International Journal of Physiology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Physical Factors Influencing FVC in Indian Adult Males


Affiliations
1 Department of Physiology, Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Background: Pulmonary function tests are widely used as a valuable diagnostic tool in detecting and diagnosing various respiratory disorders like COPD, they also play an important role in monitoring therapy effectiveness and course of the disease. Normative values of pulmonary functions of healthy population are affected by different geographic, ethnic, climatic and demographic factors. The most important determining factors of Vital capacity in an individual are anthropometric factors such as age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA)

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to find the correlation between Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and anthropometric measurements like height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA) in Indian adult males.

Materials and Method: Fifty healthy adult males were randomly selected for the study. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Ethical Committee. The physical factors namely height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body surface area (BSA) were measured. FVC was recorded by using computerized spirometer. The correlation between the various physical factors and FVC was done using Pearson’s correlation.

Results: Height, weight and body surface area showed significant positive correlation with FVC. However height showed the strongest correlation (r = 0.5807), followed by BSA (r = 0.531) and lastly weight (r = 0.422). However the correlation of BMI with FVC was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The present study showed that body height, body surface area and body weight are important determinant of FVC in Indian adult males, with height being the most important determinant.


Keywords

FVC, Height, Weight, BMI, Body Surface Area.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • Pulmonary terms and symbols: a report of the ACCP-ATS Joint Committee on Pulmonary Nomenclature, Chest 1975; 67:583

  • Robert o. Crapo. Pulmonary function testing. N. Engl J Med 1994; 331:25-30

  • Jiwtode MT, Raikar PR. Comparison of pulmonary function tests in urban and rural children of Nagpur, Maharashtra, India. Int J Res Med Sci. 2017; 5(3):908-11.

  • Deshpande JN, Dahat HB, Shirole CD, Pandc AH, et al. Pulmonary function and their correlation with anthropometric parameters in rural children. Indian J Pediatrics. 1983; 50:375-8.

  • Lad UP, Vilas G. Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI), Body Fat Percentage and Pulmonary Functions in Underweight, Overweight and Normal Weight Adolescents. J Clinical Diagnosis Res. 2012; 6(3):350-3.

  • Sharma G, Goodwin J. Effect of aging on respiratory system physiology and immunology. Clinical Intervention and Aging. 2006; 1:253–60.

  • Lee B, Park S, Han D. Analysis of the influential factors of maximal-effort expiratory capacity of elderly women. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28:2924–8

  • Quanjer PH, CapderouA, Mazicioglu MM,AggarwalAN, Banik SD, Popovic S, et al. All-age relationship between arm span and height in different ethnic groups. Eur Respir J. 2014; 44:905–12.

  • Rufino R, Costa CH, Lopes AJ, Maiworm AI, Maynard K, Silva LM, et al. Spirometry reference values in the Brazilian population. Braz J Med Biol Res. 2017; 50:5700.

  • McCallister JW, Adkins EJ, O’Brien JM. Obesity and acute lung injury. Clin Chest Med. 2009; 30:495–508.

  • Ochs-Balcom HM, Grant BJ, Muti P, Sempos CT, Freudenheim JL, Trevisan M, et al. Pulmonary function and abdominal adiposity in the general population. Chest. 2006; 129:853–62.

  • Golshan M, Nematbakhsh M, Amra B and Crapo RO. Spiro metric reference values in a large Middle Eastern population. European Respir J 2003; 22(3):529-534

  • Mitchell EA. International trend in hospital admission rates for asthma. Arch Dis Child. 1985; 60:376-8.

  • Polgar C, Promadhat V. Standard values. In: Pulmonary function testing in children: techniques and standards. 1st ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1971; 87-122.

  • Polgar GJ, Weng TR. The functional development of the respiratory system. Am Rev Respir Dis 1979; 120:625-95.

  • Degroodt EG, Van Peit W, Borsboom GJJM, Quanjer PH, van Zomeren BC. Growth of lung and thorax dimensions during the pubertal growth spurt. Eur Respir J 1988; 1:102-8.

