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Prabaharan, T.
- A Bat Algorithm for Realistic Hybrid Flowshop Scheduling Problems to Minimize Makespan and Mean Flow Time
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Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, IN
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ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing, Vol 3, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 428-433Abstract
This paper addresses the multistage hybrid flow shop (HFS) scheduling problems. The HFS is the special case of flowshop problem. Multiple parallel machines are considered in each stage in the HFS. The HFS scheduling problem is known to be strongly NPhard. Hence, many researchers proposed metaheuristic algorithms for solving the HFS scheduling problems. This paper develops a bat algorithm (BA) to the HFS scheduling problem to minimize makespan and mean flow time. To verify the developed algorithm, computational experiments are conducted and the results are compared with other metaheuristic algorithms from the literature. The computational results show that the proposed BA is an efficient approach in solving the HFS scheduling problems.Keywords
Scheduling, Hybrid Flowshop, NP-Hard, Bat Algorithm, Makespan, Mean Flow Time.
- Measuring Deformation of Deep Drawing of Various Alloys by Image Processing Using Matlab
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Authors
Affiliations
1 St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., IN
3 Department of Production Technology, MIT, Chennai, India., IN
4 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
1 St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India., IN
3 Department of Production Technology, MIT, Chennai, India., IN
4 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 5-12Abstract
Measuring deformation mostly is based on the contact type of measurements which utilize the gauges and instruments. But this type of contact will lead to error in the precise measurement because of errors by the contact, measuring instruments, and human. So, feel proud to introduce image processing in the field of measurement. Here, this study deals with the measurement of deformation of deep drawing specimen by image processing which is called as contact free method. This is invasive method of measurement in two dimensions. Deep drawing process is an important sheet metal forming in which flat sheet metal had been forced through the die in association with the forward punch force and opposing blank holder force. As the blank passes through the tool set converts 2D bank into 3D cup formation. The process of achieving the required diameter of the cup can be produced in single stage or multistage operation. In this study, experimental study had been conducted on single stage deep drawing process for assessment of deformation and strain in aluminum alloy, copper alloy and brass alloy. Cylindrical cup deep drawing experimental tests were performed with blank of 60 60 square plate with 1 mm thickness. Eventually this new approach will help to optimize the geometry parameters deep drawing specimen correlation with the Matlab results.Keywords
Deep Drawing, Strain, Deformation, Image Processing, Matlab, Alloys.References
- Mohammed Abbadeni, Ibrahim Zidane, Hamou Zahloul, Zakaria Madaoui. Comparative study of conventional and hydromechanical deep drawing processes based on finite element analysis. Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale Journal. 2019. (ref) Malikov, V. & Ossenbrink, R. & Viehweger, B. & Michailov, Vesselin. (2013). Experimental study of the change of stiffness properties during deep drawing of structured sheet metal. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 213. 1811–1817. 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2013.05.005.
- Prabaharan T, Periasamy P, Ramanan N and Naveen E: Experimental Study of Plane Displacement and Strain Measurement Using Digital Image Correlation In Matlab and Validation by Ansys, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(13), 2018, pp. 1378–1389.ISSN Print: 0976-6340 and ISSN Online: 0976-6359.
- T. Prabaharan, P. Periasamy, V. Mugendiran, and M. Varsha Shree, “Influence of image pixels and image contrasts in computing 2D geometrical properties using MATLAB”, AIP Conference Proceedings 2283, 020035 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0025041
- Contribution of Bone Tissue Modulus to Breast Cancer Metastasis to Bone Scott, A. Guelcher & Julie A. Sterling, Cancer Microenvironment (2011) 4:247–259, DOI 10.1007/s12307-011-0078-3, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51521712, Springer Science + Business Media B.V. (outside the USA) 2011.
- Photogrammetry-based 3D scanning for supporting design activities and testing in early stage product development, Sampsa Kohtalaa Jørgen F. Erichsena Ole Petter Wullumb Martin Steinerta, Procedia CIRP, Volume 100, 2021, Pages 762-767, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2021.05.047
- Sheet Metal Deep Drawing for Making Metallic Parts and Structures, ShuhuiLi, Encyclopedia of Materials: Metals and Alloys, Volume 4, 2022, Pages 182-196,https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819726-4.00011-9
- Standard hand book of machine design by Joseph E. Shigley, Charles R. Mischke, McGraw-Hill,ISBN 0-07-056958-4.
