Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access
Open Access Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Restricted Access Subscription Access

Gender Equality and Women Empowerment in Ghana, the Role of Academic Libraries


Affiliations
1 Sam Jonah Library, University of Cape Coast, Ghana
     

   Subscribe/Renew Journal


Issues on gender inequality and women empowerment is not a new phenomenon. Governments and other organizations over decades have consistently laid down processes and means to regularize situations surrounding gender. Amidst the initiatives, developmental information is seen as a stop-gap measure to end gender issues. This paper examined the role of academic libraries in promoting gender equality and women empowerment. The study reviewed existing literature, concepts from theoretical framework and interviews from librarians. The outcome of the study revealed that the rich and diverse information resources and professional service provisions of libraries position them to provide the right information resources and as well inform, educate and train women to realize their potentials. The study indicated that libraries are development agents and catalyst to women empowerment. However, inadequate knowledge to access the right information hinders the progress of women. The study further revealed that financial and low investments were the major setback for academic libraries to play its integral role to sphere head the course of gender equality and empower women. It was recommended that government officials, stakeholders, traditional leaders, and decision-makers should be apt and recognize the value of libraries in women development and partner librarians to explore creative ways to close the gender inequality gap. The study proposed a conceptual framework as a new paradigm shift for academic libraries to promote gender equality and women empowerment.

Keywords

Academic Libraries, Developmental Information, Gender Inequality, Librarians, Women Empowerment.
Subscription Login to verify subscription
User
Notifications
Font Size