  • Carel RS, Greenstein A, Ellender E, Melamed Y, Kerem D. Factors affecting ventilatory lung function in young navy selectees. Am Rev Respir Dis 1983; 128:249-52.

  • Pawar S, Taksande AB. Prediction of pulmonary norms in healthy school boys 5-15 years - A review article. J Mahatma Gandhi Institute Med Sci. 2011; 16(1).

  • Muralidhara DV, Bhat MR. Some aspects of the pulmonary functions in underweight and overweight human subjects. Thai J Physiological Sci. 2007; 20:3-7.

  • Vijayan VK, Reetha AM, Kuppurao KV, Venkatesan P, Thilakavathy S. Pulmonary function in Normal South Indian children aged 7-19 years. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 2000; 42: 147-156.

  • Tasi MC, Jeng MJ, Chang HL, Taso PC, Yang CF, Peng YY, et al. Spiro metric reference equations for healthy children aged 6 to 11 years in Taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc 2010; 73:218.

  • C.D.Aundhakar. G.J. Kesliwal. V.S. Yajurvedi. M.S. Rewat. S.K.Ganeriwal and Sangam RN.Pulmonary function test in School children. Indian J Physiology pharmacol.1985; Jan-Mar; 29(1):14-20

  • Medarov BI, Strachan P, Cohen R. Effect Of body Mass Index on Pulmonary FunctionTests.Chest. 2005; 128:171-172.

  • Chatterjee S, Mandal A. Pulmonary function studies in healthy school boys of West Bengal. Jpn J Physiol 1991; 41:797-808.

  • Chowgule RV, Shetye VM, Parmar JR.: Lung function tests in normal Indian children. Indian pediatrics 1995-Feb; 32:185-191.

  • Dickman ML, Schmidt CD, Gardner RM.: Spiro metric standards for normal children and adolescents. (ages 5 years through 18 years)Am Rev Respir dis 1971; 104: 680-687.

  • Meenakshi Sharma , Rambabu Sharma , Neelam Singh , Kusum Gaur: FEV1 , FVC, FEV1 /FVC ratio in children of 7-14 years of age from Western Rajasthan. J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2013 June; 8(1): 37-41

  • Gundogdu Z, Eryilmaz N. Correlation between peak flow and body mass index in obese and nonobese children in Kocaeli, Turkey. Prim Care Respir J 2011; 20:4036.

  • Soundariya K, Neelambika N. Influence of anthropometric indices on pulmonary function tests in young individuals. World J Med Sci 2013; 9:15761.


Abstract Views: 715

PDF Views: 0




  • Physical Factors Influencing FVC in Indian Adult Males

Abstract Views: 715  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

D. M. Chandrashekhar
Department of Physiology, Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India
Anandkumar
Department of Physiology, Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India
M. K. Jayalakshmi
Department of Physiology, Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India
Prashanth Babu
Department of Physiology, Gadag Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadag, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Background: Pulmonary function tests are widely used as a valuable diagnostic tool in detecting and diagnosing various respiratory disorders like COPD, they also play an important role in monitoring therapy effectiveness and course of the disease. Normative values of pulmonary functions of healthy population are affected by different geographic, ethnic, climatic and demographic factors. The most important determining factors of Vital capacity in an individual are anthropometric factors such as age, sex, height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA)

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the present study was to find the correlation between Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and anthropometric measurements like height, weight, body mass index (BMI) and body surface area (BSA) in Indian adult males.

Materials and Method: Fifty healthy adult males were randomly selected for the study. Ethical clearance was taken from the Institutional Ethical Committee. The physical factors namely height, weight, body mass index (BMI), and body surface area (BSA) were measured. FVC was recorded by using computerized spirometer. The correlation between the various physical factors and FVC was done using Pearson’s correlation.

Results: Height, weight and body surface area showed significant positive correlation with FVC. However height showed the strongest correlation (r = 0.5807), followed by BSA (r = 0.531) and lastly weight (r = 0.422). However the correlation of BMI with FVC was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The present study showed that body height, body surface area and body weight are important determinant of FVC in Indian adult males, with height being the most important determinant.


Keywords


FVC, Height, Weight, BMI, Body Surface Area.

References