Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

First Record of Natural Enemy, Trechnites Aligharhensis on Trioza Fletcheri Minor Crawford, A Major Pest on Terminalia Arjuna and Terminalia Tomentosa


Affiliations
1 Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Kharsawan –833216, Jharkhand, India
2 Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India
3 Department of Entomology, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad - 500030, Telangana, India
4 Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Balaghat – 481001, Madhya Pradesh, India
5 Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Madhupur – 815353, Jharkhand, India
6 Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Kathikund – 814103, Jharkhand, India
 

Studies have been carried out on exploration of natural enemies of the Psyllid bug, Trioza flecheri minor on Terminalia spp., the primary host plantations of tasar silkworm during April to November, 2020. The results of the studies indicated that among the natural enemies recorded on T. flecheri minor, the Trechnites aligarhensis Hayat, Alam and Agarwal was the major encyrtid parasitoid. The incidence of T. f. minor was significantly more on T. arjuna (22.98% galls) compared to T. tomentosa (12.59% galls) and peak incidence was observed during the August and September months. The parasitization of T. aligarhensis on T. f. minor was significantly more on T. arjuna (33.13%) as compared to T. tomentosa (24.92%).

Keywords

Galls, parasitisation, Tasar silkworm, Trechnites aligarhensis, Trioza flecheri minor.
User
Notifications

  • Bodlah I, Bodlah MA, Rasheed MT, Akhter T, Aihetasham A and Yousaf M. 2017. New distributional records of psyllid, Trioza fletcheri minor Crawford, 1912 and record of its first association with two ant’s species in Pothwar. Asian J Agri and Biol. 5(1):1–6.
  • Chakravarthy AK. ed., 2015. New horizons in insect science: Towards sustainable pest management. Springer. https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2089-3.
  • Chandrashekharaiah M, Rathore MS, Sinha RB and Sahay A. 2018. Status of sucking pests on Terminalia arjuna: An indication of changes in pest status and implication for tasar sericulture. Res J Agri Sci. 9(5):1163–1165.
  • Hayat M. 2004. Taxonomic studies on the Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Ph.D Dissertation]. Aligarh Muslim University.
  • Koch H, Corcoran C and Jonker M. 2011. Honeydew collecting in Malagasy stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) and observations on competition with invasive ants. African Entomol. 19(1):36–41. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.019.0111.
  • Kumar V and Kumar S. 2020. New species of Aprostocetus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with pit galls on Terminalia arjuna leaves from Uttarakhand, India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 117:120–127.
  • Lu H, Yang P, Xu Y, Luo L, Zhu J, Cui N, Kang L and Cui F. 2016. Performances of survival, feeding behavior and gene expression in aphids reveal their different fitness to host alteration. Sci Rep. 6(1):1–11. PMid: 26758247 PMCid: PMC4725932. https://doi.org/10.1038/ srep19344.
  • Noyes JS and Hayat M. 1984. A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Biodiversity Heritage Library. 48(3):131–395.
  • Singh S. 2016. Description of a new species of Psyllaephagus Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) parasitizing pit gall forming psyllid Trioza fletcheri (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae) on Terminalia arjuna from India. Ann Zool. 66(3):393–402. https://doi.org/10.3161/0003 4541ANZ2016.66.3.005.
  • Singh RN, Karnan P and Sinha SS. 1995. Records of new hymenopterous parasitoids of gall insect, Trioza fletcheri minor. Indian For. 121(8):266–267.
  • Singh S. 2017. Two new species of Aprostocetus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing leaf gall forming psylloids (Hemiptera: Triozidae) on two economically important trees in India. Ann Zool. 67(4):795–810. https://doi.org/ 10.3161/00034541ANZ2017.67.4.014.
  • Mukherjee S, Kumari D, Singh J, Lokesh G and Sinha A. 2017. Morphology of gall insect, Trioza fletcheri minor Crawford and gall infected leaves of tasar food plants. J Entomol Zool Stud. 5(3):261–263.
  • Thangavelu K and Singh RN. 1991. Integrated pest management in tasar culture. Ann Entomol. 9(2):52–65.

Abstract Views: 166

PDF Views: 99




  • First Record of Natural Enemy, Trechnites Aligharhensis on Trioza Fletcheri Minor Crawford, A Major Pest on Terminalia Arjuna and Terminalia Tomentosa

Abstract Views: 166  |  PDF Views: 99

Authors

B. THIRUPAM REDDY
Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Kharsawan –833216, Jharkhand, India
M. CHANDRASHEKHARAIAH
Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India
B. RAGHAVENDHAR
Department of Entomology, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Hyderabad - 500030, Telangana, India
D. M. BAWASKAR
Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Balaghat – 481001, Madhya Pradesh, India
C. SELVARAJ
Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Madhupur – 815353, Jharkhand, India
S. M. MAZUMDAR
Basic Seed Multiplication and Training Centre, Kathikund – 814103, Jharkhand, India
G. V. VISHAKA
Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India
H. A. NADAF
Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India
M. S. RATHORE
Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India
K. SATHYANARAYANA
Basic Tasar Silkworm Seed Organization, Central Silk Board, Bilaspur – 495112, Chhattisgarh, India

Abstract


Studies have been carried out on exploration of natural enemies of the Psyllid bug, Trioza flecheri minor on Terminalia spp., the primary host plantations of tasar silkworm during April to November, 2020. The results of the studies indicated that among the natural enemies recorded on T. flecheri minor, the Trechnites aligarhensis Hayat, Alam and Agarwal was the major encyrtid parasitoid. The incidence of T. f. minor was significantly more on T. arjuna (22.98% galls) compared to T. tomentosa (12.59% galls) and peak incidence was observed during the August and September months. The parasitization of T. aligarhensis on T. f. minor was significantly more on T. arjuna (33.13%) as compared to T. tomentosa (24.92%).

Keywords


Galls, parasitisation, Tasar silkworm, Trechnites aligarhensis, Trioza flecheri minor.

References





DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/jbc%2F2021%2F28583