Open Access
Subscription Access
Open Access
Subscription Access
Role of Work Environment on Need Satisfaction in Asias Largest Transport Public Sector Organisation the Indian Railways
Subscribe/Renew Journal
A healthy work environment is important to create social relations at workplace and also to maintain the relationship between colleagues, supervisors, managers, and the organization. And also, effective results & productivity for any organization is confined in the level of satisfaction of employees and work environment in which they work. This research paper is an attempt to study the effects of multiple dimensions of work environment on need satisfaction in Asias largest public sector organization. Significant zero-order (p<.001) correlation of perceived work environment with need satisfaction was observed. Robustness check to use OLS Multiple Regression Analysis was carried out and satisfied. Multiple regression analysis showed six critical predictors in perceived work environment of need satisfaction, explaining 50.09% of the variance. Cohens ƒ2 values showed effect size magnitude is real and is very large varying from 0.672 to 1.037. Implications for organisation are discussed.
Keywords
Loco Pilot, Work Environment, Public, Indian Railways.
Subscription
Login to verify subscription
User
Font Size
Information
- Alderfer, C. P. (1972). Existence, relatedness, and growth. New York, NY: Free Press.
- American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed). Washington, DC.
- Arnetz, B. (1999). Staff perception of the impact of health care transformation on quality of care. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 11(4), 345-51.
- Clark, A., Oswald, A., & Warr, P. B. (1996). Is job satisfaction U-shaped in age? Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 69, 57-81.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
- Ganesh, S. R. (1990). Organizational Behaviour. In Maheswari, B.L. (Ed.), Research in Management: 1970-1979 (83-168), Indian Council of Social Science Research, New Delhi.
- Khan, S. M., & Mishra. P. C. (2002). Indian Adaptation of Porter’s (1961) Need Satisfaction Scale. Proceedings of the 89th Session of Indian Science Congress, Lucknow.
- Khan, S. M., & Pandey, A. (2002). Tool to study sensitivity of rail engine drivers about work environment. Journal of the Institute of Rail Transport, 11(1), 47-52.
- Khandelwalla, P. N. (1988). Organizational Effectiveness, In Journal Pandey, (Ed.), Psychology in India: The-State-oftheArt, 3, 97-216. New Delhi: Sage.
- Kozlowski. (Eds.). Multilevel theory, research and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions (pp. 3-90). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
- Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Klein, K. J. (2000). A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations: Contextual, temporal, and emergent processes. JosseyBass: Wiley.
- Lane, K., Esser, J., Holte, B., & Anne, M. M. (2010). A study of nurse faculty job satisfaction in community colleges in Florida. Teaching and Learning in Nursing, 5(1), 16-26.
- Likert, R. (1961). New Patterns of Management. McGraw Hill, New York.
- Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396.
- McClelland, D. C. (1985). Homan motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott Foresman.
- McGregor, D. C. (1960). The human side of enterprise. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
- Murray, H.A. (1938). Explorations in personality. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
- Padaki, R. (1988). Job Attitude. In Journal Pandey (ed.) Psychology in India, The-State-of-the-Art ,3, 19-44, Sage: New Delhi.
- Petterson, I. A. (1998). Psychological stressors and wellbeing in health careworkers: the impact of an intervention program. Social Science and Medicine, 47(11), 1763-72.
- Schmitt, N., Sacco, J. M., Ramey, S., Ramey, C., & Chan, D. (1999). Parental employment, school climate, and children’s academic and social development. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 737-753.
- Shamir, B., Zakay, E., Breinin, E., & Popper, M. (1998). Correlates of charismatic leader behaviour in military units: Subordinates’ attitudes, unit characteristics, and superiors’ appraisals of leader performance. Academy of Management Journal, 41, 387-409.
- Shyam, M. (1999). Needs, depressed mood at work and social support as the factors related to job involvement of prison officers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Department of Psychology, University of Lucknow, Lucknow.
- Sinha, J.B.P. (1981). Organizational Dynamics, In Pareek, U. (ed.) A Survey of research in Psychology Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 2, 415-475.
- Smith, P. C., Balzer, W., Josephson, H. I., Lovell, S. E., Paul, K. B., Reilly, B. A., Reilly, C. E., & Whalen, M. A. (1989). Users’ Manual for the Job Descriptive Index (JDI) and the Job in General (JIG) Scales. Bowling Green State University: Bowling Green, Ohio.
- Robbins, S. P. (2005). Organisational behavior (9th Ed.). San Diego State University, pp. 22, 156.
- Tesluk, P. E., & Mathieu, J. E. (1999). Overcoming roadblocks to effectiveness: Incorporating management of performance barriers into models of work group effectiveness. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 200-217.
- Task Force on Statistical Inference, & APA Board of Scientific Affairs. (1999). Statistical methods in psychology journals: Guidelines and explanations. American Psychologist, 54, 594-604.
Abstract Views: 242
PDF Views: 0