- Muthu Mekala N, Balamurugan C, Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, “Deform 3D Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Fixtures with Support Heads”, MECHANIKA. 2022 Volume 28(2): 130"138, ISSN 1392"1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j02.mech.29468.
- A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G.M. Balamurugan, S.M. Sivagami, K. Ramkumar, V. Vijayan and S. Rajkumar, “Tribological Behaviour and Analysis on Surface Roughness of CNC Milled Dual Heat Treated Al6061 Composites”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2021, Article ID 3844194, 14 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3844194.
- J Jones Praveen, M Vinosh, A Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G Paulraj, “Embedded effect of ZrB2-Si3N4 on tribological behaviour of Al 8011 metal matrix composite”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.954.
- Vasudeva Rao, P. Periyaswamy, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin ,E. Naveen, N. Ramanan, and Aklilu Teklemariam, Wear Behavioural Study of Hexagonal Boron Nitride and Cubic Boron Nitride-Reinforced Aluminum MMC with Sample Analysis, Hindawi, Journal of Nanomaterials, Volume 2022, Article ID 7816372, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7816372.
- L. Natrayan, M. Ravichandran, DhinakaranVeeman, P. Sureshkumar, T. Jagadeesha, R. Suryanarayanan, Wubishet Degife Mammo, “Enhancement of Mechanical Properties on Novel Friction Stir Welded Al-Mg-Zn Alloy Joints Reinforced with Nano-SiC Particles”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2021, pp. 1-10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/2555525
- L.Natrayan, V. Sivaprakash and M. S. Santhosh. “Mechanical, Microstructure and wear behaviour of the material AA6061 reinforced SiC with different leaf ashes using advanced stir casting method.” International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, vol. 8, pp. 366-371, 2018
- L.Natrayan, M. S. Santhosh, R. Mohanraj, and R. Hariharan. “Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Al2O3 & SiC Reinforced Aluminium Composites Fabricated via Powder Metallurgy”. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng, vol. 561, no.1, pp. 012038, 2019.
- Lower Wishbone Modeling and Analysis for Commercial Vehicle Independent Suspension System
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Authors
T. Prabaharan
1,
A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin
2,
P. Periyaswamy
3,
N. Ramanan
4,
K. Ramkumar
4,
Chandramohan P
5
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai-600 054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India., IN
5 Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai., IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai-600 054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India., IN
5 Professor, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 47-51Abstract
The primary goal of this paper is to design and analyse the entire double wishbone suspension system for a commercial vehicle in order to improve the vehicle’s stability and handling. The suspension system has seen tremendous advancement. A commercial vehicle’s suspension system must be long-lasting, light in weight, efficient, and cost-effective. The vehicle must be able to withstand the harsh off-road terrain environment. As a result, it is critical to concentrate on the stress strain analysis study of the lower wishbone arm in order to improve and modify the existing design.Keywords
Wishbone Arm, Independent Suspension, Finite Element Analysis, ANSYS Software.References
- Bhandari VB (2007), Design of Machine Elements, Tata McGraw Hill, ISBN 978-0-07-061141-2 Khurmi R S, (2015), Theory of Machines, Chand Publication, ISBN 978-81-219-2524X
- Attia, H.A., 2002. “Dynamic Modelling of the Double Wishbone Motor Vehicle Suspension System”, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, Volume 21, pp.167-174.
- Gillespie, T.D., 1992. “Suspensions”, in Fundamentals of Vehicle Dynamics, (Society of Automotive Engineers, USA), pp.97-117 and pp.237-247.
- Petyt, M., 1990. “Forced Response 1 and Forced Response 2”, in Introduction to Finite Element Vibration Analysis, (The Bath Press, Great Britain), pp.386-450.
- Yamanaka, T., Hoshino, H., and Motoyama, K., 2000. “Design Optimization Technique for Suspension Mechanism of Automobile”, FISITA World Automotive Congress, Seoul, (12 June -15 June 2000), Korea, pp.1-14.
