost the constant grinding of it's started. Abnormal and excess bone formations called spurs grow from the damaged bone causing further pain and stiffness.
Keywords
Obesity and BMIReferences
- Bressler H.B; Keyes W.J; Rochon P.A; Badley E; Prevalence of low back pain in the elderly. [spine ISSn 0362-2436; 1999, Vol. 24, 17, pp. 1813-1819.
- E lango S: a study of health and health related social problems in geriatric population in a rural area of Tamil Nadu. [ Indian Journal of Public health 1998; 42(1): 7-8]
- RB Gurav, S Karlikyam : Problems of geriatric population in an urban area. [http://www.bhj.org/journal/2002_4401_jan/ org_47.htm]
- William C. Shiel JR; Melissa Conrad Stoppler: Lower Back Pain. [www.medicinenet.com/low_back_pain/article.htm.] 5. Jyant Joshi and Maheshvari: Book of Orthopaedics.
- Elizabeth Smoots, MD: Low Back Pain [Article posted on July 1,2008, 6:55 pm ]
- Lavshy Shulan M, Wallace RB, Kohout Fj, Lemhe JH, morris MC, Maclean Smith I: Prevalence and functional correlates of low ba ck pain in the elderly; the lower 65 + Rutal health Study. [J. Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33:23-8]
- Taichi Tsuji, Yukihiro Matsuyama, koji Sato, Yo Yimin and Hisashi Iwata: Epidemiology of low back pain in the elderly, [journal of orthopaedic science, Springer Japan. Volume 6, Number 4/July 2001].
- Bruno Brocket, Phillippe Michel et al: Population based study of pain in elderly people. Email: bbrocket@bb_lunt.U_ boredraux2.fr
- Brocket B, Michel P, Barberger_ gateau P, Dartigres JF, Henry P: Pain in elderly_ an epidemiological study in southwestern France. [Pain Clin1991; 5; 73-9]
- Prevalance of Low Back Pain in Geriatric Population in and Around Ludhiana
Authors
1 Department of Physiotherapy, Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, Punjab, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy-An International Journal, Vol 6, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 152-155Abstract
• Low back ache is a common mechanical problem for geriatric population throughout the world.
• In India, occurrence of low back ache is also alarming; nearly 60% of people is India have significant back pain at some time or other in lives.
• 80% people in modern industrial society and 60% of general population experience low back pain.
• O.A is most common form of arthritis. It mainly affects over 80% people over the age of 60. In arthritic degeneration, changes describe a slow and progressive loss of cartilage that acts bones, while helping to keep the joints flexible. Once the cartilage is thinned or lost the constant grinding of it’s started. Abnormal and excess bone formations called spurs grow from the damaged bone causing further pain and stiffness.
References
- Bressler H.B; Keyes W.J; Rochon P.A; Badley E; Prevalence of low back pain in the elderly. [spine ISSn 0362-2436; 1999, Vol. 24, 17, pp. 1813-1819.]
- E lango S: a study of health and health related social problems in geriatric population in a rural area of Tamil Nadu. [ Indian Journal of Public health 1998; 42(1): 7-8]
- RB Gurav, S Karlikyam : Problems of geriatric population in an urban area. [http://www.bhj.org/journal/ 2002_4401_jan/org_47.htm]
- William C. Shiel JR; Melissa Conrad Stoppler: Lower Back Pain. [www.medicinenet.com/low_back_pain/article.htm.]
- Jyant Joshi and Maheshvari: Book of Orthopaedics.
- Elizabeth Smoots, MD: Low Back Pain [Article posted on July 1,2008, 6:55 pm ]
- Lavshy Shulan M, Wallace RB, Kohout Fj, Lemhe JH, morris MC, Maclean Smith I: Prevalence and functional correlates of low ba ck pain in the elderly; the lower 65 + Rutal health Study. [J. Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33:23-8]
- Taichi Tsuji, Yukihiro Matsuyama, koji Sato, Yo Yimin and Hisashi Iwata: Epidemiology of low back pain in the elderly, [journal of orthopaedic science, Springer Japan. Volume 6, Number 4/July 2001].
- Bruno Brocket, Phillippe Michel et al: Population based study of pain in elderly people. Email: bbrocket@bb_lunt.U_boredraux2.fr
- Brocket B, Michel P, Barberger_ gateau P, Dartigres JF, Henry P: Pain in elderly_ an epidemiological study in south-western France. [Pain Clin1991; 5; 73-9]
- Why Indians Work:A Cultural Values Perspective
Authors
1 Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 380015, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 50, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 425-437Abstract
While ample empirical evidence on cultural values highlights the difference between Indian and western cultures, substantial research done in India tests models and frameworks developed in Western culture. Assumptions underlying such frameworks may be contrary to Indian thought, practices and culture. Hence, applicability of these frameworks in India is largely questionable. Based on Indian sociological and philosophical thought, and studies grounded in India, this study develops a framework for understanding the meaning of work for Indians. A tripartite meaning of work classification - duty, status and connectedness - is proposed. These meanings are argued to be linked to cultural values of individuals and, a framework linking cultural values and meanings of work is proposed. Future directions are discussed.- Diversity & Inclusion Practices: Insights from Organizations in India
Authors
1 Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad 380015, IN
2 Katz Graduate School of Business, University of Pittsburgh PA-15260, US
Source
Indian Journal of Industrial Relations: Economics & Social Dev., Vol 55, No 4 (2020), Pagination: 572-589Abstract
The paper reports on a study that advances understanding of how organizations in India promote diversity and inclusion. Using a multiple stakeholder approach, content analysis is applied on data from 74 semi-structured interviews with diversity leads, human resource personnel, business heads, and members of minority groups working in 21 organizations across eight industries in India. Organizational mechanisms, processes and practices with regard to diversity and inclusion in the Indian context are highlighted. Considering inclusion as a change process, the enablers and roadblocks to inclusion are also discussed. Providing a contextual visibility to different diversity dimensions, this research on inclusion practices in India aims to further discourse in organizations to help create inclusive cultures.Keywords
No Keywords.- Unambiguous detection of OH and H2O on the Moon from Chandrayaan-2 Imaging Infrared Spectrometer reflectance data using 3 μm hydration feature
Authors
1 Indian Institute of Remote Sensing, Indian Space Research Organization, Dehradun 248 001, IN
2 Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Ahmedabad 380 015, IN
3 Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Ahmedabad 380 015, India, IN
4 U.R. Rao Satellite Centre, ISRO, Bengaluru 560 017, India, IN
5 Indian Space Research Organisation Head Quarters, Bengaluru 560 094, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 121, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 391-401Abstract
Imaging Infrared Spectrometer (IIRS) on-board Chandrayaan-2 is designed to measure lunar reflected and emitted solar radiation in 0.8–5.0 μmm spectral range. Its high spatial resolution (~80 m) and extended spectral range is most suitable to completely characterize lunar hydration (2.8–3.5 μmm region) attributed to the presence of OH and/or H2O. Here we present initial results from IIRS reflectance data analysed to unambiguously detect and quantify lunar 3 μmm absorption feature. After pre-processing and data-reduction, a physics based thermal correction analysis of IIRS reflectance spectra has been done using co-located temperature measurements. Hydration absorption was observed at all latitudes and surface types with varying degrees for all pixels in the study area and its absorption depth shows distinct variability associated with mineralogy, surface temperature and latitude.Keywords
Imaging Infrared Spectrometer, Lunar Hydration, Moon, Reflectance Data, Thermal Correction.References
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