Refine your search
Collections
Journals
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Hassan, GH.
- Seasonal Incidence and Natural Enemy Complex of Aphid, Aphis punicae Passerini (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Infesting Pomegranate in Kashmir
Abstract Views :287 |
PDF Views:136
Authors
Sajad Mohi-ud-din
1,
Naveed Anjum
1,
A. R. Wani
1,
M. Jamal Ahmad
1,
A. A. Khan
1,
S. A. Mir
2,
GH. Hassan
3
Affiliations
1 Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
2 Division of Agricultural Statistics, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
3 Division of Fruit Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
1 Division of Entomology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
2 Division of Agricultural Statistics, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
3 Division of Fruit Science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar 190025, J&K, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 33, No 2 (2019), Pagination: 122-126Abstract
Survey on the pest incidence of pomegranate aphid (Aphis punicae) and natural enemies associated with it was conducted during 2016 at four locations each in district Srinagar and Baramulla. The studies revealed that that the highest mean population of aphids/shoot (33.99) was recorded in Srinagar, whereas, in Baramulla lower population of aphids/shoot (24.10) was recorded in comparison to Srinagar. Data further revealed that among different locations of Srinagar, highest average number of aphids/shoot (40.30) was observed at CITH and minimum (27.54) in Botakadal. Similarly, in district Baramulla highest mean number of aphids/shoot (27.63) was recorded at Sopore, whereas the lowest mean population (21.11/shoot) was observed at Dangerpora. The pest started its activity in Ist week of April and reached to its peak in the 2nd week of May in both the districts. Thereafter, the population of aphids declined gradually. The studies on natural enemies revealed that six coccinellid predators, viz., Coccinella septempunctata, Harmonia eucharis, Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Adalia tetraspilota, Hippodamia variegate and Calvia punctata and two syrphids viz, Sphaerophoria bengalensis and Episyrphus balteatus were found associated with pomegranate aphids. Among the natural enemies C. septempunctata was found to be the most dominant in both the districts. Overall, the abundance of natural enemies associated with pomegranate aphids in Baramulla was comparatively lesser than Srinagar.Keywords
Aphis punicae, Incidence, Natural Enemies, Pomegranate.Full Text
References
- Amal MF, Al-Barty. 2011. Survey and enumeration of pests on pomegranate tree with reference to its parasite in Al-Taif City. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 5: 1086-1093.
- Anonymous. 2016. Horticulture Development in Himachal Pradesh-At a Glance. Retrieved from: http://www.hpagrisnet.gov.in
- Ananda N, Kotikal YK, Balikai RA. 2009. Sucking insect and mite pests of pomegranate and their natural enemies. Karnataka J Agri Sci. 22: 781-783.
- Balikai RA, Prasanna PM, Kotikal YK. 2009. Status of pomegranate pests and their management strategies in India, p. 127. In: 2nd International Conference on Pomegranate and minorincluding Mediterranean fruits. 23-27 June, 2009. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
- Bayhan E, ÖLmez-Bayhan S, Ulusoy MR, Brown JK. 2005. Effect of temperature on the biology of Aphis punicae (Passerini) (Homoptera: Aphididae) on pomegranate. Environ Ent. 34: 22-26. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X-34.1.22
- Bhagat RC. 1986. Aphid pests of fruit trees and their natural enemies in Kashmir valley. Indian J Agri Sci. 56: 532:534.
- Biradar AP. 2001. Aphid menace on pomegranate. The Hindu: (19-04-2001).
- EL-Kady EA, Amin A, Habib SA, Emam AK. 1980. Feeding sites of six aphid species of genus Aphis L. on their host plants in Egypt. Bull Entomol Soc Egypt 63: 163-174.
- Haidari M, Ali M, Casscells SW, Madjid M. 2009. Pomegranate (Punica granatum), purified polypherol extract inhabits influenza virus and has a synergistic effect with oseltamivir. Phytomedicine 12: 1127-1136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2009.06.002 PMid:19586764
- Holland D, Hatip K, Bar Y. 2009. Pomegranate: Botany, Horticulture and Breeding, pp. 127-191. Janick J (Ed.). In: Horticulture Reviews. John Wiley & Sons Inc, UK. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470593776.ch2
- Karuppuchamy P, Balasubramanian G, Sundra Babu PC. 1994. Studies on the management of pests of pomegranate with special reference to fruit borer, Virachola Isocrates (Fab.). Ph. D. thesis, Tamil Nadu Agri. Univ., Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
- Karuppuchamy P, Balasubramanian G, Sundra Babu PC. 1998. The biology of pomegranate fruit borer, Deudorix isocrates. Madras Agri J. 85: 256-259.
- Khan AA, Shah MA. 2017. Records of aphids and their natural enemies in agro-ecosystem with special reference to horticultural ecosystem of Kashmir. J Entomol Zool Stud. 4: 189-203.
- Lansky EP, Jiang W, Mo H, Bravo L, Froom, P, Yu W, Harris NM, Neeman I, Campbell MJ. 2005. Possible synergistic prostate cancer suppression by anatomically discrete pomegranate fractions. Invest New Drug. 23: 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:DRUG.0000047101.02178.07
- Lye C. 2008. Pomegranate: Preliminary assessment of the potential for an Australian industry. Rural industries Research and Development Corporation of Australian Government RIRDC Publication No.08/153, P.17.
- Mohammad MA, Abdullah SA. 1989. Ecological and biological studies on pomegranate aphid, Aphis punicae in Mosul Region. Mesopotamia J Agri. 21: 26.
- Shevale BS, Khaire VM. 1999. Seasonal abundance of pomegranate butterfly, Deudorix isocrates. Entomon 24: 27-31.
- Slosser JE, Pinchak WE, Rummel DR, Dugger P, Richter D. 1998. Abiotic and biotic regulation of cotton aphid population in the Texas rolling plains. Proc Beltville Cotton Conference, San Diego, California, USA. 5-9 January, 1998, 2: 1065-1067.