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Husaini ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Lenie Marlinae ², Nida Ulfah ², Tien Zubaidah ³

Affiliations
1 Magister of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Enviromental Health Department of Public Health Program, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Enviromental Health Department of Polytechnic Health Ministry Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in the world continues to increase, Indonesia ranks 4th after India (2.0 million-2.5 million), China (0.9 million-1.1 million), South Africa (0.40 million-0.6 million) and Indonesia at 0.4 million-0.5 million cases, 155-222 cases/100,000 population/year (WHO, 2012). The prevalence of childhood TB in Indonesia in 2011 was reported to be 8.8% of the total TB cases and 2-16% at the provincial level (WHO, 2012). Child TB case data from Public Health Officeis 8.8% of 3,153 cases, the incidence of TB in South Kalimantan Province is 241 cases/year. Data on child TB in South Kalimantan Province from 2009-2011 found as many as 28 cases with AFB + age 0-14 years. In 2014 and 2015, the proportion of pediatric TB patients found in Banjarbaru City was 10.84% and 8.5% compared to all TB patients.

Housing Health is a matter that must be considered to reduce the risk of TB cases in children because it involves the characteristics of the conditions of the home environment that affect the degree of public health. This study was an intervention study with a cross sectional approach. The study population was children with TB who were recorded and reported to the TB program responsible/executor of the Banjarbaru City Health Office. The sample of this study were all children with TB in the Health care in the Banjarbaru City area in January-December 2018. The results showed that there was no significant correlation between the health of the home environment in the incidence of pulmonary TB in Banjarbaru City children (p-value = 0.883) and there was no significant relationship between houses to increase the health status of children with tuberculosis in Banjarbaru (p-value = 0.419).

Keywords

Tuberculosis Children, Management of Homes, Homes, Neighborhoods.

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Lenie Marlinae ¹, Laily Khairiyati ², Nida Ulfah ¹, Nanda Suji Paramita ³, Putri Muslimah ³, Rezeky Norwinardi ³, Tien Zubaidah ⁴

Affiliations
1 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, IN
3 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
4 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Many food stalls lack the cleanliness of the surrounding environment so that it becomes a supporting factor for the development of disease vectors. Based on a preliminary study conducted in December 2017, it was seen a collection of flies on five food stalls around the city of Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental factors, sanitation facilities, and sanitation behavior with the level of density of flies in food stalls in Banjarbaru City. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The results showed that the density of flies with high, medium and low categories were found in 3 stalls (6%), 18 stalls (36%) and 29 stalls (58%). There is no correlation between temperature, humidity, light intensity, clean water supply, waste management, and sanitation behavior with the level of fly density (p value> 0.05). There is a relationship between toilet facilities and sewerage with the level of fly density (p value <0.05).

Keywords

Flies Density, Environmental Factors, Sanitation Facilities, Sanitation Behavior.

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Lenie Marlinae ¹, Husaini ¹, Nida Ulfah ¹, Sessy Revila Mahardika ¹, Santi Laila Dewi ¹, Sherly Rahmayani ¹, Tien Zubaidah ²

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Dengue fever is one of the main problems of public health in the world and nationally. This research was carried out in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Province. The study population was the population of Banjarbaru City with a sample of 100 respondents in 5 sub-districts, namely South Banjarbaru District, North Banjarbaru District, Cempaka District, Landasan Ulin District and Liang Anggang District. This research is an observational study with case control research design, while the type is explanatory to explain the causal relationship between variables. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that there are 3 variables that have a relationship and 15 variables that are not related to the incidence of DHF in Banjarbaru City. Related variables include the habit of removing or recycling used goods (p-value = 0.045), the habit of cleaning the yard (p-value = 0.024), fogging program (p-value = 0.034).

Keywords

Environmental Management, Dengue Fever.

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Husaini ¹, Lenie Marlinae ², R. AkbaAgustriyono ¹, Riska Aprilia ¹, Maimunah ¹, Nida Ulfah ², Tien Zubaidah ³

Affiliations
1 Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
2 Environmental Health Department, Lambung Mangkurat University, ID
3 Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Banjarmasin, ID

Abstract

Diarrhea was ranked second as the leading cause of death in infants. Diarrhea in Indonesia is still an endemic disease and is a potential disease outbreak accompanied by death. Health profile data in 2016 showed that there were 6,897,463 estimated cases of diarrhea in health facilities, while those handled only around 2,544,084 (36.9%). The cases of diarrhea in South Kalimantan were 107,725, while those handled were only 9,986 (9.3%). Banjar Regency is the highest regency, both cases of diarrhea with a total estimated cases of 22,422, while those treated are 9650 (43%). The influence of the CLTS method which includes open defecation, CTPS (Hand Washing with Soap) behavior, drinking and food water management, waste management and household wastewater management with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency. The design of this study is analytical, with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers in Banjar Regency. The sample hereinafter referred to as the respondent in this study was determined using a purposive sampling technique with a minimum sample size of 100 people. Chi-square statistical test with 95% confidence level. The results of the study of all family members have behaved well with defecation in sanitary ware that is 100% and doing a good CTPS of 100%, there is no significant effect of the influence of drinking water and food with the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between waste management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency, there is no significant effect between household wastewater management and the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Banjar Regency.

Keywords

Flies Density, Environmental Factors, Sanitation Facilities, Sanitation Behavior.

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