- V.V. Jagirdar, “Wishbone Structure for Front Independent Suspension of a Military Truck”, Defence.
- Science Journal, Vol. 60, No.2, March 2010, pp.178-183. Wikipedia, The encyclopaedia, www.en.wikipedia.com
- A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin and G. Paulraj, “Identification of Surface Roughness and Removal rates of EDM machining of Al-SiC-FA Metal Matrix Composite”, International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2018, pp 348-353, ISSN: 2320-2882.
- A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G. Paulraj and M. Prabhakar, “Inspection of casting defects and grain boundary strengthening on stressed Al6061 specimen by NDT method and SEM micrographs” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, (2019) Vol.8, Issue 3, ISSN: 2674–2684, pp. 2674-2684.
- A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G. Paulraj, S. Aravind, “Influence of TiN/AlCrN electrode coatings on surface integrity, removal rates and machining time of EDM with optimized outcomes” Materials Today: Proceedings Vol. 21 (2020), pp. 340–345.
- S. Praburanganathan, N. Sudharsan, Yeddula Bharath Simha Reddy, Chukka Naga Dheeraj Kumar Reddy, L. Natrayan, PrabhuParamasivam, “Force-Deformation Study on Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete Slab Incorporating Waste Paper”, Advances in Civil Engineering, vol. 2022, Article ID 5343128, 10 pages, 2022.
- L. Natrayan and M. Senthil Kumar, “An integrated artificial neural network and Taguchi approach to optimize the squeeze cast process parameters of AA6061/Al2O3/SiC/Gr hybrid composites prepared by novel encapsulation feeding technique,” Materials Today Communications, vol. 25, p. 101586, 2020
- Comparative Testing of Tensile, Flexural and Impact Analysis on Coated and Uncoated Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Composite
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai 600054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College. Chennai, India., IN
4 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai 600054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Meenakshi Sundararajan Engineering College. Chennai, India., IN
4 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 123-133Abstract
Due to its enhanced strength, stiffness, and tensile qualities, fibre reinforced composites are being employed more and more in the aerospace, automotive, plastic and mineral processing industries. Kenaf, jute, Kemp, and other types of reinforcing fibres are frequently utilized and come in strips. The design and analysis of the mechanical characteristics of the Kenaf fibre reinforced composite is the primary goal of this project. Different combinations of fibre and resin are examined for their various mechanical qualities, such as impact resistance, flexural strength, and tensile strength. By altering the fibre orientation and boosting impact strength, the composite is created. By altering the fibre orientation and boosting impact strength, the composite is created. The composite is personally examined using a variety of testing tools, and it is also examined using design software like Ansys. This research aims to increase the composite’s impact strength by adjusting the fibre length. The hydrogen peroxide solution is also coated on the composite before the tests are run. Comparisons are made between the experimental findings for coated and uncoated composites.
Keywords
Composite Materials, Kenaf Fiber, Impact Testing, Hydrogenperoxide.References
- Naveenkumar, Sharun V, Dhanasakkara varthi B, Paul The ophilus, Rajakumar I., 2015.Comparative study on Jute and Kenaf fiber composite material.
- Kotresh Sardar, Dr. K. Veeresh, Manjunatha Gowda., 2014. Characterization and In vestigation of Tensile Teston Kenaf Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite Material.
- N. Saba, M. T. Paridah, M. Jawaid., 2014. Mechanical properties of kenaf fibrere inforced polymer composite.
- Mohd Suhairil Meona, Muhamad Fauzi Othmana, Hazran Husaina, Muhammad Fairuz Remelia, Mohd Syahar, Mohd Syawala., 2012. Improving tensile properties of kenaf fibers treated with sodium hydroxide.
- S. Jeyanthi and J.Janci Rani., 2012. Improving Mechanical Propertiesby KENAF Natural Long Fiber Reinforced.
- Mohd Yuhazri, Y., Phongsakorn, P. T., Haeryip Sihombing, Jeefferie A.R., Puvanasvaran Perumal, Kamarul, A.M, and Kannan Rassiah., 2011. Mechanical Properties Of Kenaf/Polyester Composites.
