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Thapar, Rohini
- A Study of Counterproductive Work Behavior in Relation to Personality amongst Police Personnel
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Authors
Rohini Thapar
1,
Sherry Brar
2
Affiliations
1 Assistance Professor, Department of Psychology D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
2 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, D.A.V, College, Chandigarh, IN
1 Assistance Professor, Department of Psychology D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
2 Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, D.A.V, College, Chandigarh, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 12, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 118-126Abstract
The current study attempts to investigate counterproductive work behavior (CWB) in relation to personality traits of police personnel. CWB are group of behaviors that are involved in intentional violation of organizational norms, whereby, an individual deliberately harms organization and co-workers. Consequently, such behavior adversely affects work- efficiency of the organization and damages its reputation. The objective of this study was to investigate CWB in relation to Short Dark Triad personality traits (an important underlying factor of CWB) on police personnel. For this study two hundred police personnel aged between 30-45 years, at the rank of Inspector, Sub-Inspector and assistant Sub-Inspector were selected. To screen counter-productivity, a 32 item CWB-Checklist (Spector & Fox et al., 2006) a multidimensional self-report checklist measuring abuse, production deviance, theft and withdraw had been applied. Also, for measuring personality Short Dark Triad Scale (Jones & Paulhus, 2014) a twenty seven item multidimensional self-report inventory measuring dimensions like machiavellianism subclinical- narcissism and psychopathy had been utilized. The results suggested that although police-personnel were low on dimensions of both counterproductive work behavior tendencies and Short Dark Triad (SD3) yet, there emerged a positive relationship amongst them, indicating that these dark personality traits are important predictors of counterproductive work behavior.Keywords
Counterproductive Work Behaviour (CWB), Production Deviance, Withdraw, SabotageReferences
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- Personality Correlates of Internet Addiction among Smartphone Addicted Female Adolescents
Abstract Views :122 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Assistance Professor, Department of Psychology D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
2 PhD., Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
1 Assistance Professor, Department of Psychology D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
2 PhD., Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, D.A.V. College, Chandigarh, IN
Source
International Journal of Education and Management Studies, Vol 12, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 137-145Abstract
According to Webster Dictionary (2021), addition is defined as a "compulsive, chronic, physiological or psychological need for and use of a habit-forming substance, behaviour, or activity having harmful physical, psychological or social effects characterized by tolerance and typically causing well-defined symptoms upon withdrawal or abstinence". As the penetration of smartphone in this 21st century increases, a highly significant increase in the usage of this device is seen especially amongst the younger generation (Bianchi & Phillips, 2005). Now, with the facility of operating internet-based activity in the Smartphone and with its all-time convenient accessibility, its usage is soon turning into an abuse. Hence, the aim of the present research is to investigate the relationship between internet addiction and big five-personality traits among smartphone addicted female adolescents. For this purpose, Internet Addiction Test by Young (1998); Smart Phone Addiction Scale by Kwon and Lee (2013); and Big Five Inventory by John, Donahue, and Kentel (1991); and SES Scale (Singh et al., revised, 2017) were administered. The study was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, Internet Addiction Test by Young (1998) and Socio-economic Status scale was administered and in the second phase, adolescents who scored more than 20 on Internet Addiction Test and those who belonged to middle-class socio-economic status were selected for the further study. A sample of 100 female adolescents in the age range of 15-18 years, studying in various private schools of Delhi and National Capital Regions (NCR) were thereby taken into consideration. Only students coming from two parent intact family and those possessing and using a personal smart phone for at least last 6 months were selected for the study. The students who were using either their parent's or any other family members' phone were not included. Purposive Sampling method was used for this study to ensure the homogeneity of the sample. Adolescent girls were moderately addicted to both internet and their smartphones. Results clearly exhibited that both internet addiction and smartphone addiction were related, but separate forms of addictions, having different personality correlates. Girls who were introverts and were less imaginative, creative or open minded but rather conventional were more prone to both forms of addiction. Whereas those girls who were less conscientious were higher on internet addiction, and perhaps found safe haven there, which may be reduced their anxieties and made them feel secure.Keywords
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