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Kennedy, J. S.
- Effect of Native and Non-native Hosts on the Biology of Acerophagus papayae Noyes and Schauff, the Introduced Parasitoid of Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink
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PDF Views:131
Authors
R. Nisha
1,
J. S. Kennedy
2
Affiliations
1 Department of Crop Protection, Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology, Trichy – 621 206, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Crop Protection, Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology, Trichy – 621 206, Tamil Nadu, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 30, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 99-105Abstract
The bioecology study of any parasitoid using alternative hosts imposes divergent selection pressures on parasitoid populations. In this study, we investigated the bioecology potential of parasitoid Acerophagus papayae Noyes and Schauff on papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara De Willink from different plant hosts. The parameters studied were adult longevity (survival of progeny), fecundity and productivity of female mealybugs and sex ratio of progenies of P. marginatus. The results showed significant differences in bioecology of parasitoid on their natal host (P. marginatus from papaya) compared with the non-natal hosts (P. marginatus from non papaya hosts). It is also compared with honey concentration solution and potato sprouts. The parasitoid is well adapted to the natal host that is papaya compared to others host. However, parasitoids showed a similar high fitness on both natal and non natal hosts. This results could be used to increase the effectiveness of biological control programme on different views.Keywords
Acerophagus papayae, Paracoccus marginatus, native hosts, non native hosts, biologyFull Text
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- Evaluation of Entomopathogens Against Blossom Midge, Contarinia maculipennis Felt in Jasmine (Jasminum sambac L.)
Abstract Views :303 |
PDF Views:161
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore -641003, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 32, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 121-127Abstract
The efficacy of microbials against jasmine blossom midge (Contarinia maculipennis Felt) was evaluated under in vitro and field conditions. The results revealed that Metarhizium anisopilae @ 1 × 108 spores ml-1 recorded maximum maggot mortality over untreated control (80.06 per cent) followed by Beauveria bassiana @ 1 × 108 spores ml-1 spores ml-1 recording 67.57 per cent mortality. The Paecilomyces lilacinus @ 1 × 108 spores treated maggots recorded minimum reduction of 50.56 per cent. However, the standard profenophos 50 EC treated maggots recorded 83.78 per cent reduction. Further, field evaluation for confirmation revealed similar trend confirming the efficacy of M. anisopilae with minimum infestation of 8.32, 7.69 and 7.31 per cent followed by B. bassiana recording 8.86, 8.93 and 8.50 per cent and L. lecani recording 9.97, 10.26 and 11.77 per cent infestation after first, second and third round of application respectively.Keywords
Blossom Midge, Entomopathogens, Formulations, Jasmine.Full Text
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