- M. R. Ishak1, Z. Leman, S. M. Sapuan, A. M. M. Edeerozey and I. S. Othman., 2010. Mechanical properties of kenaf bast and core fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester composites.
- Seong Ok Han, Mehdi Karevan, I. Na Sim, Md A. Bhuiyan, Young Hun Jang, Jonathan Ghaffar, and Kyriaki Kalaitzidou., 2012. Understanding the Reinforcing Mechanisms in Kenaf Fiber/PLA and Kenaf Fiber/PP Composites: A Comparative Study.
- Jong Sung Won, Ji Eun Lee, Da Young Jin, and Seung GooLee., 2015. Mechanical Propertiesand Biodegradability of the Kenaf/Soy Protein Isolate-PVA Biocomposites.
- Suhad D. Salman, Mohaiman J. Sharba, Z. Leman, M.T.H. Sultan, M.R. Ishak, and F. Cardona., 2015. Physical, Mechanical, and Morphological Properties of Woven Kenaf/Polymer Composites Produced Usinga Vacuum Infusion Technique.
- M. Thiruchitrambalam, A. Alavudeen, A. Athijayamani, N. Venkateshwaran and A. Elaya Perumal., 2009. Improving Mechanical Properties Of Banana/Kenaf Polyester Hybrid Composites Using Sodium Laulryl Sulfate Treatment.
- Olusegun David Samuel, Stephen Agbo, Timothy Adesoye Adekanye., 2012. Assessing Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites for Engineering.
- Nur Hafizah Bt Abd Khalid1 and Jamaludin Mohamad Yatim., 2010. Tensile Behaviour Of The Treated And Untreated Kenaf Fibers
- Saiful Izwan Abd Razak, Wan Aizan Wan Abdul Wahman, Mohd Yazid Yahya., 2013. Novel epoxy resin composites containing polyanilinecoatedshort kenaf bast fibers and polyaniline nano wires: mechanical and electrical properties.
- A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G. M. Balamurugan, S. M. Sivagami, K. Ramkumar, V. Vijayanand S. Rajkumar, “Tribological Behaviour and Analysis on Surface Roughness of CNC Milled Dual Heat Treated Al6061 Composites”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2021, Article ID 3844194,14 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3844194.
- Muthu Mekala N, Balamurugan C, Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, “Deform 3D Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Fixtureswith Support Heads”, MECHANIKA. 2022 Volume 28(2): 130"138, ISSN1392"1207.http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j02.mech.29468.
- J Jones Praveen, M Vinosh, A Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G Paulraj, “Embedded effect of ZrB2-Si3N4 on tribological behaviour of Al8011 metal matrix composite”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr. 2020.10.954.
- L. Natrayan and M. Senthil Kumar, “An integrated artificial neural network and Taguchi approach tooptimize the squeeze cast process parameters of AA6061/Al2O3/SiC/Gr hybrid composites prepared by novel encapsulation feeding technique,” Materials Today Communications, vol.25, p.101586, 2020.
- L. Natrayan, M. Ravichandran, Dhinakaran Veeman, P. Sureshkumar, T. Jagadeesha, Wubishet DegifeMammo, “Influence of Nanographite on Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Novel Encapsulated Squeeze CastAl-Cu-Mg Metal Matrix Composite Using Artificial Neural Network”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol.2021, pp.1-14, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4043196.