  • M. Akussah, E. Asante, and R. Adu-Sarkodee, “Impact of electronic resources and usage in academic libraries in Ghana: Evidence from Koforidua Polytechnic & All Nations University College, Ghana,” Journal of Education and Practice, vol. 6, no. 33, pp. 33-38, 2015.
  • N. A. Anyidoho, C. A. Tagoe, M. Adjei, E. Appiah, A. A. Yeboah-Banin, A. Crentsil, J. Oduro-Frimpong, A. Owusu, and D. Torvikey, “Roles, representations and libraries and the cultural rights of women lessons from the perceptions of women (ISSER Final Report for SLIG Project),” 2016.
  • G. Asiimwe, and A. A. Kinengyere, “Role of libraries and information in the empowerment of women prisoners in Uganda,” African Prisons Project libraries, Kampala, 2011. Retrieved from: http://conference.ifla.org/ifla77
  • F. Atuahene, and A. Owusu-Ansah, “A descriptive assessment of higher education access, participation, equity, and disparity in Ghana,” Sage Open, vol. 3, no. 3, p. 1-16, 2013.
  • P. Bentley, “Gender differences and factors affecting publication productivity among Australian university academics,” Journal of Sociology, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 85-103, 2012.
  • H.-J. Bürkner, “Intersectionality: How gender studies might inspire the analysis of social inequality among migrants,” Population, Space and Place, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 181-195, 2012.
  • S. Chant, “Women, girls and world poverty: Empowerment, equality or essentialism?,” International Development Planning Review, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 1-24, 2016.
  • E. R. Carr, and M. C. Thompson, “Gender and climate change adaptation in agrarian settings: Current thinking, new directions, and research frontiers,” Geography Compass, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 182-197, 2014.
  • A. Cornwall, and A. M. Rivas, “From ‘gender equality and ‘women’s empowerment’ to global justice: Reclaiming a transformative agenda for gender and development,” Third World Quarterly, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 396-415, 2015.
  • E. S. Ekuban, “Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Today’s wonder tool in management,” Women empowerment: A Pan African capacity building seminar for women in leading positions. Theme: Enhancing management and leadership skills of leading women. Tangier (Morocco), 2014.
  • M. Ellsberg, D. J. Arango, M. Morton, F. Gennari, S. Kiplesund, M. Contreras, and C. Watts, “Prevention of violence against women and girls: What does the evidence say?,” The Lancet, vol. 85, no. 9977, pp. 1555-1566, 2015.
  • L. Ferguson, “Promoting gender equality and empowering women? Tourism and the third millennium development goal,” Current Issues in Tourism, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 235-249, 2011.
  • N. J. Hafkin, “A21 for gender quality: How access to information empowers women and girls,” Women in global science and technology, 2017. ResearchGate [Accesses 11th July 2018]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321443726
  • IFLA “Libraries and the cultural rights of women,” Women, Information and Libraries Special Interest Group Satellite Conference, Bratislava, Slovakia, 16 August 2017. Available: https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/topics/librariesdevelopment/documents/171222_libraries_and_womens_cultural_rights.pdf
  • R. Jewkes, M. Flood, and J. Lang, “From work with men and boys to changes of social norms and reduction of inequities in gender relations: A conceptual shift in prevention of violence against women and girls,” The Lancet, vol. 385, no. 9977, pp. 1580-1589, 2015.
  • N. Jones, W. Ahadzie, and D. Doh, “Social protection and children: Opportunities and challenges in Ghana,” UNICEF Ghana, Ministry of Employment and Social Welfare, 2009. Available: https://www.unicef.org/wcaro/wcaro_3798_unicef_odi_Social_Portection_Ghana-full-report.pdf
  • N. Kabeer, “Gender equality and women’s empowerment: A critical analysis of the third millennium development goal 1,” Gender and Development, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 13-24, 2005.
  • N. Kabeer, “Gender equality, economic growth, and women’s agency: The “endless variety” and “monotonous similarity” of patriarchal constraints,” Feminist Economics, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 295-321, 2016.
  • M. Karamessini, and J. Rubery, Women and Austerity: The Economic Crisis and the Future for Gender Equality, vol. 11, 2013.
  • S. Knobloch-Westerwick, C. J. Glynn, and M. Huge, “The Matilda effect in science communication: An experiment on gender bias in publication quality perceptions and collaboration interest,” Science Communication, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 603-625, 2013.
  • J. A. Koomson, “Barriers affecting the progress of women faculty towards leadership positions in public universities in Ghana,” Journal of Educational Management, vol. 6, pp. 1-12, 2012.
  • G. A. Makama, “Patriarchy and gender inequality in Nigeria: The way forward,” European Scientific Journal, vol. 9, no. 17, 2013.
  • H. J. L. Malapit, and A. R. Quisumbing, “What dimensions of women’s empowerment in agriculture matter for nutrition in Ghana?,” Food Policy, vol. 52, pp. 54-63, 2015.
  • T. Manuh, and N. A. Anyidoho, “‘To Beijing and back’: Reflections on the influence of the Beijing conference on popular notions of women’s empowerment in Ghana,” IDS Bulletin, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 19-27, 2015.
  • P. Martin, and A. Barnard, “The experience of women in male-dominated occupations: A constructivist grounded theory inquiry,” SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 1-12, 2013.
  • K. Mchombu, “An investigation into the information needs for poverty eradication at Greenwell Matongo in Katutura, Windhoek, in the context of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),” Journal for Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 75-92, 2012.
  • P. A. Medie, and A. J. Kang, “Power, knowledge and the politics of gender in the Global South,” European Journal of Politics and Gender, vol. 1, no. 1-2, pp. 37-53, 2018.
  • C. Mnubi-Mchombu, and K. Mchombu, “What role can public libraries play in providing information to women caregivers of Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) in Namibia?,” IFLA Conference Paper, 2011. Available: http://www.ifla.org/past-wlic/2011/150-mchombu-en.pdf
  • R. Morrell, R. Jewkes, and G. Lindegger, “Hegemonic masculinity/masculinities in South Africa: Culture, power, and gender politics,” Men and Masculinities, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 11-30, 2012.
  • S. Razavi, “The 2030 Agenda: Challenges of implementation to attain gender equality and women’s rights,” Gender and Development, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 25-41, 2016.
  • G. Sen, and C. Grown, Development Crises and Alternative Visions: Third World Women’s Perspectives, Routledge, 2013.
  • K. Singh, S. Bloom, and P. Brodish, “Gender equality as a means to improve maternal and child health in Africa,” Health Care for Women International, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 57-69, 2015.
  • K. J. Strand, “The role of libraries in the eradication of information poverty and empowerment of women,” in C. Mnubi-Mchombu, and T. V. Warikandwa, (eds.), Women’s Rights and the Role of Women in Poverty Eradication: A Contemporary Namibian Perspective, pp. 122-130, Windhoek, Namibia: University of Namibia Human Rights & Documentation Centre, Faculty of Law, 2017.
  • E. Y. Tenkorang, A. Y. Owusu, E. H. Yeboah, and R. Bannerman, “Factors influencing domestic and marital violence against women in Ghana,” Journal of Family Violence, vol. 28, no. 8, pp. 771-781, 2013.
  • S. C. Ukwoma, and E. O. Njoku, “Empowering rural women through information provision: The strategic roles of the library,” Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 2013. Available: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/878
  • United Nations Women. (2015). Progress of the World’s women. 2015-2016: Transforming economies, realizing rights. Retrieved from: https://issuu.com/unpublications/docs/9789210575096
  • W. Wagacha, “Access to information as a driver towards closing the gender quality gap: The emerging scene in Kenya,” Presented at the 73rd World Library and Information Congress, IFLA General Conference, Durban, S.A., 19-23 August, 2007.
  • J. C. Wells, A. A. Marphatia, T. J. Cole, and D. McCoy, “Associations of economic and gender inequality with global obesity prevalence: Understanding the female excess,” Social Science and Medicine, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 482-490, 2012.

Abstract Views: 207

PDF Views: 0




  • Gender Equality and Women Empowerment in Ghana, the Role of Academic Libraries

Abstract Views: 207  |  PDF Views: 0

Authors

Diana Atuase
Sam Jonah Library, University of Cape Coast, Ghana

Abstract


Issues on gender inequality and women empowerment is not a new phenomenon. Governments and other organizations over decades have consistently laid down processes and means to regularize situations surrounding gender. Amidst the initiatives, developmental information is seen as a stop-gap measure to end gender issues. This paper examined the role of academic libraries in promoting gender equality and women empowerment. The study reviewed existing literature, concepts from theoretical framework and interviews from librarians. The outcome of the study revealed that the rich and diverse information resources and professional service provisions of libraries position them to provide the right information resources and as well inform, educate and train women to realize their potentials. The study indicated that libraries are development agents and catalyst to women empowerment. However, inadequate knowledge to access the right information hinders the progress of women. The study further revealed that financial and low investments were the major setback for academic libraries to play its integral role to sphere head the course of gender equality and empower women. It was recommended that government officials, stakeholders, traditional leaders, and decision-makers should be apt and recognize the value of libraries in women development and partner librarians to explore creative ways to close the gender inequality gap. The study proposed a conceptual framework as a new paradigm shift for academic libraries to promote gender equality and women empowerment.

Keywords


Academic Libraries, Developmental Information, Gender Inequality, Librarians, Women Empowerment.

References