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Sorption Kinetics of Chromium(VI) in Synergetic Biochar Derived from Saccharum officinarum and Prosopis juliflora


Affiliations
1 Department of Civil Engineering & Centre of Excellence in Water Research, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
2 Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India

This study presents an investigation into the effectiveness of utilizing biomass derived from Prosopis juliflora(Mesquite) and bagasse for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from water sources. The experimental analysis includes examining the impact of various factors such as adsorbent type, concentration, and temperature on the removal efficiency of Cr(VI). The obtained data reveal that both Mesquite and bagasse exhibit varying degrees of removal efficiency under different experimental conditions. Mesquite demonstrates higher removal percentages for specific Cr(VI) concentrations, particularly at 100 ppm and a temperature of 60°C. On the other hand, bagasse showcases better removal efficiency for certain concentrations. The comparative analysis of the two adsorbents indicates the influence of their distinctproperties on the removal process. The results emphasize the importance of carefully selecting the appropriate adsorbent and optimizing operating conditions to achieve efficient Cr(VI) removal. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the potential of Mesquite and bagasse as adsorbents for hexavalent chromium removal and underscore the need for tailored strategies to address diverse water contamination scenarios.

Keywords

Adsorption, Bagasse, Biochar, Biomass, Chemical kinetics, Equilibrium uptake, Prosopis juliflora
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  • Sorption Kinetics of Chromium(VI) in Synergetic Biochar Derived from Saccharum officinarum and Prosopis juliflora

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Authors

Srinath Rajagopalan
Department of Civil Engineering & Centre of Excellence in Water Research, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
Aswin Sriram
Department of Civil Engineering & Centre of Excellence in Water Research, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India
Shobana Purushothaman
Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai-603 110, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract


This study presents an investigation into the effectiveness of utilizing biomass derived from Prosopis juliflora(Mesquite) and bagasse for the removal of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from water sources. The experimental analysis includes examining the impact of various factors such as adsorbent type, concentration, and temperature on the removal efficiency of Cr(VI). The obtained data reveal that both Mesquite and bagasse exhibit varying degrees of removal efficiency under different experimental conditions. Mesquite demonstrates higher removal percentages for specific Cr(VI) concentrations, particularly at 100 ppm and a temperature of 60°C. On the other hand, bagasse showcases better removal efficiency for certain concentrations. The comparative analysis of the two adsorbents indicates the influence of their distinctproperties on the removal process. The results emphasize the importance of carefully selecting the appropriate adsorbent and optimizing operating conditions to achieve efficient Cr(VI) removal. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the potential of Mesquite and bagasse as adsorbents for hexavalent chromium removal and underscore the need for tailored strategies to address diverse water contamination scenarios.

Keywords


Adsorption, Bagasse, Biochar, Biomass, Chemical kinetics, Equilibrium uptake, Prosopis juliflora