- L. Natrayan, Anjibabu Merneedi, Dhinakaran Veeman, S. Kaliappan, P. Satyanarayana Raju, Ram S ubbiah, S. Venkatesh Kumar,” Evaluating the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of DLCN anocoated Aluminium 5051 Using RF Sputtering”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2021, pp. 1-7, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8428822
- Wear Analysis and Experimentation of Sintered Al-SiCp and Al-B4Cp Composites with Deformation Predictions
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Departmentof Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai 600054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Professor, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, karur., IN
4 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
5 Assistant Professor, MNM jain Engineering College, OMR Chennai., IN
1 Departmentof Mechanical Engineering, St. Peter’s University, Chennai 600054, Tamilnadu, India., IN
2 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
3 Professor, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, karur., IN
4 Assistant Professor, PSN Engineering College, Tirunelveli., IN
5 Assistant Professor, MNM jain Engineering College, OMR Chennai., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 134-139Abstract
Complex geometries and porous components are very difficult to manufacture using traditional methods. Powder metallurgy is a metal forming process that allows complex shapes to be easily formed without loss of material. Metal matrix composites are used for high thermal conductivity and high wear resistance. In Al-B4CP, the composition of boron carbide is changed by 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Al-SiCp composites maintain similar weight fractions. The blended mixture is compacted and sintered to the required standard sample size. After heat treatment, samples are tested for wear rate using a pin-on-disc wear tester, which is analyzed with analysis software.
Keywords
Powder Metallurgy, Sintering, Pin-on-Disc-Machine, Wear.References
- PMSC 2015 conducted by powder metallurgy association of India, Pune.
- B. Venkatesh, B. Harish proposed Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix Composites (Al/Sicp) Particles Produced by Powder Metallurgy.
- M. Jayaram proposed Experimental Investigation of Aluminium Silicon Carbide Composites by Powder Metallurgy Technique.
- Mark Occhionero, Richard Adams, and Kevin Fennessy proposed A New Substate for Electronics Packaging: Aluminum-Silicon Carbide (Alsic) Composites.
- Mohan Vanarotti, Shrishail P, BR. Sridhar, K. Venkateswarlu & SA. Koriproposed Surface Modification of SiC Reinforcements & Its Effectson Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Based MMC
- K. Venkateswarlu, A.K. Ray, S.K. Chaudhuryand L.C. Pathakproposed Development Of Aluminium Based Metal Matrix Composites.
- Dr. A.N. Tiwariproposed Heat Treatment of PM Parts.
- Ali Mazahery, Mohsen Ostad Shabani proposed Study on microstructure and abrasive wear behaviour of sintered Almatrix composites.
- Mehdi Rahimian, Nader Parvin, Naser Ehsani proposed the effect of production parameters on microstructure and wear resistance of powder metallurgy Al–Al2O3 composite.
- Y. Sahina, V. Kilicliproposed Abrasive wear behaviour of SiCp/Alalloy composite in comparison with ausferriticductile iron.
- K.R. Padmavathia, R. Ramakrishnan, Dr. proposed Tribological Behaviour of Aluminium Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite.
- Thiyagarajan Thirumalaietal proposed Wear Behaviour of B4c Reinforced Hybrid Aluminum-Matrix Composites
- L. Natrayan and M. Senthil Kumar, “An integrated artificial neural network and Taguchi approach tooptimize the squeeze cast process parameters of AA6061/Al2O3/SiC/Gr hybrid composites prepared by novel encapsulation feeding technique,” Materials Today Communications, vol. 25, p.101586, 2020.
- L. Natrayan, M. Ravichandran, Dhinakaran Veeman, P. Sureshkumar, T. Jagadeesha, Wubishet Degife Mammo, “Influence of Nanographite on Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Novel Encapsulated Squeeze CastAl-Cu-Mg Metal Matrix Composite Using Artificial Neural Network”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2021,pp.1-14, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4043196
- L. Natrayan, Anjibabu Merneedi, Dhinakaran Veeman, S. Kaliappan, P. Satyanarayana Raju, Ram Subbiah, S.Venkatesh Kumar, “Evaluating the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of DLCN anocoated Aluminium 5051 Using RF Sputtering”, Journal of Nanomaterials, vol. 2021, pp. 1-7, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8428822
- A.Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G.M. Balamurugan, S.M. Sivagami, K. Ramkumar, V. Vijayanand S. Rajkumar, “Tribological Behaviour and Analysis on Surface Roughness of CNC Milled Dual Heat Treated Al6061 Composites”, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 2021, Article ID 3844194,14 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/3844194.
- Muthu Mekala N, Balamurugan C, Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, “Deform 3D Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Fixtures with Support Heads”, MECHANIKA. 2022 Volume 28(2):130"138, ISSN1392"1207.http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j02.mech.29468.
