Conceptualization and Development of a Supply Chain-customer Relationship Management (SC2R-M) Synergy Mode
Subscribe/Renew Journal
The ability of an organisation to add on a service envelope to the core product, overcome the constraints related to time and place of delivery and thereby, satisfying the customers' need with an edge over the other players or competitors in the market place, is the prime concern in today's context. This could take several forms as those branding with unique benefits, extensive knowledge exchange between organisation and customers, control of intellectual properties, exclusive supplier-buyer interface and relationship management with customers, employees and other value chain partners resulting in streamlining the flow of entire supply chain. SCM seeks to optimize supply whereas CRM seeks to optimize demand. SCM is cost focused and deals with production and execution while CRM is revenue focused and involves identifying and responding to customer needs.
In this paper, we propose and try to analyze the synergistic approach of supply chain management with customer relationship management (SC2R-M). The paper starts with tracing the development of CRM and SCM, focusing the (SC2R-M) synergistic mode followed by a proposed model, which depicts the specific inputs for customer and organisation, as to how customer processes the data, what are the efforts of organisation for relationship with customers, employees and channel members, what are the connecting links of focal firm with customer and finally what would be the outputs of focal firm's (SC2R-M) synergistic efforts in terms of benefits derived by customers and focal firm and ultimately by business and society.
Keywords
- Agariya, A. K., & Singh, D. (2011). What really defines relationship marketing? A review of definitions and general and sector-specific defining constructs. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 10(4), 203-237.
- Agrawal, D. K., Agrawal, D. P. & Singh, D. (2010). Demand Chain Management. India: Macmilan Publisher.
- Agrawal, D. K., Agrawal, D. P. & Deshmukh, S. G. (2006). Beyond supply chain: A demand chain perspective for superior market orientation. Metamorphosis 5(1),31-48.
- Anderson, J. c., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42-58.
- Anderson, J. c., Hakanssonand, H., & Johanson, J. (1994). Dyadic business relationships within a business network context. Journal of Marketing, 58, 1-15.
- Berry, L. L. (1983). Relationship Marketing in Emerging Perspectives on Service Marketing, Eds. L. L. Berry, G. L. Shostack and G. D. Upah, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 25-38.
- Berry, L. L., & Gresham, L. G. (1986). Relationship retailing: Transforming customers into clients. Business Horizons, 29, 43-47.
- Boyle, B. F, Robert D., Robicheauseand, R. A., & Simpson, J. T. (1992). Influence strategies in marketing channels: Measures and use in different relationship structures. Journal of Marketing Research, 29, 462-473.
- Bowersox, D. J., Closs, D. J., & Cooper, M. B. (2002). Supply Chain Logistics Management (2), New York: McGraw-Hili.
- Bucklin, L. P. & Sengupta, S. (1993). Organizing successful co-marketing alliances. Journal of Marketing, 57, 32-46.
- Chase, Peter, R. (2001). Moving beyond CRM: The critical path to demand chain management. http://www. realmarket. com.
- Cherry Tree & Co. Research (2001). Extended Enterprise Applications: Spotlight Report in Customer Relationship Management. In Vieweg, B.V (Ed.) the Ultimate guide to the Efficient Use of CRM, 175-182, by SCN Education.
- Cooper, M. C., Ellram L. M., Gardner. J. T. & Hanks A. M. (1997). Meshing multiple alliances. Journal of Business Logistics, 18(1),67-89.
- Cooper, M. c., Lambert, D. M., & Pagh, J. D. (1997). Supply chain management: more than a new name for logistics. The International Journal of Logistics Management, 8(1), 1-14.
- Crosby, L. A. & Stephens, N. (1987). Effects of relationship marketing on satisfaction, retention and prices in life insurance industry. Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (3), 404-11.
- Crosby, L. A., Kenneth R. E., & Deborah C. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: An interper sonal influence perspective. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 68-81.
- Dwyer, FR., & Paul, H. S. S. Oh. (1987). Developing buyer - Seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(1), 11-27.
- Ellram, L. M., & Cooper, M. C. (1990). Supply chain management partnership and the shipper - third party relationship. International Journal of Logistics Management. 4(1), 1-12.
- Ellram, L. M., & Cooper M. C. (1990). Supply chain management partnership and the shipper - third party relationship. International Journal of Logistics Management, 4(1), 1-12.
- Fisher, Marshall L. (1997). What is right supply chain for the product. Harvard Business Review, 111. Retrieved from http://hbr.orgIl997/03/ what-is-the-right-supp1y-chain-for-your-product/ar/1
- Forrester, J. W (1958). Industrial dynamics: A major breakthrough for decision makers. Harvard Business Review, 38,37-66.
- Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 59(1), 1-19.
- Gartner (2013). Demand-Driven Value Network Orchestration Key Initiative Overview, By Lord, P., Gartner Inc. Retrieved from http://www.gartner.com/ resources/251200/2 51285/ demanddriven _ value network _0_251285 .pdf
- George, W R., & Gronroos, C. (1991). Developing customer conscious employees at every level : Internal marketing. AMA Handbook of Marketing for the Service Industries. C. A. Congram and M.L. Friedman eds .. New York: Amacom, 85-100.
- Heide, J. B., & George J. (1990). Alliance in industrial purchasing: The determinants of joint action in buyer - supplier relationships. Journal of Marketing, 27(2), 24-36.
