Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Lamidi, Yusuf
- Seroprevalence of Syphilis among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Kogi West, Nigeria
Abstract Views :250 |
PDF Views:113
Authors
Affiliations
1 Faculty of Natural Science, Department of Microbiology, Kogi State University, Anyigba, NG
1 Faculty of Natural Science, Department of Microbiology, Kogi State University, Anyigba, NG
Source
Journal of Health Science Research, Vol 5, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 24-29Abstract
This research was carried out among two hundred (200) pregnant women attending Maria Goretti Hospital, Anyigba and Holley Memorial Hospital, Ochadamu both in Kogi West of Kogi State, Nigeria. The research determined the prevalence of syphilis among the antenatal patients. On each, 4 ml of blood sample was collected intravenously in EDTA bottles and the samples were examined with VDRL test kit, a one-step Anti-TP Rapid Screen Test (a chromatographic imminoassay) for qualitative detection of antibodies to TP in human serum. Two purified recombinant antigens of TP are used in test band as capture materials and gold conjugates. It was observed that only 2.0% were positive to syphilis. The results from this finding were related to the patient’s social demographic variables such as age, occupational status, level of education and marital status. Of all these, patients occupational status attending the Maria Goretti Hospital was statistically associated with syphilis sero-positivity (P<0.05). Age related sero-prevalence showed that only those under 20 yrs of age were seropositive for syphilis infection and this is suggestive of high sexual activity among these age bracket. Therefore routine screening for Treponema pallidum during antenatal care should be strengthened to reduce the risk of mother to child transmission.Keywords
Antenatal, Intravenously, Pregnant Women, Prevalence, Syphilis, Treponema PallidumFull Text
References
- Aboyeji AP, Nwabu’ri C. Prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases among pregnant women in Ilorin, Nigeria. J. Obst. Gynae. 2003; 23(6):637-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/014436 10310001604411. PMid:14617466.
- Buseri FI, Seiyaboli E, Jeremiah ZA. Surveying infections among pregnant women in Niger Delta. Nig. J. Global Infect. Dis. 2010; 2(3):202-11. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974777X.68525. PMid:20927278 PMCid:PMC2946673.
- Chen XS, Yin JP, Chen LP, Thuy NT, Zhang GY, Shi MG, Hu LH, Yu HY. Sexually transmitted infections among pregnant women attending an antenatal clinic in Fuzhan, China. Sex. Trans. Dis. 2006; 33(5):296-301. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.olq.0000194580.02116.6b. PMid: 16554698.
- Creek TL, Thuku H, Kolou B, Rahman M, Kilmarx PH. Declining syphilis prevalence among pregnant women in Northern Botswana: An encouraging sign for the HIV epidemic? Sex. Trans. Dis. 2005; 81:453-55. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2004.014068.
- Federal Ministry of Health (FMH). National HIV SeroPrevalence Sentinel Survey among Antenatal Clinic Attendees. Federal Ministry of Health Nigeria; 2008.
- Ifatimehin O, Ufuah M. An Analysis of Urban Expansion and Loss of Vegetation in Lokoja using GIS Techniques, Zaria Geographic; 2006. 17, p. 28-36.
- Isa MA, Bello HS, Mustapha A, Mangga HK, Abbas MI. Prevalence of syphilis among pregnant women attending State specialist Hospital Maiduguri Borno, Nigeria. International Journal of Research (IJR). 2014; 1(11). ISSN 2348-6848.
- Kirakaya- Samadoulougu F. Defer M, Yaro S, Fao P, Ilbondo F, Lagani Y, Meda N, Robert A, Nagot N. Low seroprevalence of syphilis in Burkina Faso. Sex. Trans. Infect. 2010; 87:35-37. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2010.042465. PMid: 20693149.
- Kwiek JJ, Mwapasa V, Alker AP, Muula AS, Misiri HE, Molyneux ME. 2008.
- Lindstrand A, Bergstrom S, Bugalho A, Zanconato G, Helgesson AM, Hederstedt B. Prevalence of Syphilis infection in Mozambican women with second trimester miscarriage and women attending ante-natal care in second trimester. Genitourin Med. 1993; 69(6):421-33. https:// doi.org/10.1136/sti.69.6.431. PMid: 8282294, PMCid: PMC1195145.
- Mathai E, Mathai M, Prakash JA, Bergstrüm S. Audit of management of pregnant women with positive VDRL tests. Natl. Med. J. India. 2001; 14:202-04.
- Olokoba AB, Salawu FK, Danburam A, Desalu OO, Midala JK, Badung LH, Olokoba LB, Abdulkarim A. Syphilis in pregnant Nigerian women: Is it still necessary to screen. Eur. J. Sci. Res. 2009; 29(3):315-19.
- Olokoba AB, Olokoba LB, Salawu FK, Danburam A, Desala OO, Midalla JK. Syphilis and HIV coinfection in NorthEastern Nigeria. Int. J. Trop. Med. 2008; 3(3):70-72.
- Ozumba UC, Oshi DC, Nwokeji CM, Anya SE. Trends in sero-reactivity of syphilis among pregnant Nigerian women. Sex. Transm. Infect. 1999; 75:120-23. https:// doi.org/10.1136/sti.75.2.120. PMid: 10448366, PMCid: PMC1758188.
- Ratnam AV, Din SN, hira SK, Bhat GJ, Wacha DS, Rukmini A. Syphilis in pregnant women in Zambia. Br. J. Vener. Dis. 1982; 58(6):355-58. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.58.6.355. PMid: 6756542, PMCid: PMC1046100.
- Shazia PS, Rama RMV, Janardhan Rao R. Declining seroprevalence of syphilis among pregnant women in a rural area. Scholars Research Library; J. Microbiol. Biotech. Res. 2012; 2(2):305-07.
- Taiwo SS, Adesiji YO, Adekanle DA. Screening for syphilis during pregnancy in Nigeria: A practice that must continue. Sex Transm. Infect. 2007; 83:357-58. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2006.023416. PMid: 17493980, PMCid: PMC2659024.
- Watson-Jone D, changalucha JA, et al. Syphilis and pregnancy outcomes in Tanzania. I. Impact of maternal syphilis on outcome of pregnancy in Mwanza Region, Tanzania. J Infect Dis. 2002; 186:940-47. https://doi.org/10.1086/342952. PMid: 12232834.
- World Health Organization (WHO). Global Prevalence and Incidence of selected curable Sexually Transmitted Infections, Overview and estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2001; 41:20-22.