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Life Table of the Mexican Beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister on Parthenium and Sunflower


Affiliations
1 Project Directorate of Biological Control, P. B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India
 

Life-table of the Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister feeding on parthenium leaves, parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract, sunflower leaves and sunflower leaves smeared with parthenium leaf extract have been constructed. The longevity and intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) varied with extract treated and their respective hosts. The intrinsic rate of natural increase did not change considerably when fed on parthenium leaves and parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract (rm=0.44). The beetles fed on sunflower leaves (rm=0.37) and sunflower leaves smeared with parthenium extract  (rm=0.35) were also not very different. Shorter generation time was obtained when fed with parthenium and parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract.

Keywords

Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase, Life Table, Parthenium hysterophorus, Sunflower, Zygogramma bicolorata.
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  • Life Table of the Mexican Beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister on Parthenium and Sunflower

Abstract Views: 221  |  PDF Views: 146

Authors

B. S. Bhumannavar
Project Directorate of Biological Control, P. B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India
C. Balasubramanian
Project Directorate of Biological Control, P. B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India
S. Ramani
Project Directorate of Biological Control, P. B. No. 2491, H. A. Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India

Abstract


Life-table of the Mexican beetle, Zygogramma bicolorata Pallister feeding on parthenium leaves, parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract, sunflower leaves and sunflower leaves smeared with parthenium leaf extract have been constructed. The longevity and intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) varied with extract treated and their respective hosts. The intrinsic rate of natural increase did not change considerably when fed on parthenium leaves and parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract (rm=0.44). The beetles fed on sunflower leaves (rm=0.37) and sunflower leaves smeared with parthenium extract  (rm=0.35) were also not very different. Shorter generation time was obtained when fed with parthenium and parthenium leaves smeared with sunflower extract.

Keywords


Intrinsic Rate of Natural Increase, Life Table, Parthenium hysterophorus, Sunflower, Zygogramma bicolorata.