- Johanson, J., Hallen, I., & Seyed Mohammed, N. (1991). Interfirm adaptation in business relationships. Journal of Marketing, 55(2), 29-37.
- Jones, T c., & Riley, D. W (1985). Using inventory for competitive advantage through supply chain management. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 15(5), 16-26.
- Juttner, u., Christopher, M., & Baker, S. (2007). Demand chain management- integrating marketing and supply chain management. Industrial Marketing Management 36, 377-392.
- Kanagal, N. (2009). Role of relationship marketing in competitive marketing strategy. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 2(1), 1-17.
- Kohli, A. K., & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation - The construct, research propositions and managerial implications. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1-18.
- Kotler, P., &Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management. India: Prentice Hall ofIndia, 175-177.
- Shaw, R., & Kotler, P. (2009). Rethinking the Chain: Make marketing leaner, faster and better. Retrieved from http://www.cmo.com/sites/default/files/09%20 07%20Demand%20Chain%20article%20AMA.pdf
- Kraljic, P. (1983). Purchasing Must become Supply Management. HarvardBusiness Review, 61(5), 109-17.
- La Londe, & Bernard, J. (1997). Supply chain management: Myth or Reality. Supply Chain Management Review, 1, 6-7.
- Lee, H. L. (2001). Ultimate Enterprise Value Creation Using Demand Based Management. Stanford Global Supply Chain Forum.
- Lyons, T F, KracbenbergA. R., & Henke J.W Jr. (1990). Mixed motive marriages: What's next for buyer-supplier relations? Sloan Management Review, 1, 29-36.
- McCarthy, E. J., & Perreault, W D. Jr. (1984). Basic Marketing, Homewood IL; Irwin.
- Mentzer, J. T, Witt, W. D., Keebler, J. S., Min, S., Nix, N. W, Smith, C. D., & Zacharia, Z. G. (2001). What is Supply Chain Management, in Supply Chain Management, Ed. John T Mentzer, India: Sage Publication India Pvt. Ltd., 1-24.
- Monczka, R. M., Robert, T, & Robert, H. (1998). Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Cincinnati, OH South: Western College Publishing.
- Moorman, C. Z. G., &Deshpande, R. (1992). Relationships between providers & users of market research : The dynamics of trust within and between organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29, 314-28.
- Morgan, R. M., & Shelby, D. H. (1994). The communication - Trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(2), 20-38.
- Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. (1999). Relationship-based competitive advantage: the role of relationship marketing in marketing strategy. Journal of Business Research, 46(3), 281-290.
- Tzokas, N., Saren, M., & Kyziridis, P. (2001). Aligning sales management and relationship marketing in the services sector. The Service Industries Journal, 21(1), 195-210. Retrieved from http://dx.doi. orgIl0.10801714005013.
- Narver, J. c., & Slater, S. F. (l990). The effect of market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35.
- Orler, V, Singer, G., & Gilday, S. (2001). Capturing and sustaining value opportunities in trade promotion. Accenture-1.
- Roberts, B. and Mackay M. (l998). IT supporting supplier relationships: The role of electronic commerce. European Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management, 4, 175-84.
- SAS Institute (2001). Implementing the Customer Relationship Management Foundation - Analytical CRM', in Customer Relationship Management : the Ultimate guide to the Efficient Use of CRM, edited by SCN Education B.V, Vieweg, 37-42.
- Shah, J. (2009). Supply chain management: Text and Cases. India: Prentice Hall. Shani, D., & Chalasani S. (l992). Exploiting niches using relationship marketing, Journal of Consumer Marketing, 9(3), 33-42.
- Sheth, J. N., & Parvatiyar, A. (l992). Towards a theory of business alliance formation. Scandinavian International Business Review, 1(3), 71-87.
- Sheth, J. N., & Parvatiyar, A. (l995). Relationship marketing in consumer markets: Antecedents and consequences. Academy of Management Science, 23(4), 255-71.
- Sheth, J. N., & Parvatiyar, A. (2000). The Domain and Conceptual Foundations of Relationship Marketing', in Handbook of Relationship Marketing. Eds. Jagdish N. Sheth and Atul Paravatiyar. India: Sage Publication Pvt. Ltd., 1-38
- Speakman, R., Kamauff, J., & Myhr, N. (l998). An empirical investigation into supply chain management : A perspective on partnerships. Supply Chain Management, 3(2), 53-67.
- Stevens, G. C. (l989). Integrating the supply chain. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Materials Management, 19(8), 3-8.
- Swaminathan, V, & Moorman, C. (2009). Marketing alliances, firm networks, and firm value creation. Journal of Marketing, 73(5), 52-69.
- Swan, J. E., & Nolan, J. K. (l985). Gaining customer trust :A conceptual guide for the salesperson. Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management, 5, 39-48.
- Treacy, M., & Wiersema, F. (l995). The Discipline of Market Leaders: Choose Your Customers, Narrow Your Focus, Dominate Your Market, New York: Anderson Wesley Publishing.
- Tyndall, G., Christopher, G., Wolfgang, P., & John, K. (l998). Supercharging Supply Chains: New Ways to Increase Value through Global Operational Excellence. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Vavra, T. G. (l992). Aftermarketing : How to Keep Customers for Life Through Relationship Marketing. Homewood, IL : Business One - Irwin.
- Webster, F. E. Jr. (l992). The changing role of marketing in the corporation. Journal of Marketing, 56(4), 1-17.
Abstract Views: 338
PDF Views: 0