Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Standing Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Trees Outside forests of Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India


Affiliations
1 Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
2 State Project Coordinator, UNDP, 349, Aranya Bhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


The study was aimed to estimate standing biomass and carbon stocks in linear, scattered and block structures of trees outside forests through non-destructive method in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 45.65 ha area was sampled in the district for this purpose. The study recorded a total of 19 species from linear plots, 35 species from scattered and 8 species in blocks with mean stem density of 18.2, 100.5 and 153.8 individuals' ha-1 respectively and their respective mean basal area is 17.45, 1.48 and 26.58 m2ha-1. The growing stock density is 13.59, 57.94 and 15.49 m3 for linear, scattered and block structures respectively and standing biomass density values are 99.14±216.48 Mg ha-1, 5.73±7.37 Mg ha-1 and 105.16±125.43 Mg ha-1 for the same. The carbon stocks in linear structure is 47.09±102.8 Mg ha-1; scattered structure 2.72±3.50 Mg ha-1 and block structure 49.95±59.58 Mg ha-1. The girth class distribution shows that in linear, scattered and block structure >150 cm GBH class contributes higher values of growing stock, standing biomass and carbon stocks.

Keywords

Carbon Stocks, Kurnool District, Standing Biomass, Trees Outside Forests
Font Size

User
About The Authors

B. Ravi Prasad Rao
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh
India

V. Srinivasa Rao
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh
India

K. Prasad
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh
India

M. Ramesh
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh
India

D. Veeranjaneyulu
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh
India

K. Thulsi Rao
State Project Coordinator, UNDP, 349, Aranya Bhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad
India


Subscription Login to verify subscription
Notifications

  • Brown, S., Gillespie, A.J.R. and Lugo, A.E. (1989). Biomass estimation methods for tropical forests with applications to forest inventory data, Forest Science, 35(4): 881-902.
  • Brown, S., Schroeder, P. and Birdsey, R. (1997). Above-ground biomass distribution of US eastern hardwood forests and the use of large trees as indicator of forest development, Forest Ecology and Management, 96: 37-47.
  • Cannell, M.G.R. (1984). Wood biomass of forest stands, Forest Ecology and Management, 8: 299-312.
  • Dhyani, S.K., Newaj Ram, and Sharma, A.P. (2009). Agroforestry: its relation with agronomy, challenges and opportunities, Ind. J. Agron., 54: 249-266.
  • FAO (2010). Global forest resources assessment, 2010 – Main report, FAO Forestry Paper 163. Rome, Italy. (www.fao.org/forestry/fra/ fra2010/en/).
  • Frederick M. O'Hara Jr. (1990) Glossary: Carbon Dioxide and Climate. In: (F. M. O'Hara Jr. (Ed.)) Carbon Dioxide and Climate. Third Edition (ORNL/CDIAC-39). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National L a b o r a to r y, Oa k R i d g e , Te n n e s s e e . (www.cdiac.ornl.gov/pns/convert.html).
  • FRI (1996). Indian Woods. Volume I-VI. Forest Research Institute, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dehra Dun, India.
  • FSI (1996). Volume Equations for Forests of India, Nepal and Bhutan. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Dehra Dun, India.
  • FSI (2009). India State of Forest Report 2009. Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, Dehradun, India.
  • Gera, N., Gera, M. and Bisht, N.S. (2011). Carbon sequestration potential of selected plantation interventions in Terai region of Uttarakhand, Indian Forester, 137(3): 273-289.
  • Haripriya, G.S. (2000). Estimation of biomass in Indian forests, Biomass and Bioenergy, 19: 245-258.
  • Kishwan, J., Pandey, R. and Dadhwal, V.K. (2009). India's forest and tree cover: Contribution as a carbon sink. Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, Dehradun, India, Technical Paper No. 130 ICFRE BI-23.
  • Koul, D.N. and Panwar, P. (2008). Prioritizing land-management options for carbon sequestration potential, Current Science, 95(5): 658-663.
  • Limaye, V.D. and Sen, B.R. (1956). Indian Forest Records: Timber Mechanics, Manager of publications, Delhi.
  • Mani, S. and Parthasarathy, N. (2007). Above-ground biomass estimation in ten tropical dry evergreen forest sites of peninsular India, Biomass and Bioenergy, 31: 284-290.
  • McGroddy, M.E., Daufresne, T. and Hedin, L.O. (2004). Scaling of C:N:P stoichiometry in forests worldwide: implications of terrestrial Redfield type ratios, Ecology, 85: 2390-2401.
  • Murali, K.S., Bhat, D.M. and Ravindranath, N.H. (2004). Biomass estimation equations for tropical deciduous and evergreen forests, Int. J. Agricultural Resources Governance and Ecology, 10(10): 1-12.
  • Rajput, S.S., Sulkha, N.K. Gupta, V.K. And Jain J.D. (1996). Timber Mechanics: Strength Classification and Grading of Timber. ICFRE Publication-38, ICFRE, Dehra Dun, India. p. 103.
  • Reyes, G., Brown, S., Chapman, J. and Lugo, A.E. (1992). Wood densities of tropical tree species. U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, New Orleans, LA.
  • Saldarriaga, J.G., West, D.C. Tharp, M.L. and Uhl, C. (1988). Long-term chronosequence of forest succession in the upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela, Journal of Ecology, 76: 398-958.
  • Sarmiento, G., inillos, M. Pand Garay, I. (2005). Biomass variability in tropical American lowland rainforests, Ecotropicos, 18(1): 1-20.
  • Sathaye, J.A. and Ravindranath, N.H. (1998). Climate change mitigation in the energy and forestry sector of developing countries, Ann. Rev. Energy Environ., 23: 387-437.
  • Singh, S. and Dadhwal, V.K. (2008). Vegetation Carbon Pool Assessment in India (Field mannual). Department of Space, Government of India, Dehradun, India.

Abstract Views: 387

PDF Views: 2




  • Standing Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Trees Outside forests of Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh, India

Abstract Views: 387  |  PDF Views: 2

Authors

B. Ravi Prasad Rao
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
V. Srinivasa Rao
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. Prasad
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
M. Ramesh
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
D. Veeranjaneyulu
Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur - 515 003, Andhra Pradesh, India
K. Thulsi Rao
State Project Coordinator, UNDP, 349, Aranya Bhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad, India

Abstract


The study was aimed to estimate standing biomass and carbon stocks in linear, scattered and block structures of trees outside forests through non-destructive method in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh. A total of 45.65 ha area was sampled in the district for this purpose. The study recorded a total of 19 species from linear plots, 35 species from scattered and 8 species in blocks with mean stem density of 18.2, 100.5 and 153.8 individuals' ha-1 respectively and their respective mean basal area is 17.45, 1.48 and 26.58 m2ha-1. The growing stock density is 13.59, 57.94 and 15.49 m3 for linear, scattered and block structures respectively and standing biomass density values are 99.14±216.48 Mg ha-1, 5.73±7.37 Mg ha-1 and 105.16±125.43 Mg ha-1 for the same. The carbon stocks in linear structure is 47.09±102.8 Mg ha-1; scattered structure 2.72±3.50 Mg ha-1 and block structure 49.95±59.58 Mg ha-1. The girth class distribution shows that in linear, scattered and block structure >150 cm GBH class contributes higher values of growing stock, standing biomass and carbon stocks.

Keywords


Carbon Stocks, Kurnool District, Standing Biomass, Trees Outside Forests

References