Indian Journal of Chemical Technology

Open Access Open Access  Restricted Access Subscription Access

Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Lignosulphonate-g-Poly(Sodium Acrylate) Hydrogel


Affiliations
1 Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
 

Natural polymer-based hydrogels are of great interest to research community owing to their inherent characters of environment friendliness and biodegradability. Current work aims to synthesize lignosulfonate grafted sodium acrylate hydrogel (LS-g-SAH) and investigate its application in urea release behaviour. The hydrogel has been characterized by different techniques. The release kinetics has been analyzed by using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The optimized composition of lignosulfonate, KPS, and N,N’-MBA has shown the highest water absorbency of 560 g g-1 in distilled water. The equilibrium swollen LS-g-SAH 12 hydrogel has slowly released 60% of loaded urea in 24 h and followed first-order release kinetics. Soil treatment with hydrogel has shown a significant effect in reducing the water evaporation rate. It also improved the seed germination and average height of wheatgrass. The synthesized LS-g-SAH is, thus, expected to have potential application in modern sustainable agriculture.

Keywords

Hydrogel, Lignosulphonate, Release Kinetics, Sustainable Agriculture, Urea Release.
User
Notifications
Font Size

  • Rajakumar R & Sankar J, Int J Appl Pure Sci Agric, 2 (2016) 163.

  • Wang Q, Guo J, Lu X, Ma X, Cao S, Pan X & Ni Y, Int J Biol Macromol, 181 (2021) 45.

  • Mandlekar N, Cayla A, Rault F, Giraud S, Salaün F, Malucelli G & Guan J P, Lignin - Trends Applications In Tech, (2018).

  • Yu C, Wang F, Zhang C, Fu S & Lucia L A, React Funct Polym, 106 (2016) 137.

  • Ludmila H, Michal J, Andrea Š & Aleš H, Wood Res, 60 (2015) 973.

  • Meng Y, Lu J, Cheng Y, Li Q & Wang H, Int J Biol Macromol, 135 (2019) 1006.

  • Fernández-Pérez M, Flores-Céspedes F, Daza-Fernández I, Vidal-Peña F & Villafranca-Sánchez M, Ind Eng Chem Res, 53 (2014) 13557.

  • Wilske B, Bai M, Lindenstruth B, Bach M, Rezaie Z, Frede H G & Breuer L, Environ Sci Pollut Res, 21 (2014) 9453.

  • Thakur V K & Thakur M K, Int J Biol Macromol, 72 (2015) 834.

  • Thakur S, Govender P P, Mamo M A, Tamulevicius S, Mishra Y K & Thakur V K, Vacuum, 146 ( 2017) 342.

  • Song B, Liang H, Sun R, Peng P, Jiang Y & She D, Int J Biol Macromol, 144 (2020) 219.

  • Zheng T, Liang Y, Ye S & He Z, Biosyst Eng, 102 (2009) 44.

  • Gupta A P & Warkar S G, Int J Pharm Bio Sci, 6 (2015) 516.

  • Akalin G O & Pulat M, J Polym Res, 27 (2020) 1.

  • Ni B, Liu M & Lü S, Chem Eng J, 155 (2009) 892.

  • Rabat N E, Hashim S & Majid R A, Procedia Eng, 148 (2016) 201.

  • Raafat A I, Eid M & El-Arnaouty M B, Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res Sect B Beam Interact Mater Atoms, 283 (2012) 71.

  • Akhter J, Mahmood K, Mali K A, Mardan A & Ahmad M, Plant Soil Environ, 10 (2004) 463.

  • Reddy V & Rao R, Indian J Pure Appl Phys, 46 (2008) 611.

  • Sun Y, Ma Y, Fang G, Li S & Fu Y, Bioresour J, 11 (2016) 5731.

  • Ma Y, Sun Y, Fu Y, Fang G, Yan X & Guo Z, Chemosphere, 163 (2016) 610.

  • Tomar R S, Gupta I, Singhal R & Nagpal A K, Polym Plast Technol Eng, 46 (2007) 481.

  • Mali K K, Dhawale S C & Dias R J, Int J Biol Macromol, 105 (2017) 463.

  • He M K, He Y L, Li Z Q, Zhao L N, Zhang S Q, Liu H M & Qin Z, Int J Biol Macromol, 209 (2022) 258.

  • Hemmilä V, Hosseinpourpia R, Adamopoulos S & Eceiza A, Waste Biomass Valori, 11 (2020) 5835.

  • Zhang J, Zhao L, Yu F & Zang L, Energy Fuels, 33 (2019) 8812.

  • Adnadjevic B & Jovanovic J, J Appl Polym Sci, 107 (2008) 3579.

  • Kumar B, Priyadarshi R, Sauraj, Deeba F, Kulshreshtha A, Gaikwad K K, Kim J, Kumar A & Negi Y S, Gels, 6 (2020) 49.

  • Stojkov G, Niyazov Z, Picchioni F & Bose R K, Gels, 7 (20201) 255.

  • Yadav R & Purwar R, Polym Test, 93 (2021) 106916.

  • Sani M I, Teo Y Y & Misran M, Polym Bull, 78 (2021) 3399.

  • Flory P J, Principles Polymer Chemistry, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, (1953) 5.

  • Wang X, Wang Y, He S, Hou H & Hao C, Ultrason Sonochem, 40 (2018) 221.

  • Li W, Wang J, Zou L & Zhu S, J Polym Res, 15 (2008) 435.

  • Khushbu, Warkar S G & Kumar A, Polymer, 182 (2019) 121823.

  • Singh B & Sharma V, Polymer, 91 (2016) 50.

  • Costa P & Sousa L J M, Drug Dev Ind Pharm, 29 (2003) 89.

  • Alam M A, Takafuji M & Ihara H, Polym J, 46 (2014) 293.


Abstract Views: 31

PDF Views: 11




  • Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Lignosulphonate-g-Poly(Sodium Acrylate) Hydrogel

Abstract Views: 31  |  PDF Views: 11

Authors

Manu
Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
Rajinder K. Gupta
Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
Devendra Kumar
Department of Applied Chemistry, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India

Abstract


Natural polymer-based hydrogels are of great interest to research community owing to their inherent characters of environment friendliness and biodegradability. Current work aims to synthesize lignosulfonate grafted sodium acrylate hydrogel (LS-g-SAH) and investigate its application in urea release behaviour. The hydrogel has been characterized by different techniques. The release kinetics has been analyzed by using a UV-visible spectrophotometer. The optimized composition of lignosulfonate, KPS, and N,N’-MBA has shown the highest water absorbency of 560 g g-1 in distilled water. The equilibrium swollen LS-g-SAH 12 hydrogel has slowly released 60% of loaded urea in 24 h and followed first-order release kinetics. Soil treatment with hydrogel has shown a significant effect in reducing the water evaporation rate. It also improved the seed germination and average height of wheatgrass. The synthesized LS-g-SAH is, thus, expected to have potential application in modern sustainable agriculture.

Keywords


Hydrogel, Lignosulphonate, Release Kinetics, Sustainable Agriculture, Urea Release.

References