- J Jones Praveen, M Vinosh, A Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, G Paulraj, “Embedded effect of ZrB2-Si3N4 on tribological behaviour of Al8011 metal matrix composite”, Materials Today: Proceedings, Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.954.
- Atrian, A., Majzoobi, G. H., Enayati, M. H., Bakhtiari, H. (2014). Mechanical and microstructural characterization of Al7075/SiC nanocomposites fabricated by dynamic compaction. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials, 21(3), 295–303. DOI 10.1007/s12613-014-0908-7.
- Ravi, B., Jeyan, J. V. M. L., Basithrahman, A., Talasila,matrix composites. In: Prakash, C., Krolczyk, G., Singh, S., Pramanik, A. (Eds.), Advances in metrology and measurement of engineering surfaces. Lecture notes inmechanical engineering. Singapore: Springer.
- Balaji, V., Sateesh, N., Hussain, M. M. (2015). Manufacture of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (Al7075-SiC) by Stir casting technique. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2(4–5), 3403– 3408. DOI 10.1016/j.matpr.2015.07.315.
- Basak, A. K., Pramanik, A., Prakash, C. (2019). Deformation and strengthening of SiC reinforced Al-MMCs during in-situ micro-pillar compression. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 763(6), 138141. DOI 10.1016/j.msea.2019.138141.
- Bejaxhin, B. H. A., Paulraj, G., Prabhakar, M. (2019). Inspection of casting defects and grain boundary strengthening on stressed Al6061 specimen by NDT method and SEM micrographs. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 8(3), 2674–2684.DOI 10.1016/j.jmrt.2019.01.029.
- Bejaxhin, B. H. A., Paulraj, G., Aravind, S. (2020). Influence of TiN/AlCrN electrode coatings on surface integrity, removal rates and machining time of EDM with optimized outcomes. Materials Today: Proceedings, 21, 340–345DOI 10.1016/J.MATPR.2019.05.459.
- Muthu Mekala N*, Balamurugan C**, Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin A, Deform 3D Simulation and Experimental Investigation of Fixtures with Support Heads, MECHANIKA. 2022 Volume 28(2): 130"138, ISSN 1392"1207.
- Vasudeva Rao, P. Periyaswamy, A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin, E. Naveen, N. Ramanan, and Aklilu Teklemariam, Wear Behavioural Study of Hexagonal Boron Nitride and Cubic Boron Nitride-Reinforced Aluminum MMC with Sample Analysis, Hindawi, Journal of Nanomaterials, Volume 2022, Article ID 7816372, 10 pages, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7816372.
- Strain-Cum-Deformation Analysis of Friction Stir Welded AA5052 and AA6061 Samples with Microstructural Analysis
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Authors
T. Prabaharan
1,
M.B.S. Sreekara Reddy
2,
A. Bovas Herbert Bejaxhin
3,
Ramanan
4,
Pothamsetty Kasi V
5,
jenaris
4
Affiliations
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peters University, Chennai 600 054, Tamil Nadu, India., IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, 521230, AP, India., IN
3 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSN Engineering College, Tiruneveli, Tamilnadu, India., IN
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram, AP, India., IN
1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, St. Peters University, Chennai 600 054, Tamil Nadu, India., IN
2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, 521230, AP, India., IN
3 Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai., IN
4 Department of Mechanical Engineering, PSN Engineering College, Tiruneveli, Tamilnadu, India., IN
5 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram, AP, India., IN
Source
Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels, Vol 70, No 10A (2022), Pagination: 140-150Abstract
Friction stir welding is a brand-new welding technique that was discovered in 1991 by Wayne Thomas in United Kingdom. It is a form of solid state welding in which a non-consumable electrode is used to unite two work components without melting either of them. The mechanical characteristics and numerous microscopic studies of materials used for friction stir welding, such as duplex stainless steel UNS S31803, SA 213 tube to SA387, Al7075 alloy, and AA6061 metal, are reviewed. Here, welded areas were the primary focus of the microscopic study, and the diverse outcomes are also discussed.
Keywords
Friction Stir Welding, Duplex Stainless Steel, PDZ, ERD, FWTPET.References
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