Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Behavioural Response of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) to Natural Enemy and Pest Mediated Semiochemicals


Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellnaikara, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural. University, Vellnaikara, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India
 

The role of semiochemicals originating from the aphid and predators were studied using a four arm olfactometer. At higher densities, aphids produce more alarm pheromone which would serve as kairomonal cues to the coccinellids so that it attracts more predators compared to lower density of aphid infestation. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) showed more attraction towards high aphid population densities (150) of Aphis craccivora Koch and C. sexamculata showed a negative response towards the eggs of these predators in aphid colonies in the olfactometer.

Keywords

Aphis craccivora, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Semiochemicals, Kairomones.
User
Notifications

  • Agarwala BK. 1991. Why do ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) cannibalize? J Bioscience 16: 103– 109.
  • Agarwala BK, Bhattacharya S, Bardhanroy P. 1998. Who eats whose eggs? Intra-versus inter-specific interactions in starving ladybird beetles predaceous on aphids Ethology Ecol and Evolu. 10: 361–368.
  • Agarwala BK, Dixon AFG. 1993. Why do ladybirds lay eggs in cluster? Func Ecol. 7: 541–548.
  • Agarwala BK, Yasuda H. 2000. Competitive ability of ladybird predators of aphids: a review of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) with a worldwide checklist of preys. Aphidol. 14: 1–20.
  • Ninkovic V, Albassi AA, Pettersson J. 2001. The influence of aphid-induced plant volatiles on lady-bird beetle searching behavior. Biol Control 21: 191–195.
  • Omkar, Pervez A. 2005 Functional responses of coccinellid predators: An illustration of a logistic approach. Insect Sci. 5(5): 1–6.
  • Omkar, Bind RB. 2004. Prey quality dependent growth, development and reproduction of a biocontrol agent, Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biocontrol Sci Tech. 14: 665–673.
  • Omkar, Pervez A. 2004a. Predaceous coccinellids in India: Predator prey catalogue. Oriental Insects 38: 27–61.
  • Pasteels JM. 1982. Is kairomone a valid and useful term? J Chem Ecol. 8: 1079–1081
  • Ranjith, AM. 2007.An inexpensive olfactometer and wind tunnel for Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Trichogrammatidae: Hymenoptera). J Trop Agric. 45 (1-2): 63–65.
  • Suja R. 2003. Integrated pest management in grain and vegetable cowpea Vigna ungiculata (L.). Walp. Ph.D (Ag)., thesis, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani 95–96 p.
  • Ware RL, Majerus MEN. 2007. Intraguid predation of immature stages of British and Japanese coccinellids by the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis. Biocontrol.doi:10.1007/s10526-007-9135-8. http:// books.google.com/books (17 February, 2008).

Abstract Views: 283

PDF Views: 118




  • Behavioural Response of Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) to Natural Enemy and Pest Mediated Semiochemicals

Abstract Views: 283  |  PDF Views: 118

Authors

Jaba Jagdish
Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellnaikara, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India
Haseena Bhaskar
Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellnaikara, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India
A. M. Ranjith
Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural. University, Vellnaikara, Thrissur 680 656, Kerala, India

Abstract


The role of semiochemicals originating from the aphid and predators were studied using a four arm olfactometer. At higher densities, aphids produce more alarm pheromone which would serve as kairomonal cues to the coccinellids so that it attracts more predators compared to lower density of aphid infestation. Cheilomenes sexmaculata (Fabricius) showed more attraction towards high aphid population densities (150) of Aphis craccivora Koch and C. sexamculata showed a negative response towards the eggs of these predators in aphid colonies in the olfactometer.

Keywords


Aphis craccivora, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Semiochemicals, Kairomones.

References